时态习题解析
1. —Could I u your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure, I _____ a report at home.
A. will be writing
B. will have written
C. have written
D. have been writing
【解析】答案选A。时态语态解题三步走：
第一步：先判断动作的发生时间。题干是属于一问一答型的，问句是简单的疑问句，有时间词tomorrow morning，明显是将来时间。C D排除
第二步：判断动作发生的状态。据第二句看出是进行。如果用B（将来完成时），则说明写的动作已经完成，不符合。故答案选择A.
2. I should not have laughed if I _____ you were rious.
A. thought
B. would think邯郸学步拼音
C. had thought
包饺子的英语D. have thought
【解析】正确答案是C。
考查虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反，为基本题。虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的句型结构是：should/would have done+if 主语+had done。看到主句的should have done，可知应该选择C选项。
与现在事实相反用过去一般时should/would do+if 主语+did。与将来事实相反同现在事实一样。
3. —What about your lf-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _____ a round ride.
A. had
B. have
C. would have
D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意，我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故答案选过去时态。
本题很容易被The road is being widened迷惑，道路说话时刻还在加宽，用现在进行时的被动语态，而我们绕路则是昨天发生，所以用过去时。本题很容易出错。
4. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come
上升摩羯座
B. came
C. am coming
D. was coming
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据but之后的并列句“我不得不打电话取消”可知，“我那天是要去看你的”，故动词come 的过去进行时态表过去将来。
5．We very early so we packed the night before．
A．leave B．had left C．were leaving D．have left
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。与上题相同。
我了解的机器人6. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!
A. waits
B. was waiting
C. waited
D. is waiting
【答案】D
【解析】本题相对简单。Hurry up是很强烈的表达现在进行动作的短语，故选现在进行时。
7.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.
A. was increasing
B. has incread
C. had incread
D. will be increasing
【答案】B
【解析】状语During the last three decades，是过去一段时间，D为将来时，排除。A为进行时，排除。过去完成时表示过去的过去，应有一个过去的时间，而状语是一段时间，故排除。所以本题应用
现在完成时。
8. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny ud to say, "becau every step _______.”
A. has shown
B. is showing
C. shows
D. showed
【答案】C
【解析】前一句用的是现在一般时，且是引用某人的话，根据时态一致性，后一句也是引用，也用一般现在时。
9. After Jack had nt some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.
A. had started
B. has started
C. started
D. starts
【答案】C
【解析】汉语解释：杰克发了几封邮件，开始着手他的工作。这道题目考察主句和从句的时态，根据两个动作的先后关系是先nd email，然后start working，nd email这个动作用了过去完成时，根据过去完成时的定义“过去的过去”，start working应该用一般过去式。本题是过去完成时态与过去一般时的典型例题，须牢牢掌握。
10. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.
上海财经大学怎么样
A. will leave
B. are leaving
C. have left
D. were leaving
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。动词leave发生在过去，而且表达的是“要离去”之意，因此用leave过去进行式表示过去将要发生的动作。
11. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon
【答案】B
【解析】根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。
12. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?
------ I’d love to , but something unexpected __________.
A, has come up B, was coming up C, had come up D, would come up面糊饼的做法
【答案】A
【解析】现在完成时表示过的完成的动作对现在造成的影响。something unexpected对现在造成了影响：我去不了。符合题意。B过去进行时，表过去正在进行的动作，本题something unexpected显然是已经发生且完成的，不符合，C是过去完成时表示过去的过去，一般有一个过去的时间点，不符合。D过去将来一般时表示过去将来的动作或存在的状态，一般常用在间接引语中，主句谓语动词为过去时态，从句用过去将来时态，不符合。D也
发生的动作，不是虚拟语气排除D。
13.-kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?
-Well, I____a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A.will take
C.had taken
D.take
【答案】B
【解析】从I’m waiting for the r esult.判断，我参加了一个考试是过去的动作，用过去时态，排除A,D。C想过去完成时有一个过去的时间，本题没有出现，所以选B。过去一般时表示对过去动作的一般性描述。
14.Food stupplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there’s left.
