2022年中考英语专题：被动语态
1．一Have you tasted zongzi，a kind of traditional Chine rice dumplings？
一Sure.It's said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.
A．are madeB．were madeC．made
2．—Mom，I feel a little bit hungry now.
—The cakes_______with chocolate.Have some，plea.
A．are filledB．filled
C．fillD．are filling
3．﹣﹣﹣This math problem _______ in half an hour.
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.Mr.Wang is good at math.He can make it.（ ）
A． | is working ou | B． | would work out |
C． | should be worked out | D． | has worked out |
| | | |
4．The man did a great job in fighting COVID﹣19.He on TV and became very known.（ ）
A． | interviewed | B． | has interviewed |
C． | was interviewed | D． | will be interviewed |
| | | |
5．The Party's 100th birthday ____________ on July 1st this year in our country.（ ）
A．will be celebratedB．has been celebrated
C．will celebrate
健康卫生手抄报6．Where we should go_____ next Friday.（ ）
A． | is decided | B． | was decided |
C． | will be decided | D． | has been decided |
| | | |
7．All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A．is askedB．was askedC．are askedD．were asked
8．China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi ___________to u on March 28，2021.（ ）
A．is putB．was put
C．will be putD．puts
9．Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.（ ）
A．allowsB．is allowed
C．isn't allowedD．won't allow
10．If the science fiction _________ into English，it will be popular around the world.（ ）
A． 八百米 | translates | B． | is translated |
C． | translated | 教师信息管理系统D． | was translated |
| | | |
11．"I'm still working becau I'm still capable and hope to guide more young people，"said Wu Mengchao when he .（ ）
A． | is interviewed | B． | is interviewing |
C． | was interviewed | D． | was interviewing |
| | | |
12．As we all know，the telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.（ ）
A． | invented | B． | is invented |
C． | was invented | D． | |
| | | |
13．— Why do some whales have to ？
— Becau humans catch whales for meat，fat and oil.Some of them are .
A．protect；dangerous
B．protect；endangered
C．be protected；dangerous
D．be protected；endangered
14．A lot of trees ______________in our city in spring every year.
A． | 芙蓉楼送辛渐古诗are planted | B． | were planted |
流产假期C． | plant | D． | planted |
| | | |
平面广告文案15．To celebrate the 100 thbirthday of the Communist Party of China，a speech competition __________ in our school last week.（ ）
A． | hold | B． | held | C． | is held | D． | was held |
| | | | | | | 红茶茶叶 |
16．Beijing opera （ introduce） to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.
17．One of the most famous Marvel heroic character﹣Spiderman， （create） in 1962.
18．Mid﹣Autumn Festival is a special time for families and it is on the 15
th day of the eighth lunar month.
19．It's said that this muum （name） after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
20．Finally，the police officer caught the thief. （改为被动语态）
Finally，the thief by the police officer.
21．The beans of this kind （ll） in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at prent.
参考答案
1．B
[※解析※]
1．主语a lot of zongzi 是动词make的承受者，根据twenty days ago可知用一般过去时的
被动语态，其构成是：was/were +过去分词。故选：B。
2．A
3．C
[※解析※]
3．主语math problem 是动词work out的承受者，根据句意可知用情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+be +过去分词。故选：C。
4．C
[※解析※]
4．主语he是动词interview的承受者，根据and became very known可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were +过去分词。故选：C。
5．A
[※解析※]
5．根据“on July 1st this year”可知时态是一般将来时，且主语The Party’s 100th birthday与谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
6．C
[※解析※]
6．next Friday表示下周五，是一般将来时常用的时间状语。其次主语Where we should g
o和谓语decide是被动关系，表示被决定，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done，则C选项符合题意。故选：C。
7．C
8．B
[※解析※]
8．根据语境，题干主语是Train（列车），和谓语动词短语put to u（投入使用）之间是被动关系，表"被投入使用"；且题干时间状语on March 28，2021表过去，应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was put符合语境。故选：B。小开间
9．C
10．B
[※解析※]
10．根据语境，题干主语the science fiction （科幻小说）和其谓语（翻译）之间是被动关系，且if引导的从句使用一般现在时，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即is translated符合语境。故选：B。
11．C
[※解析※]
11．根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由said卡时态是一般过去时，主语he接was+过去分词。故选：C。
