m美女图片威学雅思写作 如何简单描述折线图中的波动上升?
小作文中,当碰到一些变态级的复杂图时,我们也许需要描述两种同时发生的组合变化,比如上升的同时出现巨大波动。如何让一句话可以包涵更多相关信息,答案就在今天的推送里面。
如果想把图形的变化写清楚,需要尝试把同时发生的两种变化:波动 & 上升,同时体现出来。要描述同时发生的两段变化,我们就需要在英文句型中,找到可以表达同事发生的若干词汇和句型。如:
…, and/ but …
although ..., …
…, which …
with …, …
…, doing …
…, when ...
…, during which ...
我们尝试描述图中总和的数据的后半段,并且为了方便,对于主语、数据、时间都进行简化:
描述对象:total renewable energy consumption → total
描述内容:剧烈波动,总体呈上升
法律基础数据单位:Quadrillion Btu → QB
时间:1980 – 2010 (我们只描述后半段的波动上升)
数据:5 – 8
方法1:并列句 and/ but
这是最简单直接的方法。由于两个变化同时发生,我们可以写 and。又因为两种变化本质又不同,连词用but也合理。
The total incread from 5 qb to 8 qb between 1980 and 2010, and/ but it fluctuated violently for the three decades.
方法2:让步状语从句 although/ though/ despite
“although ”,与 “but ”两者意思相同,句子的侧重点不同罢了。
Although the total incread from 5 qb to 8 qb between 1980 and 2010, it fluctuated violently for the three decades.
Despite some violent fluctuations, the total incread from 5 qb to 8 qb between 1980 and 2010.
方法3:定语从句 which
正好咱们这里要描述的波动 & 上升,都是针对同一个对象 total 的,那么,我们正好可以把其中一个作为主句,另一个用定语从句放在描述对象后面就行了。
毫米换算成米新人培训计划An increa from 5 qb to 8 qb can be en in the total, which fluctuated violently for the three decades.
Some violent fluctuations were en in the total, which incread from 5 qb to8 qb between 1980 and 2010
方法4:With 结构孕妇保健
两种可能的处理方法,一种是 with 后面加名词,一种可以加自带主语的分词结构。
The total fluctuated violently between 1980 and 2010, with an increa from 5 qbto 8 qb f
or the three decades.
The total fluctuated violently between 1980 and 2010, with the figure increasing from 5 qb to 8 qb for the three decades.
会计简历写分词结构的时候,doing 的主语其实就是total,所以不用赘述,用figure 替换即可。
方法5:现在分词 doing
一个变化做主句,另一个变成doing 放在主句后面。
The total fluctuated violently between 1980 and 2010, increasing from 5 qb to 8 qb for the three decades.
方法6:时间状语从句 when
两种需要合并描述的变化时间是一样的,于是 when 也是可行的:当数据上升的时候,它剧烈的波动了;当数据在剧烈波动的时候,整体上升了。
When the total incread from 5 qb to 8 qb between 1980 and 2010, it fluctuated violently for the three decades.
When the total fluctuated violently between 1980 and 2010, it incread from 5 qb to 8 qb for the three decades.
方法7:…, during which …
这里的which 指代的是前面描述的整个时间段,于是,中文理解为:在此期间。正好我们今天要处理的波动+上升,就是在其中一段变化期间,发生了另一个,所以,也是合理的。
干煸泥鳅The total fluctuated violently between 1980 and 2010, during which it incread from 5 qb to 8 qb for the three decades.
可及性The total incread from 5 qb to 8 qb between1980 and 2010, during which it fluctuated violently for the three decades.