syllepsis（一语双叙）
离子反应说课稿Syllepsis一 语双叙
Syllepsis has two connotations.
1. It is a figure of speech by which a word, or a particular form or inflection of a word, refers to two or more words in the same ntence, with properly applying to or agreeing with only one of them in grammar or syntax.
E.g.
He addresd you and me, and desired us to follow him.
It is often found in colloquial speech or writing.
2. It is a figure of speech by which a word may refer to two or more words in the same ntence, applying to one literally and to the other (s) figuratively.
1) v + Ns
qq怎样发闪照
He lost the game and his temper.
The nator picked up his hat and his courage.
She opens the door and her heart to the homeless child.
The general lost the town and his head.
2) adj + ns
He halted in the district where by night are found the lightest street, hearts, vows(发誓), and librettos（歌剧剧本，歌词）.
意大利奢侈品牌
Yesterday he had a blue heart and coat.
3) prep.+ ns
She went home in a flood of tears and a dan – chair.
She looked at the object with suspicion and a magnifying glass.
He was out of pocket and spirits by that catastrophe.
This cond aspect of syllepsis is similar to zeugma.
Zeugma 轭式搭配法
It is a figure of speech by which a single word is made to modify or to govern two or more words in the same ntence, either properly applying in n to only one of them, or applying to them in different ns.
Or: a figure of speech in which a single word, usually a verb or adjective, is syntactically related to two or more words, with only one of which it ems logically connected.
E.g.
At noon Mrs. Turpin got out of bed and humor, put on kimono, airs, and the water to boil for coffee.
儿童短故事The murderer killed the boy and the luggage.
Wage war and peace.
They have gone with weeping eyes and hearts.
It is much better to have a patched jacket than to have a patched character.
The evil wound is cured, but not the evil name.
The wolf may lost his teeth, but never his nature.
She was dresd in a maid’s cap, a pinafore（围裙）, and a bright smile.
Glass, china, and reputation are easily cracked and never well mended.
The wolf may lost his teeth, but never his nature.
She was dresd in a maid’s cap, a pinafore（围裙）, and in a bright smile.
chiasmus(交错配列)
The word “chiasmus” comes from Greek word “chiasmos”, meaning “cross-wide”.
It is a construction involving the repetition of words or syntactic elements in rever order.（a b // b a ）
Chiasmus rves diferent purpos in different contexts. On many occasions it rves the purpo of being rious or solemn, witty or humorous. It often achieves aphoristic(格言的，警句的) effect.
a. repetition of the words in rever order
One should eat to live, not live to eat.
--- Moliere
Live Simply---So That Others May Simply Live
--- newspaper heading
You can fool all the people some of the time, and some of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time.
身体乳
--- Abraham Lincoln
For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways.
---The Bible
b. repetition of the syntactic elements in rever order
He was an angel on the surface, but at heart a knave.
贺卡的图片
To stop too fearful, and too faint to go.
有关于春天的诗--- Gold Smith
情人拼音Chiasmus is increasingly ud in modern and contemporary English for its diversified rhetorical functions.
People inevitably employ chiasmus in meditation of social life becau it can express sophisticated idea, deep thought and even twisted concepts in the complex society.
Anadiplosis 联珠法
The word “anadiplosis” is from Greek word “anadiplosis‘，meaning “to double back”.
It is a repetition of the last part of a unit or ntence at the beginning of the next unit or ntence, who pattern is /…a, a…/.
Anadiplosis can be generated in a ries of ntences and ideas either for the sake of aesthetic feeling or to give a n of logical progression of ideas.
With Bewick on my knee, I was then happy： happy at least in my way.
--- Broute
Anadiplosis can be ud to express strong emotion, like great scourge (苦难灾祸) or pain, heart breaking, anger or celestial joy if it is termed chain-repetition.
From the great grief of one boy’s death came a ed. And from that ed has grown a tree of understanding --- a tree that now blossoms with the beauty of friendship and coorp
eration.
