每日中华文化专词双译无欲则刚
无欲则刚
People with No Covetous Desires Stand Upright.
魅力女性
图片来源：学习强国
人没有非分的贪欲，就能做到刚正凛然。“欲”指各种私欲、贪欲；“刚”即刚正公道、正直有力。“无欲”并不是绝对禁止人们有“欲”，而是提倡克制自己的私欲、贪欲。“无欲则刚”讲的是立身处事尤其是执政做官的基本道理：一个人面对来自各方的种种诱惑，应该大公无私、端正品行、淡泊守志，不要有非分的贪图，这样就能一身正气，无所畏惧，就像高高的峭壁一样，挺立于天地之间，坚不可摧。
People with no covetous desires stand upright and maintain integrity. Yu (欲) refers to all sorts of lfish and covetous desires. Gang (刚) means fairness, justice, integrity, and forcefulness. Wuyu (无欲) does not mean that people should not have any desires, but rather, people should not harbor any lfish or covetous desires. The term tells us a basic p
rinciple for people to follow in conducting themlves, and especially for officials in handling office affairs, that is, no temptations should ever sway anyone. One must always conduct onelf properly without eking to gratify personal interests; one must always ek compliance without eking fame or wealth; and one must never harbor any greed. This is the way for one to stand upright, firm, and fearless. Like towering cliffs, one may stand tall and indestructible.
人生观念引例 Citations：
桂林两江四湖景区
◎子曰：“吾未见刚者。”或对曰：“申枨（chénɡ）。”子曰：“枨也欲，焉得刚？”（《论语·公冶长》）五指毛桃排骨汤
孔子说：“我没见过刚正的人。”有人回应说：“申枨就是。”孔子说：“申枨有贪欲，怎能算得上刚正呢？”
写景作文评语Confucius said, 'I have never en any person of rectitude.' Someone responded, 'Shen Cheng is such a person.' Confucius said, 'Shen Cheng has covetous desires too. How can he be of rectitude?' (The Analects)
◎海纳百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，无欲则刚。（林则徐对联）
甜酸苦辣
大海广阔接纳无数江河，人有度量才能（像大海那样）有大成就；千仞崖壁巍然屹立，人没有贪欲就能（像山崖那样）刚正凛然。
孕妇吃海鲜The vast ocean accepts hundreds of rivers emptying into it; people with a broad mind can achieve greatness. Thousands of cliffs stand tall and lofty; people with no covetous desires stand firm and upright. (A couplet compod by Lin Zexu)
（推荐：教育部 国家语委 供稿：北京外国语大学 外语教学与研究出版社）
