英语作文语言技能-全文结构
英语语言技能全文结构
作文的基本格式一般为：（1）引言段(Introduction)，（2）正文段(Body)和（3）结尾段(Conclusion)。此节将以四级考试写作题型为框架，扼要地介绍各种题型的引言段、正文段和结尾段的结构和基本特点。
一、引言段
引言段用于确定文章的讨论范围并揭示文章主题，交代文章的写作目的。这一段往往用来表明作者的观点或看法，但要注意不应对主题深入讨论或阐述，否则后面的正文论述就会显得罗嗦。各类作文引言段示例：
1. 主题句作文
The Role of Computers
The computer is a great invention of this century. Ever since the first computer was brought
into being, this invention has greatly changed our ways of working and living. Without computers, a lot of things would become impossible. The world would not be what it is today.
2. 提纲作文
标准键盘
On Choosing Career
(1) 有些人认为家长有责任为孩子计划将来的职业;
(2) 孩子们认为应该由自己决定将来从事的工作;
(3) 谈谈你的看法。
Generally parents consider it their responsibility planning careers for their children. They claim that they know their children well enough to decide what kind of jobs suits them. Hoping that their children will go in for professions that will bring them prestige and money, many parents think that their children are too young and inexperienced to e this
themlves. For the reasons, many parents insist that their children should obey them in choosing careers.
3. 图表作文廉洁古诗
Commercial
14% Industry
Residential 41%
19%
Transportation
26%
U.S ENERGY USE
Energy U in the U.S.A.
The pie chart shows the energy u in the United States. From the pie chart, we can have an overall understanding of the situation of energy u in the United States.
4. 看图作文
Three Monks
Having had a hot quarrel about who should go to fetch water, the three monks dropped the barrel and the pole, and sat down on the floor of the old temple, with their backs to each other and no intention to move.
5. 关键词作文
City and Countryside
Key Words: similarities, differences, environment, education, transportation, entertainment, colorful, boring, narrow the gap, public health rvices
化繁为简Although there are some similarities between the city and the countryside, there still exist
great differences between them in the following fields.
6. 标题作文
Importance of English Writing Ability
以羊易牛
In social communication, English writing ability has become more and more important. Scientists have to write their discoveries in English for publication. Sometimes students are required to write a cour paper or a composition in English to show what they have learned. Other people need to write an English letter for business or personal matters to someone in a foreign country. So English writing ability is necessary for us now.
7. 书信短文
A Letter of Invitation逸闻琐事
Dear Mr. Higgins,
We have pleasure in inviting you to our annual conference. This year it will be taking plac
e at the Metropolis Hotel, Brighton from 24 to 28 July.
二、正文段
正文段是文章的主体，用于对文章的主题进行论证和阐述。正文段可以是一段或几段，在四级考试中，正文段则一般以一至两段为宜，但无论几段，正文段都必须围绕主题展开。各类作文正文段示例：
1. 主题句作文
The Role of Computers
Computers rve us everywhere. High up in space and down deep in ocean, they are ud to make courageous explorations. On farms and in factories, they help us do tiring and difficult work. They take over our routine work in office and at home. There is a clear tendency indicating that they will play a more and more important role in our work and everyday life.
2. 提纲作文
On Choosing Career
(1) 有些人认为家长有责任为孩子计划将来的职业;
(2) 孩子们认为应该由自己决定将来从事的工作;
(3) 谈谈你的看法。
一塌糊涂的近义词But many children suggest that they should have their freedom to choo their careers. For one thing, parents and their children may not share the same interests. A job that appeals to parents is not necessarily appealing to their children. For another, children as they are in their parents’ eyes, they are grown ups when it comes to finding a job, and therefore, they should be allowed to develop independence and lf-reliance. In short, children should be left free to make their own decisions about their future careers.
3. 图表作文
The Energy U in the U.S.A.
自驾新疆
电脑怎么连接网线
From the pie chart, we can e clearly that the American energy consumption is divided into four major parts, namely, residential, industry, commercial and transportation. Industry consumes the largest portion, accounting for 41%. Transportation ranks the cond, making up 26%, while the commercial u and residential u are 14% and 19% respectively.
4. 看图作文
Three Monks
In fact, with a barrel, every individual can fetch water. Two monks can fetch water with even easier shared efforts. But with three monks, it’s hard to fetch water becau only two of them are enough and a third one is spared, while each one wants to be the third one, which makes things difficult. As a result, with their energy saved, they would go thirsty.
5. 关键词作文
City and Countryside
Key Words: similarities, differences, environment, education, transportation, entertainment, colorful, boring, narrow the gap, public health rvices
Generally speaking, the environment is better in the countryside. It’s quieter and cleaner, and the air is fresher than that in the city. On the other hand, people in the city can get better education, more entertainment, and free public health rvices. In addition, transportation in the city is more convenient than in the countryside.
