得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语状语从句通用版
【本讲主要内容】
状语从句：
1. 状语从句的连词。
2. 状语从句的时态。
3. 状语从句的理解与运用。
【知识总结归纳】
忻口会战一. 状语与状语从句：
状语表示事情发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件、结果、目的等，它们常出现在句子的结尾，充当状语的常常有副词、介词短语等。
例：
I go to work by bike every day .
I got up at eight this morning , so I’m late .
Plea ring me up after 5. pm .
青木灰头发图片如果状语的内容非常丰富，则可以由句子来充当，这就是状语从句。
例：
I went to work by taxi yesterday becau my bike is broken .
Plea ring me up after you finish your work .
注：状语从句前面必须有一个连词引导，连词的内容表明了状语从句的种类（内容）。
二. 状语从句的连词和种类：
1. 时间状语从句：
常用的连词有：when（当……时）、while（在……的同时）、before（在……之前）、after（在……之后）、since（自从……以来）、till / until形容难过的词语（做某事一直到……为止）、not … until（直到……才）、every / each time（每当……时）、whenever（无论……时候）、as soon as（一……就）、once（一旦）
例句：
（1）When the Nazis had gone , the people of St . Petersburg began rebuilding the city .
（2）When you sit down at the table , you can take your napkin , unfold it and put it on your lap .
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（3）Some people pray before they start eating , and other people may keep silent for a moment .
（4）After you think it over , plea let me know what you decide .
边塞的诗句
（5）While it was snowing in Iowa , the sun was shining in Florida .
（6）While the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic , a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted .
（7）Let’s wait till / until the rain stops .
（8）She did not arrive until the concert was over .
（9）He was to be told the news as soon as he came home .
（10）Once it is gone , you will never get it back .
（11）I have only en him once since I left school .
（12）Each time she came , Jane brought me a prent .
（13）The next time you are face with new material you need to learn , ask yourlf : what do I want to learn from reading this ?
2. 地点状语从句：where（在……的地方）
恰好时
例：
（1）Leave her where she is . You mustn’t move someone if they are badly hurt . We must get help .
（2）Where there is a river , there is a city .
（3）Wherever there’s plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green .
（4）Men can build huge dams and creat lake where only a river was before .
春节守岁的寓意3. 条件状语从句：if（如果，假如……），on condition that（条件是），unless（如果不……，除非）as long as（只要……）
例：
（1）… if , like Hawking , they are studying something that is too larger or too difficult to obrve directly , they will u a model to test the theory .
（2）If I had known more about giving first aid , I could have helped them .
（3）He was employed by a company in Chicago on condition that he should move into the city .
猪蹄冻的家常做法（4）One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he joins in its performance .
（5）Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover the tricks are done .
（6）You may borrow this book so long as you keep it clean .
4. 原因状语从句
becau（因为），since（既然），now that（既然），for（因为）
例：
（1）I think that ice cream is junk food becau it has a lot of fat and sugar .
（2）Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy , people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the ven principles of Kwanzaa .
（3）He ldom goes out now , for he is very old .
（4）Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains , the pass is less important .
5. 目的状语从句和结果状语从句
so that / in order that（为了，以便于……），in ca（以免），so that（结果……），so … that … / such … that …（如此……以致于）
例：
（1）I’ll keep the box in the shade so that the sun doesn’t burn the little plants .
（2）He shouted at the top of his voice in order that he might be heard .
（3）I packed a swimsuit in ca I should have time to go to the beach .
（4）We’ve such difficult problems that no one would like to solve .
（5）Mr Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends .
注意：表达：如此一个……的……以致于……
有两种形式：
① such a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + that …
② so + 形容词 a / an + 名词 that …
例：
It was such a fine day / so fine a day that we had an outing at the aside .
6. 让步状语从句：although / though（虽然），even if / even though（即使），no matter what（无论什么），despite（尽管）
例：
（1）Although they were all born in the eighteenth centry , they wrote their major works in the early years of the nineteenth centry .
（2）Even though I have interviewed many famous people , the story I like best is about an ordinary young woman who tried to adapt to her new life after having studied abroad .
（3）The answer ems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing .
（4）Despite the fact that he ud traditional materials , Gaudi was a modern architect .
