M2Unit1知识点梳理（2）概要
一日千里的意思⾼⼀英语知识点梳理
Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained (2)
⼀、单词
1. appropriate adj.合适的，适合的，适宜的，适当的
adv appropriately.适当地
be appropriate for/to sth 适合于
1）她那⾝鲜艳的⾐服不适合教师.
Her bright clothes a teacher.
2）It is (合适的) that he should get the post.
初一手抄报
3）Our headteacher always did everything (恰当地).
【同义词】proper 正当的、正确的、适当的、符合风俗习惯或道德规范的、
严格意义上的。例如：
4）现在不是喝酒的时候。
5）You have to speak to her .(⽤适当的⽅式)。
6）the books to this subject(专属的)
当proper 表⽰“严格意义上的、真正的”意思时⽤在所修饰的名词后⾯，如city proper。
appropriate意为“恰当的、得体的”，主要指⾔⾏，穿着打扮等符合风俗习惯或道德规范。
2.discount n.折扣at a discount 打折
give/offer a discount 给予/提供折扣
a 10% discount 九折
1）如⽤现⾦购买，这家商店给予九折优惠.
This store will give a special in cash.
2）After arching the mall for a whole afternoon,the mom finally bought a nice skirt,as a prent for her young daughter,at a yesterday.
A. discount
B. bargain
C. pay
D. cost
3. organize vt. 组织，筹备n. organization 组织n. organizer 组织者
adj. organized 有组织的，系统的
注意：英国英语形式为organi
1）如果你能备办饮⾷，我就负责请⼈.
I’ll invite people if you can and .
2）出于这种原因，我们建议我们组织⼀场学校篮球联赛，因为篮球是学校⾥最受欢迎的运动项⽬.
3）To write a good article, you must first your ideas very carefully.
A ttle
B report
C speak
D organize
4. award vt.颁奖，授奖，给予
n.奖，奖品，奖状
1）我们会给获胜队和最热情的队员颁发奖品.
2）成龙是获得本年度最佳男演员奖最合适的⼈选!
Chenglong is the one for the of this year!
3）菲⼉获得了⼀等奖. Phile was
4）John was with $5,000 for saving five children from the burning building.
A.offered
B.awarded
D.praid
5. exist vi. 存在，⽣存exist on(live on) 靠...活下去(靠...⽣存)
come into existence 开始存在，成⽴
侧脚bring …into existence 使。。。产⽣/使。。。存在
1）他们要靠这⼀点收⼊⽣活是不可能的。
It was impossible for them to
2）该书现存的孤本价值不菲。
3）苏丹国于19世纪末形成。Sudan was at the end of the 1800s.
6. conduct (vt.)=lead or guide领导、指导、引导
(vt &vi) 管理、指挥、处理；与反⾝代词连⽤，意为“⾏为”
1）仆⼈领我⾄门⼝The rvant me to the door.
2）.他处理公事很粗⼼。
3）Who is conducting this evening?
4）他⾏为端正。
5）铜导电。Copper electricity.
7. convince vt.使……相信，说服convince sb. of sth/convince sb. that 使某⼈相信某事sb. be convinced of sth某⼈相信某事
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某⼈做某事
adj. convincing 使⼈信服的，有⼒的，令⼈⼼悦诚服的
convincing evidence 令⼈信服的证据
convincing arguments 令⼈信服的论据
adj. convinced相信的，被说服的
【辨析】be convinced of相当于be sure of
convince sb. to do sth.相当于persuade sb. to do sth.
1）我相信他的清⽩。I am her innocence.
2）我们说服Ann坐⽕车⽽不是坐飞机去。
3）He was convinced that it was necessary to get it across to them.
4）我很相信（这件事）。I'm quite .
5）尚未有⼈能对恐龙的灭绝作出⼀个令⼈信服的解释。
8. survive vt. ⽐……活的长；幸免于；从（困境等中）挺过来。
vi.幸免；幸存；⽣还
survive sb. ⽐某⼈活得长
survive sth. 经历某事后还活着，幸免于
n.survival幸存，残存
n.survivor 幸存者,⽣还者
1）很幸运，这⼀家⼈在⽢肃⾈曲泥⽯流中都活了下来。
Luckily the family the mudslide of Zhouqu,Gansu Province.
2）在龙卷风侵袭这⼀地区后，靠近海岸线的建筑物所剩⽆⼏。
after the tornado struck the area.
