英语词根汇编-英语词根

更新时间:2023-08-01 17:18:12 阅读: 评论:0

(a)esthet,(a)esthes=feeling ac,acr=sharp
acerb=bitter,harsh
acid, acri, acrid, acu=sour, sharp aer, aero, 表示”空气,充气”等ag,act,ig=to do , to drive
ag/ig/act=drive
agit=active
agog=lead
agon=struggle
agri, agro,表示”田地,农业”等
al=nourish
alb = white
alg=pain
alit,alesc,esc,olesc=grow,increa alt〔haut〕=high
alter,ali,all,ulter,altru=other
am, amor, amat〔em,im,m〕=love ambul=walk
ampl = large
anci,antiq=old
anct=holy
andro=male,man
anim=life,spirit,mind,breath ann, enn=year
anthrop=man,human
anti-=before
apt,ept,att=fit
aqu=water
arbit(r)=judge
arc(h)=bow
arch=ruler, rule, chief,
arm=weapon
art=skill, joint, trick
astro,aster=star
atitut,stit=t up ,place
audi,audit〔ed,eis〕=hear
aug ,auct,aux=increa
auto=lf
av,avar, avi=desire;bird
ax=axis
bal,bol,bl=throw
balm=balsam,表示"香油"
ban=prohibit,control bar=weight;bar
bas=lower,bottom
bat〔bet,bit〕=go
bat=beat,strike
bell,bel=beautifull;war, fight
bene/beni=good
bib,bev=drink
biblio=book
bil=strong
bio,bi=life
birg表示”战斗,打”
blanc=white
bond=bind
brace=two arms
braid = twist,表示"扭"
brev, bridg=short
bu=ox
bull=boil,al
burs=bag,sack,pur
bys=end,bottom
cad, cas, cid=fall
calc,culc=tread
calc=stone
calcul=reckon,表示"计算"
calori=heat
camp = field
定时重启
cand=white,glow
理解万岁
cant,cent〔chant,chans〕=sing,song cap, capt, cept ,ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, ize
cap, cipit=head
car,char=dear
Card chart=paper
card, cord=heart
carn=flesh
cast〔cest,chast〕=pure
cau=take care
caust,caut=burn
cav=hole
caval,chival=hor
cd=eat
ced, ceed, cess,ceas=go杪秋
cel,celer=quick,speed,swift
cel〔ceal,cul〕,cover/cur=hide
cel=sky,heaven
cens=asss
cent=hundred
centr=center
cept=take
cern, cert, cret=sure, parate
cerpt=pick,pluck
chal=warm,ardent
char=care
chor=sing,dance
chron=time
cid,cis,cas,chis=cut,kill
cil=call
cili=eyelid
cinct=bind,gird
ciner=ashes
circ=ring
cit=call,arou
civ=citizen
claim,clam=cry,shout
clar,clair=clear
clav=key
clim=ladder,slope
clin,cli=bend
cliv=bend
clud,clus〔clos,clois,claus,clot〕=clo coc,coct= cook
cogn=know
col,cul=neck,filter,till,large intestine,glue
coloss,colis=great
com=banquet,revel,hair,sleep
comit=accompany
cond =hide
contra-=against
cor,cord〔cour〕=heart
corn=horn表示"角"
corp(or)=body
cosm(o)表示”世界,宇宙”
cosnt=world
cost=rib,side
cover/cur=hide
cracy,crat=rule,govern,government crastin=tomorrow cre,creas=grow,make
cre,cru=grow,increa
creed,cred,cre=believe,trust
crep=to rattle
cret,cern〔creet,cre〕=obrve,parate crimin=crime,guilty,parate
crit,cris = judge,discern
croc〔croach,crouch,crotch,crutch,crook 〕=hook,to bend
cruc,crus,cruis,crux=cross
crypt=cret,hidden凌烟阁二十四功臣
cub,cumb=lie,lean,down
culp=fault,to blame
cult=till,表示”耕种,培养”
cumber=barrier
cumul=pile,heap
cur,curs〔cor,cour,cours,coars〕=run cur=take care
cu=cau
cuss = strike,shake
custom= habit
cwns= judge
cycl(o)表示”圈,环,轮”
cyn=dog
damn,demn,dam=cur,harm
dem(o)=people
赵立春的原型是谁demn=harm
dens=make thick
dent=tooth
derm,dermat =skin
dexter = right
dextr=right hand
di=day
dict,dic=say,asrt, declare
dig=need,lack
dign〔dain,deign〕=worthy,noble
dit=give
doc,doct=to teach
dol=grieve
dom=hou
domin=master,lord
domit=tame
don,dot〔dow,dos〕dat〔dit〕=give dorm=sleep
dox=opinion
draw=pull
drom=run
du,dub,doub=two,uncertain
duc,duct〔du〕=lead
dulg=yield
dur=last,hard
dyn,dynam=power
eco,ecu,oce=hou
ed,es=eat
ego=I,me
egyr=bring together
ehrom=color
em,empt,ampl,eem,mpt,m,ansom=take emper,imper=command
equ,equi〔iqu〕=equal
erg=energy,work
err〔arr〕=wander,mistake
ev=age,time
extr(e),exter=out
fa,fam,fess=say,speak,talk
fa/fam/fess=say,declare
fabl,fabul=speak
fabric=make
fac,fact,fec,fect,fic,fict,fig〔feas,feit,feat,f it〕=make,do
fac,fic=face
fader=league
fall,fail,fault=err,deceive
fect表示”作用”
feder表示”联盟”
fend,fens=strke
fer=bring,carry,bear
ferv=boil
fest=feast
fest=hostile,表示"仇恨"
fet=productive
fid〔fi,fy,feder,feal〕=trust,faith
fig=form
