J单元海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷）
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J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）
【英语卷（解析）·2015届宁夏银川一中高三第二次月考（201409）】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）苏州有什么好玩的
根据下列短文内容，从文章后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Investing in yourlf
Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do.
___51___ Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of the things.
You may think investing in yourlf means investing in your education. ___52___. There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill.
So what are some specific things you can do? ____53____. Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. I’m talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books. You can also take cours and attend minars. The programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. ____54____. Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales prentation.
Moreover, investing in yourlf is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is en as the most cure investment, that isn’t 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation(通货膨胀) is taken into consideration. ____55____. Bu
t over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success.
A.This is just one way.
B.The benefits will stay with you.
C.If you aren’t a reader, you should start with that.
D.The more you do this, the more valuable you will be.
E.Of cour, you need to do some rearch before investing.
F.The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourlf.
G.When you invest in yourlf, you may not e gains right away.
【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）
【文章综述】文章围绕投资自己展开，讲述了投资自己的方法。
【答案解析】
51.F 上文出现关键词invest your money
52.A 结合上下文你可能认为投资自己意味着投资自己的教育。这只是一种方式而已。你也
可以做别的事情来投资自己。
53. C 下文关键词Reading books，和关键词有关的只有C。
54.E 参加课程和研讨会，这些项目都是高水平的老师来教的。当然，你在投资前需要做一些
研究。
55.G 本段中心句investing in yourlf is a safe way to keep your money.结合55后面
的句子可知，这里讲的是“当你投资自己时，你或许不会立马看到回报。”
【英语卷（解析）·2015届黑龙江省哈六中高三10月月考（201410）】第二节About ten percent of spending on primary and condary education in the United States comes from the federal government. 36 States have been required to show progress through yearly testing.
But states say testing tells only part of the story about efforts by schools and students to improve. So
the Obama administration has ead the limits on states in measuring performance.
37 This new measurement tool is called the Colorado Growth Model. The idea is to show academic growth, not just achievement on tests. It combines test scores, family income levels, school size, the ethnicity of the student and many other factors.
38 The gra ph shows a school’s average score on standardized tests as well as its academic growth.
On average, students enter sixth grade at WEST Denver Prep performing below grade level. 39
The new asssment method shows that, each year, the average West Denver Prep student learns more math than ninety-four percent of all the students in Colorado. __40
Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to believe
in themlves.
A.The results from schools across the state are shown online on a graph.
B.Reading and wring scores also show growth.
C.For ten years now, federal law has tied this spending to student performance.
D.Therefore, the government feels it a great pressure.
E.But three years later, most are outperforming other students across the state.
F.However, the limits don’t work at all.
G.The western state of Colorado, for example, has a new asssment method.
常用对联【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空（七选五）
【文章综述】文章讲述了美国采用新的评价模式来评估学生的表现，考试将不再是衡量学生的唯一指标。一个新的评估方法应运而生，考试分数、家庭收入水平、学校规模，学生种族及许多其它的因素都被列入了评估范围。
【答案解析】
体育名人36.C根据上文About ten percent of spending on primary and condary education in the United States comes from the federal government. 美国中小学教育10%左右的开支来自联邦政府。抓住关键词spending。
37.G根据下文This new measurement tool is called the Colorado Growth Model. 这一新的衡量工具被称为“科罗拉多增长模型”。关键词Colorado。
38. A根据The graph shows a school’s average score on standardized tests as well as its academic growth. 该图表显示了一所学校在标准化测试及学术增长上的平均分数。关键词graph。
39.E根据On average, students enter sixth grade at WEST Denver Prep performing below grade level. 平均而言，西丹佛预备学校进入六年级的学生的表现低于年级水平。
40.B 根据上文这种新的评价方法表明，每年西丹佛预备学校的学生平均比94%的科罗拉多州的学生学习了更多的数学知识。
【英语卷（解析）·2015届广西省桂林中学高三10月月考（201410）】Empathy
金岳霖先生Last year, rearchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 36 Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one
another with no respect. 37
There are good reasons not to follow tho bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. 38 Rearchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high lf-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in a new managers. 39 “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.
What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. 40 .
To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diver membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.
A．Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.
B．That could be becau so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the rearchers said.
C．“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.
D．Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.元宵节贺卡图片
E．Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone el—both what they think and how they feel.
