Science公布:全世界最前沿的125个科学问题,一领域占46%!

更新时间:2023-08-01 15:09:25 阅读: 评论:0

Science公布:全世界最前沿的125个科学问题,⼀领域占46%!
证券登记结算公司>夸赞别人的话2005年,在庆祝创刊125周年之际,Science公布了125个最具挑战性的科学问题。对指引近⼗⼏年的科学发展产⽣积极影响,详见:
•Science公布:全世界最前沿的125个科学问题
16年之后的2021年,随着科学的不断突破,许多问题得到⼀定程度的解答,⼀些问题也更加深⼊。近⽇,上海交通⼤学携⼿Science杂志发布了“新125个科学问题”——《125个科学问题:探索与发现》。
此次发布的问题包括数学、化学、医学与健康、⽣命科学、天⽂学、物理学、信息科学、⼯程与材料科学、神经科学、⽣态学、能源科学与⼈⼯智能等领域。除了“物质的起源是什么”“黎曼猜想是真的吗”“地球上有多少物种”等科学家始终在追问的问题,还有⼀些有趣的问题也将带来⾯向⼈类未来的科学探究,例如:为什么我们会坠⼊爱河?⼈类有⼀天会不得不离开地球吗?⼈类为什么会对猫狗如此着迷?
此次125个科学问题《科学》杂志专刊作为交⼤建校125周年纪念活动之⼀,问题征集结合国际前沿、全球共需、科学发展,聚焦前瞻重⼤科学问题,⾯向科学家、学⽣、社会征集。世界顶尖科学家协会也发挥资源优势,邀请诺贝尔奖、沃尔夫奖、拉斯克奖、图灵奖、麦克阿瑟天才奖等世界“最强⼤脑”共同参与,共同讨论⼈类当前与未来⾯对的科学问题。
SJTU & Science 125个科学问题
梧桐树的果实Mathematical Sciences
数学
1. What makes prime numbers so special?
1.什么使素数如此特别?
兰花作文2. Will the Navier–Stokes problem ever be solved?
2.纳维尔-斯托克斯问题会得到解决吗?
3. Is the Riemann hypothesis true?
3.黎曼猜想是真的吗?
Chemistry
化学
1. Are there more color pigments to discover?
1.还有更多⾊彩元素可发现吗?
2. Will the periodic table ever be complete?
2.元素周期表会完整吗?
3. How can we measure interface phenomena on the microscopic level?
3.如何在微观层⾯测量界⾯现象?
4. What is the future for energy storage?
4. What is the future for energy storage?
4.能量存储的未来是怎样的?
5. Why does life require chirality?
5.为什么⽣命需要⼿性?
6. How can we better manage the world's plastic waste?
6.我们如何更好地管理世界上的塑料废物?
7. Will AI redefine the future of chemistry?
7.AI会重新定义化学的未来吗?
8. How can matter be programmed into living materials?
8.物质如何被编码⽽成为⽣命材料?
9. What drives reproduction in living systems?
9.是什么驱动⽣命系统的复制?
Medicine & Health
医学与健康
1. Can we predict the next pandemic?
1.我们可以预测下⼀次流⾏病吗?
2. Will we ever find a cure for the common cold?
2.我们会找到治疗感冒的⽅法吗?
3. Can we design and manufacture medicines customized for individual people?
3.我们可以设计和制造出为个⼈定制的药物吗?
4. Can a human tissue or organ be fully regenerated?
适宜的近义词4.⼈体组织或器官可以完全再⽣吗?
5. How is immune homeostasis maintained and regulated?
5.如何维持和调节免疫稳态?
6. Is there a scientific basis to the Meridian System in traditional Chine medicine?
6.中医的经络系统有科学依据吗?
7. How will the next generation of vaccines be made?
7.下⼀代疫苗将如何⽣产?
8. Can we ever overcome antibiotic resistance?
8.我们能否克服抗⽣素耐药性?
9. What is the etiology of autism?
9.⾃闭症的病因是什么?
10. What role does our microbiome play in health and dia?
10.我们的微⽣物组在健康和疾病中扮演什么⾓⾊?
11. Can xenotransplantation solve the shortage of donor organs?
11.异种移植能否解决供体器官的短缺问题?
Biology
⽣命科学
1. What could help conrvation of the oceans?
1.什么可以帮助保护海洋?
2. Can we stop ourlves from aging?
2.我们可以阻⽌⾃⼰衰⽼吗?
3. Why can only some cells become other cells?
3.为什么只有⼀些细胞会变成其他细胞?
4. Why are some genomes so big and others very small?
4.为什么有些基因组⾮常⼤⽽另⼀些却很⼩?
5. Will it be possible to cure all cancers?
5.有可能治愈所有癌症吗?
6. What genes make us uniquely human?
6.哪些基因使我们⼈类与众不同?
7. How do migratory animals know where they're going?
7.迁徙动物如何知道它们要去哪⾥?
找朋友儿歌8. How many species are there on Earth?
8.地球上有多少物种?
9. How do organisms evolve?
9.有机体是如何进化的?兔峨中学
10. Why did dinosaurs grow to be so big?
10.为什么恐龙长得如此之⼤?
11. Did ancient humans interbreed with other human-like ancestors?
11.远古⼈类是否曾与其他类⼈祖先杂交?
12. Why do humans get so attached to dogs and cats?
12.⼈类为什么会对猫狗如此着迷?
13. Will the world's population keep growing indefinitely?
13.世界⼈⼝会⽆限增长吗?
14. Why do we stop growing?
14.我们为什么会停⽌⽣长?
15. Is de-extinction possible?
15.能否复活灭绝⽣物?
16. Can humans hibernate?
16.⼈类可以冬眠吗?
17. Where do human emotions originate?
17.⼈类的情感源于何处?
18. Will humans look physically different in the future?
18.未来⼈类的外貌会有所不同吗?
19. Why were there species explosions and mass extinction?
19.为什么会发⽣物种⼤爆发和⼤灭绝?
20. How might genome editing be ud to cure dia?
20.基因组编辑将如何⽤于治疗疾病?
21. Can a cell be artificially synthesized?
21.可以⼈⼯合成细胞吗?
22. How are biomolecules organized in cells to function orderly and effectively?
22. How are biomolecules organized in cells to function orderly and effectively?
22.细胞内的⽣物分⼦是如何组织从⽽有序有效发挥作⽤的?
Astronomy
天⽂学
1. How many dimensions are there in space?
1.空间中有多少个维度?
2. What is the shape of the univer?
成人高考英语试题
2.宇宙的形状是怎样的?
3. Where did the big bang start?
3.⼤爆炸从何处开始?
4. Why don't the orbits of planets decay and cau them to crash into each other?
4.为什么⾏星的轨道不衰减并导致它们相互碰撞?
5. When will the univer die? Will it continue to expand?
5.宇宙何时消亡?它会继续膨胀吗?
6. Is it possible to live permanently on another planet?
6.我们有可能在另⼀个星球上长期居住吗?
7. Why do black holes exist?
7.为什么存在⿊洞?
8. What is the univer made of?
8.宇宙是由什么构成的?
9. Are we alone in the univer?
9.我们是宇宙中唯⼀的⽣命体吗?
10. What is the origin of cosmic rays?
10.宇宙射线的起源是什么?
11. What is the origin of mass?
11.物质的起源是什么?
12. What is the smallest scale of space-time?
12.时空的最⼩尺度是是多少?

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