英语八大时态完美解析
英语动词时态
英语时态是英语语法中的第一道难关,攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键。汉语用不同词表达相应时态,而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。
一、一般现在时:1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。
(1)直接加“s”,works,takes
(2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”carry →carries
(3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”goes watches brushes
2.功能:(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作:
eg: ?. Birds fly. ?. She loves music. ?. Mary's parents get up very early.
(2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,ldo
m,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。
. She writes to me very often.
(3拍立得相纸怎么装
211排名. The sun ris in the east and ts in the west.
(4
A.在由when,after, before,as,as soon as,although,becau,if,even if,in ca,till,until,unless,so long as,where,whatever,wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
(黄金重点,所有考试都不放过它!)
例如:?. I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.
. Even if it rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.
. Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. (不错的句型,背下!!)
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)
B
. The play begins at 6:30 this evening.
. He leaves for that city next week.
1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.
A. have / have
B. has / has
C. have / has
D. has / have
2. If their hou ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?
A. is / is
B. is / does
C. does / does
D. does / is
3. - ________ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.
A. Do / rains
B. Are / rains
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C. Do / will rain
D. Are / will rain
4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.
A. do / move
B. do / moves
C. does / moves
D. did / moved
5. Many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student ldom ________ to the cinema
意念A. are / goes
B. is / goes
柳溪江C. are / go
D. is / go
二.现在进行时:is / am / are + 现在分词鸿鸾禧
1?. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.
2?. He is taking physics this mester(本学期)。
3.go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。
. Look! The bus is coming.看!车来了!?. The old man is riously ill, and he is dying.
4.与always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用,表示说话人带有感情色彩:赞赏或厌恶。
. He is always thinking of others.(他总是想着别人。)
)
5(此条戒律请背10遍)
believe(相信),doubt(怀疑),e(看见),hear(听见),know(知道),understand (理解),belong
(属于),think(认为),consider(认为),feel(觉得),look(看起来),em(看上去),show(显示),mind (介意),have(有),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),require(要求),posss(拥有),care(关心),like (喜欢),hate(讨厌),love(喜爱),detest(憎恨),desire(意欲)
1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?
A. listening / hearing
B. hear / listening
C. be listening / heard
D. be hearing / listening to
2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she ________ her homework.
A. will finish
B. is finishing
C. had finished
D. finishes
3. Tho who have applied for the post(职位)________ in the office.(此题超前)
A. are being interviewed
B. are interviewing
C. interviewing
D. to be interviewing
4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.
点灯人A. is wishing
B. has been wishing
C. wishes
D. has been wished
5. If he ________, don't wake him up.
A. still sleeps
B. is still sleeping
C. still has been sleeping
D. will be sleeping still
三.一般过去时。定义动词的过去式:
1
. We visited the school last spring. ?. I went to school by bike when I was in middle school.
2.在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。
. They would not leave until she came back.
测试精编:(用所给动词的正确时态填空)。
1. Yesterday I ________ (think) that you were not in Beijing.
2. Alice usually ________ (sit) in the front of the classroom, but she ________ (sit) at the back this morning.