A.have run out
B.are running out
C.have been run out
D.are being run out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：洪泛区的粮食储备快耗尽了，在耗尽前我们要立刻行动起来。由句中的before there’s none left“在一点不剩前” ，说明现在粮食储备还没耗尽，只是快要耗尽，are running out 即“快要耗尽”之意。
15. The headmaster will not permit the change in the cour,nor______it a thought.
A.does he even given
B.will he even gives
C.whether did he give
D.he will even given
【答案】B
【解析】nor提前，本题首先是倒装。动词须提前，排除正常语序的D。由前句看出本题是将来时，排除A，C.所以本题选B。校长不同意对课程的更改，即便他说出了他的想法。
16. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets
B. has got
C. will get
D.is getting
【答案】C
【解析】整个句子遵循“主将从现”，即主句，将来时，从句现在式，因为用了by，引导的是时间状语从句，从句用了have finished即现在完成式，也是现在时的一种，现在完成时也可表示将来的动作。所以主句用将来时，will。而且饭凉了，是将来的事情
17. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed
B. was developing
C. would develop
D. developed
【答案】D
【解析】本题较难，题干内容较少，无法完全体会语境，乍一看似乎几个选项都正确。但实际上应该跳出思维的框框，从时态解题的标志--时间状语上入手，the weeks that followed的表达约等于the last few weeks，这一时间状语已经把时间定格在过去，应选用一般过去时。本题是对过去的一般性描写，没有过去的过去概念排除A，B 项过去将来进行时时表过去正在进行的动作，与时间状语不符。C项为过去将来一般时，表过去将来一般动作，也不符本题时间状语。
18. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face
B. might face
C. could have faced
D. must have faced
【答案】C
【解析】why didn’t you tell me?时间明显是过去。D语气不符合本题。考察情态动词用法。根据why didn’t you tell me?中的过去时可知本书是对过去情况进行虚拟，故C正确。Must have done一定做了某事；could have done 本可以做，实际上却未做；结合句意可知C正确。我们本可以一起面对困难，但是为什么你不告诉我？A项是对现在事实的虚拟，不合题意，本题是对过去的虚拟。
对现在事实的虚拟与现在事实相反用过去一般时
should/would do+if 主语+did。与将来事实相反同现在事实一样。
与过去事实相反的虚拟用完成时
should/would have done+if 主语+had done。
Should have done本应该做，但没做
Could have done本能做，但没做
Needn’t have done本不必做，但做了
19. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____ some European business partners.
A. would meet.
B. is meeting
C. meets
D. had met
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“据说经理在巴黎接见一些欧洲生意者之后已经回来了”。
此题的突破口在sb. said to have done sth 这个短语意思的理解上。
正确翻译为“某人被认为做过某事”，The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris由此我们知道句中“经理从巴黎回来”是过去发生的动作，而从句中的动作是在他回来之前已经发生的，属于“过去的过去”行为，故用过去完成时，所以答案D为正解。本题是非常典型过去完成的考法，通过动作的对比，判断出过去的过去的时间概念。做时态题经常要考虑到动作的先后。
时态题一般着重考虑：
①时间：是过去，现在，将来，还是过去将来
②语态：动作与主语的关系是主动还是被动。
③动作发生的先后顺序。
20. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ____.
A. has started
B. starts
C. started
D. will start
【答案】C
【解析】总统上任是发生在过去的动作，所以选C，考生容易根据when he quits选B，事实上when he quits中的quits是用现在时表示将来时。
21. They are living with their parents for the moment becau their own hou ____.
A. is being rebuilt
B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
【答案】A
【解析】时态题三个步骤：
①判断时间：They are living with their parents for the moment句子中are living, for the moment都是表示正在进行的时间概念，所以连词becau后面的句子their own hou同样是正在进行时。
②their own hou与rebuild直接是被动，所以本题选A。本题型也是高考中常考题型。
22.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.
