黑龙江省哈工大附中2021-2022学年高二第一学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tours in Guizhou Province
Huangguoshu Waterfall Tour
Running: May lst through November 10th
This tour transports you to one of Guizhou Province’s most fantastic attractions, the largest waterfall in China! Here you can enjoy the magnificent waterfall and large cave landscape. Then we will take you to have a free taste of local food.
Departing from Guiyang: 7:30 am and 8:30 am
Duration(持续时间) : 7 hours
Price: 250 yuan
One-Thousand-Houhold Miao Village of Xijiang Tour建构主义教学模式
Running: April 6th through October 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to the most special Miao village scenes of Guizhou. Enjoy the unique multistorey turret( 角楼) as you go through the traditional wooden hous town. Elegant Miao clothes are provided for you to take beautiful photos, and you can participate in their festivities if you are lucky enough.
Departing from Guiyang: 2:00 pm and 3:00 pm
Duration: 1. 5 days
Advance rervations required.
Qianling Mountain Park Tour
Running: March lst through December 30th
This tour goes through the whole mountain on its way to Hongfu Temple which is quite famous in the southern part of China. Here you can enjoy the history of the famous temple and the delicious vegetarian food ( 素食) offered.
Departing from the hotel: 8:00 am and 9:00 am.
Duration: 3 hours
Price : 40 yuan
Site of the Zunyi Conference Tour
Running: January 10th through December 31st
Join us for a history tour of China through the historical district. Enjoy the special design and construction of the site as you get into the historical spirit of the conference.
Departing from Guiyang: 1:00 pm and 2:00 pm.
Duration: 2 hours
宠物貂好养吗Price: Available upon request
1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A. Huangguoshu Waterfall Tour.
B. Qianling Mountain Park Tour.
C. Site of the Zunyi Conference Tour.
D. One-Thousand-Houhold Miao Village of Xijiang Tour.
2. What will you do on the Site of the Zunyi Conference Tour?
A. Learn about Chine history.
B. Enjoy the beautiful site.
C. Attend the important meeting.
D. Join in the special designing activity.
3. Where does this text most probably come from?泰戈尔诗集读后感
A science magazine. B. A travel journal_.
C. A teacher’s handbook.
D. A personal diary.
B
Some developed countries in the world have begun to shorten “working hours. Japan, on the other hand, has been in the culture of overwork. The problem is so vere that the country has even created a term for it: karoshi, which means death by overwork from stress-induced illness or vere depression. If the system of the four-day workweek is tested in Japan, what will happen?
A growing number of smaller companies are adopting a four-day workweek. Now the results of a recent trial at Microsoft (MSFT) suggest it could work even for the biggest business.
The company introduced a program in Japan called the “Work Life Choice Challenge “. During the program, Microsoft shut down its offices every Friday in August and gave all employees an extra day off each week.
The results were promising: while the amount of time spent on work was cut dramatically, productivity – measured by sales per employee – went up by almost 40% compared to the same period of the previous year, the company said in a statement last week.
In addition to reducing working hours, managers urged the staff to cut down on the time they spent on meetings.
They suggested that meetings should last no longer than 30 minutes. Employees were also encouraged to cut down on meetings altogether by using an online messaging app ( Microsoft’s, of cour).
The effects were widespread. More than 90% of Microsoft’s 2,280 employees in Japan later said they were impacted by the new measures, according to the company. By shutting down earlier each week, the company was also able to save on other resources, such as electricity.
4.Why is the system of the four-day workweek tested in Japan?
A. Becau overwork has caud rious problems.
B. Becau the offices must be shut down on Friday.
C. Becau the staff can get extra days to rest easily.
D. Becau smaller companies have taken the measure.
5.What’s the result of adopting a four-day workweek?女人性感照片
A. It is a waste of energy.
B. The workers earned less money.
C. The working efficiency increas greatly.
D. Japan’s unemployment rate is barely rising.
6. How could the time the staff spent on meetings be reduced?
A. By cancelling meetings.笔误
B. By using emails to respond.
北京大学录取分数线C. By cutting down on working hours.
D. By using a certain online messaging app.
7.What is the staff’s attitude to the new measures?
A. Supportive.
B. Negative.
C. Critical.
D. Indifferent.
C
A new study on the link between chili and dementia ( 痴呆) may bring bad news for spicy food addicts. Rearchers have found that eating lots of chili may cau an incread risk of dementia.
The study, led by Shi Zumin, analyzed 4,582 Chine adults aged 55 and above between 1991 and 2006 and found evidence of faster cognitive decline in tho who consistently ate more than 50 grams of chili a day. “Chili consumption was found to be beneficial to body weight and blood pressure in our previous studies. However, in this study, we found negative effects on cognition among older adults,” Shi said in a press relea published Tuesday.
“Chili is one of the most commonly ud spices in the world and particularly popular in Asia compared to European countries,” Li Ming from the University of Southern Australia said in the press relea. “In certain regions of China, such as Sichuan and Hunan, almost one in three adults consumes spicy food every day. “ The rearchers said people of normal body weight maybe more nsitive to chili intake and hence their memory and weight suffer a bigger impact. Worldwide, around 50 million people have dementia, and Alzheimer’s dia is the most common form that may contribute to 60 percent to 70 percent of the cas, according to the World Health Organization. At prent, no treatment can cure dementia or change its progressive cour.
8. According to the text, what aspect is chili consumption harmful to ?
A. Body shape.
B. Body weight.
C. Blood pressure.
D. Cognitive abilities.
9.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The planting of chili.
