高考英语一轮复习主题语境：
主题语境18跨文化沟通、包容与合作
课前
[常见单词]
1．actually adv. 实际上；事实上
2．adopt ①vt. & vi.收养；领养 ②vt.采用；采纳
饼干的图片►adopted adj. ①收养的；领养的 ②移居的
3．attempt vt. 试图；尝试 n．试图；尝试；努力
①attempt to do 努力做……
②make an attempt to do/at doing 试图做……
4．block n．[C](木、石等)大块；一组，一批；街区；阻塞(物)
vt.阻塞，拦阻
5．conquer vt.①征服；攻克；战胜；克服(困难等)
②破除(坏习惯等)
6．cultural adj. 文化的；与文艺有关的
7．cour n. ①课程；课程时间 ②过程；历程；进程
③[C]一道菜
①of cour (not) 当然(不)
②in/during/over/through (out) the cour of 在……的过程中；在……期间
8．diary n． [C]日记；日记簿
►keep a diary 记日记
9．dictation n. 口授；听写
10．dictionary n. [C]词典；字典
11．eastward(s) adj. & adv. 向东(的)；朝东(的)
12．enrich vt. 使富裕；丰富；使(土地)肥沃
13．expression n． ①表达；表示 ②[C]表情；神色(look)
③[C]词语；措辞；表达方法 ④[U]感情；表现力
14．forgive v. (forgave, forgiven) 宽恕，包容，饶恕
15．fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的
①be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事
②be fortunate in doing sth. 有幸做某事
③fortune n. 赞誉的反义词财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气
16．gradually adv. 逐渐地
17．grammar n. 语法学；语法
18．identity n. ①身份 ②个性；特征
19．idiom n. [C]习语；成语
20．latter adj.[只用于名词前](两者中)后者的；后面的
n．[与the连用]后者
►the former ...the latter 前者……后者
21．laugh vi. & vt.笑 n．[C]笑；笑声
①laugh at 嘲笑
②have a good laugh 大笑
③have the last laugh 笑到最后
22．master n．[C]①(男)主人；(男)雇主 ②能手；大师 ③硕士
vt.精通；掌握；控制住(强烈的情绪)
①a master's degree 硕士学位
②a Master of Arts/Science 文科/理科硕士
23．mate n苗族传统节日． [C]配偶；同伴；朋友
24．occasion n．①时刻，时机 ②场合 ③重大、特殊活动，盛会
①on this occasion 在这种场合
②social occasions 社交场合
③on occasions 偶尔，有时
④on the occasion of 在……之际
25．operate vt.①运转 ②操作 ③vi.做手术 ④vt.经营
26．perfect adj.①完美的；极好的 ②最适当的；理想的
►perfection n. [U]完美
27．petrol n．[U]汽油(同义gas/gasoline)
28．recite vt. & vi.背诵；朗诵；详述
►recitation n. 背诵；详述
29．recreation n．[U]消遣；娱乐 [C]消遣活动
30．spot n．[C]①点；斑点；污点 ②地点；场所
vt.[不用于进行时]发现；认出；点缀
①on the spot 当场；立即；在现场夸奖人的词语
②spotted adj. 有斑点的；有污迹的
31．subway n． [C]①地道 ②地铁(同义underground)
►ride/take a subway 乘地铁
32．superb adj. 极好的(excellent)
33．usage n. 使用，用法，词语惯用法
34．vocabulary n. ①词汇(量) ②词汇表
►have a large/wide/small vocabulary 词汇量大/丰富/小
35．voyage n． [C](乘船/宇宙飞船的长途)航行
[常用词块]
1．more than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是
2．in sight 活络丸看得见，在视力范围之内
3．reach out 伸出(手)，伸手(拿……)
4．believe it or not 信不信由你
5．play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与；起作用
6．becau of 因为；由于
7．the number of ... ……的数量
8．at prent 现在；目前
9．make u of 利用；使用
10．such as 例如……；像这种的
11．watch out for 留心，密切注意
12．up clo 靠近地
13．meet with 遇见
14．enlarge/expand one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量
15．follow/take one's advice 听从……劝告
一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)
1．I'd appreciate it if you can help me with my English grammar (语法)．
2．By the age of two, a child will have a(n) vocabulary (词汇量) of about two hundred words.唐咨
3．The voyage (航行) from England to India ud to take six months.
4．One can travel there by ship or plane.Most people choo the latter (后者)．
5．With the help of the subway (地铁) network, traffic jams and road accidents have been reduced.
6．She was an accomplished pianist , a superb_(优秀的) swimmer, and a gifted artist.
7．Occasions (时机，机会) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
8．Do remember we are the master (主人) of our own future.
9. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the_spot (地点；场所)．
10．Some online_cours_ (课程) of spoken Chine can be helpful for you.
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1．This tree looks high and strong but actually (actual) its trunk is hollow.
2．I gradually (gradual) learned what we all need is to think more like customers.
3．After only six months of being cared for, the boy can already understand basic Chine daily expressions (express)．
4．They were interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation (recite) Contest which was organized by our school.
5．College students are of many different ages and come from a wide range of social, cultural (culture) and economic backgrounds.
6．Fortunately (fortunate) for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots.
7．He gave himlf a new name to hide his identity (identify) when he went to carry out the cret task.
8．Parts of the motor wore out becau of constant_usage (u)．
三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)
狐狸吃什么
1．They tried their best to make u of the chance that their school offered to study hard.
2．回族为什么戴头巾At prent, there is no way of predicting what the longterm effects of the explosion will be.