A were put B. was put C. put D. has put
【答案】A
【解析】这道题考查时态语态。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D，然后因为letters 是复数，所以选择A选项。
23. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.
A. travelled
B. have travelled
C. had travelled
D. travel
【答案】A
【解析】本题的关键词是时间状语last summer，很多人受for about a month影响容易错选B。实际上本题是对过去所发生事情的描述，没有体现出过去发生的事情对现在的影响，结合句意可知A正确。句意：我们三个人去年在欧洲旅游了大约一个月的时间。
句子的语境中没有明确一个表示过去的动作与travel动作相比较，即没有“表示过去的过去”这一语境，
只是笼统的知道travel的动作在过去某一段时间发生。在这种语境下，只能用一般过去时，尽管句子有for+一段时间的时间状语。
试比较：The three of us 【had travelled】around Europe for about a month when / before Tom went to e us last summer.
艺术美过去完成时had done的使用是有较为严格的时态要求的。单独的一个句子，通常不能使用过去完成时；而延续性动词的一般过去时，常常与for+一段时间的时间状语连用(for还可以省略)；如：The fire lasted( for )two hours last night.（昨晚那场大火持续了2个小时。）
24. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted
B. have been conducted
C. had conducted
D. had been conducted
【答案】D
【解析】先考察时间。the Second World War.是过去的时间，before+过去的时间就是过去的时间，所以本题是过去的过去。第二步考察语态。Experiments与conduct是被动关系，所以用被动been conducted。最后本题选D。
25. Tom in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works
B. worked
C. has been working
D. had been working
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的every
night over the last three months，过去的三个月，是从过去一直到现在的三个月，是一个从过去一直
到现在的持续性时间，现在完成进行时表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，还继不继续不知道。完全符合这个时间，故选C。A项是现在一般时表示对现在动作的一般性描写或是客观存在和真理。B项过去一般时表示过去动作的一般性表述，动作已完成。D项过去完成进行时表示过去的过去的动作一直持续到过去，本题没有这个意境既时间节点。
26. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：也许如果当时我学习的是理科而不是文科的话，那么我（现在）就可以给你跟多的帮助了。本科考查虚拟语气。根据then一次可以确定此处便是与过去事实相反，if引导的从句部分用had done.
对现在事实的虚拟与现在事实相反用过去一般时
should/would do+if 主语+did。与将来事实相反同现在事实一样。
与过去事实相反的虚拟用完成时
should/would have done+if 主语+had done。
27. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.
A.was just being
B.will just be
C.had just been
D.would just be
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不敢确定他是真的感兴趣还是仅仅是在表示一下礼貌。本题考查时态。由前文I was
n’t sure if he was…及并列连词or来判断，此处应为过去时，故排除B项；本句并不表示“过去的过去”，也不表达“过去的将来”，故排除C、D两项；本句表示暂时的情况，故用过去进行时态。喀斯特地貌
28．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.
A.had been lying
B.has been lying
C.was lying
D.has lain
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。本题也是过去完成时的典型例题，须掌握。
29．-----Tommy is planning to buy a car.
-
---I know .By next month ,he_ _enough for a ud one
A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“——Tommy将计划买车。——我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month之前完成“积攒足够钱”的动作，对将来的时间next month产生影响，能买一辆旧车。故选D。
30. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I
A. was doing
B. am doing
C. have done
D. had been doing
【答案】B
【解析】主句I'll go to the library是将来时，as soon as I finish是条件从句，需用现在时表示将来，排除AD.D 项是现在完成时可表示将来，可是动作是完成的，与题意不符，故B是正确选项。
31. By the time Jack r eturned home from England, his son. from college.
A. graduated
B. has graduated
C. had been graduated
D. had graduated
【答案】D
【解析】by the time是过去的时间，其后从句用过去一般时，graduate 在r eturn之后，故用去过完成时。Graduate 一般用主动不用被动语态
32. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later.
A. rescued
B. was rescued
C. has rescued
D. had been rescued