F．Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence”
离职图片
that will help you succeed in many areas of life.
G．Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to tho relationships.
【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空
试题分析：本篇题目很有难度。讲述的是empathy，为同感，共鸣。文章以empathy的概念进行展开。文章在第一段对该词进行了定义，下面进行了简要的分析。
36. B 本题在第一段中，前句提出概念，后句进行简单举例，都表示人们相互理解的现象在减少。关键词在于前句指的had dropped sharply和后句指的less likely to join不难选出B项，其中的have replaced face with screen的信息，包括首次的that所指代的作用的体现。
37. D 本句前的3个表达fighting, competing和with no respect都表现出于主题empathy 相反的例子，本空需要进行总结，那么D项正确，关键的信息的是anything but empathetic，说明前句与主题是相反的逻辑关系，很直观地反应出D项正确。
38. G 前一句提出人生是相互有联系的，后一句继续以主题富有empathy的青少年是如何好，关键的信息词是G项开头的relationship with others即与他人的关系，破折号后面的having empathy更顺应主题。
39. F 被动首句就提出empathy下的小主题，empathy也可以预示着一个号的领袖。前句，用公司寻找manager经理的例子进行展开，后句表示转折，如果不具备该品质，所带来的不好的地方。故F句联系上下文。
40. C 关键词在前句的listen to others。C项中的doesn’t…having a lot of opinion 和doing a lot of talking说明正是listen to others。
制定计划
解题策略：关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后意思的连贯性及细致、用心地答题，定能完成得很好。
J2 语法填空
【英语卷（解析）·2015届宁夏银川一中高三第二次月考（201409）】第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或填入括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
At prent, high school students are 76.________ increasing pressure to study long hours every day. They spend over 8 hours a day studying at school, some of 77._______ even have to attend extra class in their spare time. This greatly affects their health and makes their parents and teachers78._________ (concern). To help solve 79._______ problem, recently, some relevant government departments have made
a new 80._________( regular) that no students shall go to school at weekends
81._________ during official holidays. We support such a reform and we know that
82._______ is esntial and important for us students to balance study and relaxation . You e， the National Day 83._______(approach), and I’ll make good u of the t ime to relax. Also, I come to realize that 84._________ I can rest well, I will be able to study 85.________(effect) when I come back to school.
【答案】【知识点】J2 语法填空
【答案解析】
76. under 固定搭配 under pressure 承受压力
77. whom 有逗号，非限定性定语从句，先行词是人，且在介词后，只能用whom。
78. concerned 使父母和老师担心，要用concern的形容词，concerned。
79. the/this 名词前a\an\the，这里是特指，用the或者this。
80 regulation a new 修饰的是名词，这里用regular的名词regulation。
hbo节目单81. or 没有学生在周末或者在假期去学校。
82. it 常用句型 it is +形容词+for sb. to do. sth.
83. is approaching 前面是完整的句子，国庆节就要到来了。approach v 即将到来要用现在正在进行表将来。
84. if 如果我能休息好，当我回学校的时候，就能更有效地学习。
85. effectively 修饰动词要用副词。
【英语卷(解析)·2015届江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】第五部分动词填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）
一、根据汉语句子提示，或者根据要求填入句子所缺部分
81. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________ (watch)
anything that happened to be on.
82.All the school needs ________ (add) to its beauty is a tennis court.
83. To everyone’s delight, the design they had spent so much time on ________ (prove)
to be a success.
84. I ________ (paint) my new flat all day. So look! How dirty I am! What I need most
now is a good bath.
85. During this tragic wreck accident, women and children were the first ________
(get) into the
lifeboats.
【答案】【知识点】J2 语法填空
【思路点拨】1、确定动词的形式：谓语还是非谓语。2、确定正确的时态；3、注意所填动词的语态；
【答案解析】
81. to watch，形容词后用动词不定式做状语，又因为watch与the old man 有主动关系，所以用主动形式。
< add ，need作为使役动词后应加不定式做宾语。
83. proved，they had spent so much time on 是the design的定语，proved是本句的谓语动词。
84.have been painting ，时间状语all day，与How dirty I am，表明“现在以前一直在做某事”，现在完成进行的典型用法。
85. to get，用不定式修饰序数词或有序数词修饰的名词。