B. The popularity of chili.
C. The bad effects of chili.
D. The custom of eating chili.
10. Who are most likely to suffer from eating lots of chili?
A. Overweight niors.
B. Overweight teenagers.
C. Seniors of normal body weight.
D. Teenagers of normal body weight.
11. What do we know about dementia?
A. It is incurable.
B. It affects people’s weight.
铁军纪念馆
C. It determines blood types.
D. It can be cured by eating chili.
D
Ramen noodles have been a go-to food for students for decades. After all, they only take eight minutes to cook in a dorm hotpot and are easy on the budget. Holly Grounds, a recent project design graduate who ud to eat a lot of ramen noodles when she studied, started thinking that the packaging of a product shouldn’t take decades or more to be broken down. That was why she decided to make eatable wrappers ( 包装材料) for ramen noodles, avoiding the need for plastic.
Grounds wanted to produce a product that the ur could watch actually melt in the pot. “While other bio-bad alternatives to plastic claim to be able to be broken down, in a consumer’s eyes, it’s not always that simple,” she said. “Many of the bio-bad films are only broken down at 50 degrees Celsius, so they often end up in the wrong place without the consumer really knowing that they cau damage to the planet. “
Now, instead of plastic packs of asonings, the dried spices and flavorings (调味品) are part of a flavorless bioplastic film that wraps the noodles and keeps them fresh. The film melts in less than a minute when it comes into boiling water, and the liquid becomes the sauce for the noodles.
“The sauce is heated until the mixture is thick enough. At this point, I add the spices and flavorings before pouring it into a mold (模子) to t for 24 hours,” Grounds said. The noodle parcels are then packaged in wax-coated paper bags.
With plastics taking hundreds of years to be broken down, eatable packaging and single-u articles are en as the way to go. Grounds es opportunities to u her eatable packaging for other ready meals and she wants to contribute to the global fight against single-u plastics.
12. Why does Grounds want to replace plastic wrappers with eatable ones?
A. The plastic ones are not eco-friendly.
B. The plastic ones do harm to our health.
C. The eatable ones appeal to more consumers.
D. The eatable ones save more cooking time.
13. What makes the bio-bad films fail to be broken down in practice?
A. The immature technology.
B. The high cost of the process.
C. Their very special material composition.
D. Their specific condition for being broken down.
14. What do we know about the eatable wrapper according to Paragraph 3 ?
A. It ensures longer prervation time.
B. It requires a special cooking method.
C. It ends up as the sauce for food.充电宝牌子
D. It improves the nutrition of noodles.
15. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about the _______the eatable noodle wrappers.
A. The method of using
B. the process of making
C. the packaging design for
D. the storage requirements for
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thomas Derkn was born in Germany in 1988 and married a Chine girl, Zhu Liping, in 2014. Afte
r that, they cho to live in Shanghai. One weekend he went to the Snake Artificial Island in Shanghai to fish with his Chine father-in- law. 16
On the journey to the island, Derkn’s father-in-law, “Old Zhu”, called five of his friends one by one, promising to give them each. However it proved difficult to catch more than the two fish which Derkn hooked.
17 In the end, to honor the promis, they went to a nearby market to buy a dozen fish.
Derkn describes this funny thing in his German book about his trying to win over his wife’s tough Chine father. The book published in April has sold more than 20, 000 copies in Germany. 18 The book has been so far translated into Chine, titled Meet the Tiger Father-in-Law. The first run of 5,100 copies has sold out. ‘
What caud Derkn to write this book7 In fact he had been thinking of how to let German people learn more about China. 19 So he wrote down all the funny things that he had experienced in China to help German readers better know about Chine culture.
20 Despite the convenience of the Internet and social media, it is common for people to harbor cultural
stereotypes(刻板印象)of other countries. Derkn said, “To change people’s, stereotypical view of another country, one of the best ways is to visit the country in person, to take a look and to experience the local customs and traditions. People often communicate with each other better when that is the ca”.
A. His friend suggested that he write a book.
B. There are many challenges in a mixed marriage.
C. They are very enthusiastic about the Chine history.
D. He thought it was a good opportunity to improve their relationship.
E. It’s popular for its vivid and amusing details about Chine people and culture.
F. The unhappy father-in-law and the nervous son-in-law barely exchanged a word.
G. Understanding is key to the communication between people from different cultures.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，j选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was at the bus stop, on my way to the lab where I was a postdoctoral fellow. It was 21 like any other morning. But something began to 22 inside me as I watched the people around me – headphones hanging from their ears, eyes 23 , unsmiling faces. They looked 24 . And l realized I was one of them. Suddenly, I could no longer 25 my work life and booked a one-way ticket to fly home.
Over the years, I had grown more 26 . Tho who could have been collaborators(合作者) became competitors
I _27 . But the effect of this competition was exactly the 28 of what I had hoped for. So I began to feel alone and
29 .I became less and less productive in my scientific work. I30 my breaking point that day at the bus stop. The 31 had to end. I emailed my professors, explaining that I had put the 32 first and mylf cond for too long.
Back home, I 33 my family and friends about my problems. I also started to receive some emails from my 34 --- I guesd they expected me to join them again soon. After a few 35 asking how I was, in the emails many expresd their stress of academic life. Vulnerable ( 脆弱的) rearchers were _36 their heads out of their shells(壳). I understand that we all 37 sometimes, and that vulnerability and collaboration can be more 38 than competition. In fact, it can be a 39 , instead of one where one side gains while the other side los. Working with others and 40 help doesn’t make my Contributions unimportant; it means we can all succeed.
21. A. never B. just C. even D. already
22. A. awaken B. argue C. ttle D. disappear
23. A. cast away B. cast off C. cast down D. cast around
24. A. unfriendly B. unhealthy C. loo D. upt