fil,fili=thread,son,foul
fin=end,limit
firm=firm,strong
fisc=chest,money basket
fix=fix flam,flagr=blaze,burn
flat=blow
flect,flex=bend
flict=strike
flig=drive
flor,flour=flower
flu=flow
foli=leaf
fore,fort,forc=storng
form=shape,form
formid=fear
found,fund=ba
fract,frag,fra,frang,fring=break
franc=loon,free
frig,friger=cold
front=forehead,face
fug=flee
fulg=shine
fum=smoke
funct=perform
furt=luck
fus,fut,fund,found=pour
fusc=dark
fut=flow,pour
fute=beat
gam=marriage
gar,garn=furnish
gen(gn),gener,genit=birth,produce,race, kind,creation
geo表示”土地”
ger,gest,gist=carry,bear
germ=ed
gest,gister=carry,bring
glob=sphere
gloss,glot=tongue
gno,gn,n,gnost,gnor=know
西兰花做法
gon=angle,compare,test
grad,gred,gress=step,grade,go
gran,grain=grain,ed
grand=great,large
graph,gram=write
grat,grac,gree=pleasing,thankful grav,griev=heavy
greg=group,flock,mob
gress=.go,walk
gross,groc=large,thick
gyn,gynec=woman
hab,hib=live,have,hold
habit=dwell,表示”居住”
hal,halit=breathe
hap=chance
hau=posss
haust=draw water
helic=spiral,表示"螺旋"
helio=sun
hemer=day
her,hes=stick
her=heir
hibit=hold
hier=holy
hilar=glad,merry
hod,od=way,road
hom=man
homo表示”相同”
hor=shudder,bound,hour
hort=encourage,urge
hospit,host=guest
hum=earth,ground
hydy,hydro= water
hypno=sleep
hypo=under
idea,ideo=idea
ident=the same
idio=peculiar,own,private,proper idol=image
ign=fire
imag,imit=imagine,lkeness,mimic insul,isol=isand
inter,integr=whole
it〔i〕=go
ject,jac〔jet〕=throw,cast
joc=joke
journ=day
judg,judic=judge
jug=yoke,表示"牛轭"
junct,join,jug=join,bind
jur,juris=swear,law
just=right juven=young
日记初二labor=labor,work
lact=milk
langu=faint,表示"虚弱"
lapid=stone
laps=slip,表示”滑,滑走”
lat= carry,bear
later=side
lav,lau,lu=wash
lax=loo
lect, leg〔li, lig, leag, ly〕= speak, read, choo, gather,law,nd
lect,lig〔let,lic〕= choo,gather,entice leg,legis=law
len=soft
let,liv=lime
leth=death
lev,liev=rai,lighten,smooth
lex,lexic=word,speech
liber/liver=free
lic=allure,entice,permit,表示"" licen=allow
lidr=book
limin,lim=threshold
学习文化
lin,lign=line
lingu=language
linqu〔lic,lict〕=leave
lip = leave
liqu=wet
liter=letter
lith=stone
loc=place
locut/loqu=say,declare
log,logu=speak
log=science
loqu,locu=speak
lot=lot
luc,lust,lux=light,shine
luct=struggle
lud,lus=play,laugh
lumin,lun=light
lun=moon
lustr=light
lute=wash
lys,lys,lytt=break
mach,mech=machine
macul=stain,spot
magn=great
maj=great
man, manu= hand
man,main〔mn〕=stay,flow mand,mend=order
marin,mar=a,war
mark= sign
mat=ripe
mater, matr,metro= mother mea,ma=pass
med=heal,attend to
medi=middle
medit=measure
mega表示”大”
mell,mel〔mil,mol,mar〕=honey memor=memory
men〔mean〕=lead
mend=free from fault
mens=measure
ment= mind
merc,merch=trade
merg, mers= sink,dip,plunge merit=derve,earn
meter,metr,meas,mens==measure meur=mene,表示"神经"
migr=remove
milit=soldier,fight
mim=imitate
min,men=project,hang
mini,min=small
mir =wonder,look
misc=mix
mir= pity,wretched
miso = hate
miss,mit〔mis,mess〕= nd,cast mnes,mnem,mem(or)=remember mob,mot,mov=move
mod=fit,mode,manner
mol=grind,grain,burden,heap moll=soft
mon, min,monit= warn monstr=show
mont,mount=ascend,hill,ri
mor=moral
mord,mors=bite
morph=form,shape
mort,mors,mor=death
mun=duty,function,gift,rvice muni,mun= public
mur=wall
mus=mu,"缪斯"女神,有"娱乐"之意mut= change
narc=munbness,stupor
nat,nasc〔naiss,naiv〕=to be born naut表示”水手,航行家”
nav,naus,naut= ship, naut引申为海员nect,nex= bind, 表示”连结”
neg=deny
negr, nigr= black
nihil=nothing
noc〔nox,nic,nec〕= hurt, poison, noct,nox=night
nomin,nomen=name
nomy=a field of knowledge
norm=rule, standard,表示”规则,规范”nost = home
not=know
nounc,nunci= speak
nov=new
null=none
numer=number,count
nutrit,nutri=nourish,表示"营养"
nym=name
od=song
ol,od=smell
ol表示”油”
oner=load,burden
onym=name,word
oper,op=work ,rich
opt,ept=fit, ability
opt,op,ophthalm= sight
opt= choo
optim=bext
or=say,declare
ora,orat=mouth

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