3）To our surpri,he the big earthquake in the bament where he stayed for 7 dayswithout anything to eat.
A.lived
B.struggled
C.avoided
D.survived
4)He survived his wife by 10 years,
5)他是幸免于事故的唯⼀幸存者，但他活的不长，甚⾄没活过他的⽗亲。
He was the only that ,but he didn’t ,and even didn’t his father.
⼆、词组
1. belong to 属于
belong to中的to为介词，后接名词的普通格，不接所有格；后接代词时⽤宾格，不⽤名词性物主代词。该结构⼀般⽆被动语态，⽆进⾏时。⼀般不⽤于被动语态的短语还有：
take place 发⽣
come about 发⽣
break out （战争、⽕灾、疾病等）突然发⽣，爆发
come out 出版，发⾏
give out ⽤完，耗尽
run out ⽤完
1）⼈们也发现过⼀些巨⼤的脚印，有⼈称它们属于野⼈。
2）不要⽤别⼈的东西，那很不礼貌。
Stop using things that do not you, it’s very impolite.
3）这架钢琴是谁的？does this piano ?
4）—Who computer is it?
—It my sister.
A.is belonging to
B.is belonged to
C.belongs to
D.beonged to
2. dozens of 很多，许多
dozen n.⼀打；⼗⼆个；⼗来个，当与数词或many，veral等连⽤时，dozen后不加s。但当dozen后的名词有the，his，their 等限定词修饰时，要⽤dozen of，如two dozen of the eggs两打鸡蛋。
【拓展】“很多”的英语表⽰：
1.接可数名词(复数）many ，a large number of,，a great/good many，
scores of，dozens of
一定要快乐
2.接不可数名词much，a large amount of，a great/good deal of
3.既可以接可数名词，也可接不可数名词lots of，a lot of，plenty of，
a great quantity of，large quantities of
注意：
1.“many a＋单数可数名词”形式上为单数，但意义上为复数(意为“许多”)，若⽤作主
语，其谓语通常与形式⼀致⽽不与意义⼀致(即谓语⽤单数)。如：
Many a student has en the film. 许多学⽣看过这部电影。
2.a large quantity of表⽰“许多”的意思，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
作定语相当于large quantities of；但其后名词如果作主语时，谓语动词必须随
quantity或quantities⽽变。如：
许多字典已经卖出。
中药龙骨是什么
①A large quantity of dictionaries has been sold out.绿天
②Large quantities of dictionaries have been sold out.
⼤量的钱⽤在了图书馆。
①Large quantities of money have been spent on the library.
②A large quantity of money has been spent on the library.
类似的结构还有a large amount of（后接不可数名词）和amounts of（后接不可数名词），如果其后名词作主语时，谓语动词
必须随amount或amounts⽽变。
1) ⼆⼗四个⼈将被邀请参加医学会议。
people will be invited to attend the medical meeting.
2) I have been there (很多) times.
3) (12位) the English teachers in our school are women.
4) 有许多报告说在中国湖北西部神农架⾃然保护区⼈们见过野⼈。
in the Shennongjia Nature Rerve in western Hubei Province,China.
3. make one’s way(to) 前往，到……去
feel one’s way 摸索着前⾏fight/push one’s way 推挤着前⾏
lo one’s way 迷路force one’s way out 挤出去；冲出去
push one’s way in 挤进去make one’s way for sb./sth. 让……通过；给……让路1）看！很多孩⼦正往海滩去。Look！Many children are to the beach.
2）Would you be able to （⾃⼰去机场）？
3）根据他的观点，这种动物前往世界其他地⽅，并且甚⾄今天还活着。
三、句⼦
1. They the tracks and them by a scientist in the
USA.
他们复制下这些⾜迹并让美国的⼀位科学家检查。
①让别⼈做某事
have sth. done ②（主语）遭遇了不幸的事校园春色1
父亲原唱
③完成某事
have sb. do sth.让某⼈做某事
have sb. doing sth. ①使某⼈做某事（常⽤于肯定句）；
②允许某⼈做某事（常⽤于否定句中）
1) 昨天，我理发了。Yesterday I .
2) 这位可怜的⽼太太在车上被⼈偷了钱。
The poor old lady on the bus.
3) 这位⽼师让他的学⽣每天早上读半个⼩时的英语。
The teacher English every morning for half an hour.
4) —I won’t h ave you like that to your mother.
—Sorry,I will not do that again.
A. speak
B.speaking
< speak
D.spoken
