持久
新加坡旅游景点微信语音听不到声音怎么回事法院案件分配标准体系实证研究
——以HB市中基层法院为例
摘要：法院案件分配在国内存在四种较具有代表性的模式：立案庭分案模式、庭长分案模式、随机分案模式和摇号分案模式。各种模式各有优劣。目前学术界对法院案件分配主要由三种观点，即司法事务论、人案适配论和四元力量制衡论。本文吸收了前两种理论的优点，同时也指出，在案件数量呈现出压倒性增长态势的现状下，案件均衡负担已经压倒审判质量使得随机分案成长为案件分配的核心标准。这在基层法院尤其如此。从实务经验来看，基层法院更适合于立案庭随机分案模式，而中高级法院更适合于庭长随机分案模式。随机分案虽然是法院分案的标准，但是其并非唯一需要考量的因素。法院设计属于自身的分案体系需要综合案件类型、本院审判人才资源、立案庭、业务庭、审判管理办等诸多综合性因素才能确定并适时调整。同时，法院如何设计适合自身的案件分配体系属于事务性权力，立法和最高法院应当尽可能少地予以干预。
纯色手机壁纸本文内容共分为五部分。
第一部分是绪论，在法院管理进行改革的国际大环境下，对我国法院面临的管理改革从内外因方面进行阐述，进而引出在众多法院管理改革的议题中分案制度的研究相对滞后。
第二部分是对现行的法院案件分配体系进行阐述。介绍了法院分案体系发展的历史沿革，包括西方国家和我国法院分案制度的发展概况。
第三部分笔者从调研HB市中基层法院分案制度为入手，阐述HB地区各级法院分案的方式和标准，并对这些分案方式进行横向的比较，对较好的分案模式进行纵向延伸。HB地区的法院在分案体制方面依然面临着改革，好的经验做法应该予以保留，并加以推广运用。
第四部分笔者就我国现存的几种分案模式：庭长分案、立案庭分案、摇号分案等，对各自存在的缺点进行论述。
第五部分是对国内有关法院分案的理论研究成果进行表述，如司法事务论、人案适配论、四元力量制衡论等，结合对域外案件分配体系及标准的表述，从而得到启示，笔者认为分案体系及分案标准必须与相应的法院相适应，并不存在一成不变的标准。但从大的趋势上，随机分案会成为主要的分案标准。
关键词：案件分配；案件分配标准；立案庭分案；庭长分案；随机分案
解压缩软件哪个好用An Empirical Study on the Standard System of Court
Ca Allocation
--Take the example of the HB Municipal Intermediate and Basic
Courts
Abstract:There are four reprentative models for the distribution of court cas in China:the division mode of ca filing,the division mode of the president judge,the mode of random division,and the division mode of the sway.Each model has its own advantages and disadvantages.At prent, the distribution of court cas in the academic community mainly consists of three perspectives:judicial affairs theory,personal ca adaptation theory, and four-factor force balance theory.This article has absorbed the advantages of the first two theories.At the same time,it also pointed out that under the prent situation of an overwhelming increa in the number of cas,the balance load of cas has overwhelmed the quality of trials, making random divisions a core criterion for ca allocation.This is especially true in grassroots courts.Judging from practical experience, grassroots courts are more suitable for the random division model of courts, and higher and lower courts are more suitable for the mode of random division of the president.Although the random division is the standard for division of the court,it is not the only factor that needs to be considered. The design of the divisional system of the court itlf requires comprehensive factors such as the type of ca,the trial talent resources of the court,the filing division,the business court,the trial management office, be det
ermined and timely adjusted.At the same time,how the court designed its own ca distribution system is transactional power,and the legislative and supreme courts should intervene as little as possible.
This article is divided into five parts.
60大寿祝福语The first part is the introduction.In the international environment under which the courts manage reforms,the management reforms faced by our courts are elaborated from the internal and external factors.This leads to the lagging behind in the study of divisional systems in the topics of many
court management reforms.
The cond part is to elaborate the current court ca distribution system. The history of the development of the divisional system of courts was introduced,including the development of the division system of courts in Western countries and our country.
米饭怎么画
In the third part,the author starts by investigating the division system of the basic courts in the HB city,expounds the methods and standards of the divisions of courts at various levels in the HB district,and makes horizontal comparisons of the divisional methods,and prents a better division
眉梢有痣代表什么The fifth part is to express the theoretical rearch results of the domestic division of relevant courts,such as judicial affairs theory,personal ca adaptation theory,the four-component force balance theory,etc.,and combine the description of the ca assignment system and standards outside the domain to gain inspiration.The author believes that the divisional system and the divisional standards must be compatible with the corresponding courts.There is no fixed standard.However,from the big trend,random division will become the main division standard.
Key words:ca assignment;ca allocation criteria;ca division;division of division;random division
