大英三Unit1~5笔记
Unit 1 The Miry of Shyness
Personality is to a man what perfume（香味）is to a flower.
-- Charles M. Schwab
1.过分关注be excessively concerned with
2.对…有深远的影响have a profound effect on
3.自我感觉良好feel good about onelf
4.个人攻击personal attack
5.不值得表扬be unworthy of prai
6.不胜任感 a n of inadequacy
7.一个转折点 a turning point
Self-acceptance 自我认同梦见出车祸但人没事
Self-assurance 自信心
Self-awareness自我意识
Self-concept自我概念
Self-conscious不自在的，不自然的
Self-confidence 自信心征服近义词
Self-confident自信的易经知识
Self-destructive自我毁灭的with thoughts or actions that are counter（相反的） to one’s own best interests Self-esteem自尊心
Self-rejection自暴自弃
Self-worth 自我价值
一些单词：
1.excessively (adv.)
in an excessive amount, to an excessive degree
过分地，过度地，非常地
excessive (adj.) 过多的，过分的，额外的
excess (n.) 过度，剩余，超额，超过
exceed (v.) 超过，胜过
excessive posssion of ball 持球时间过长
to excess 过多
牵手幸福exceeding your duty 越权
2.profound (adj.)
①deep; complete 深切的，极度的，极深的（比deep正式）
②having, showing, or using thorough knowledge and deep
understanding 知识渊博的；深奥的
草甘膦除草剂profound silence 寂静无声
profound knowledge 渊博的知识
a profound sigh 深长的叹息
profound regret 极为遗憾
a profound sleep 酣睡
3.confirm (vt.)
[+ that] support; make certain; give proof (of) 支持；确实；证实confirm a rumor 证实谣言
c onfirm one’s belief 坚定信念
confirm a contract 批准合同
confirm a theory 证实一个理论
比较：conform 遵照，符合，一致，后面常跟to或with
affirm 断言，声明
4.inferiority (n.)
the quality of condition of being inferior;
lower rank or state 低劣
inferior (adj.)
(常与 to 连用，无比较级、最高级形式)次的；劣等的；较劣的
shake off a n of social inferiority 摆脱一种社会自卑感
to be inferior to 不如
5. compliment
n. 1) expression of admiration, approval, ect,.恭维之表示；敬意；赞扬
2) (pl.) (formal) greetings 问候；致意；道贺
v. express admiration, approval 恭维；赞扬
pay sb. a compliment/compliment sb. on sth. 称赞
accept one’s compliment about sth. with sth. 以……接受某人对某物的称赞
6.eliminate (v.)
eliminate from: remove 除去；删除；淘汰
be eliminated from the swimming race 被取消了游泳比赛资格eliminate the cost of furniture 未曾把家具考虑在内
比较：eliminate (vt.) remove or get rid of completely 消除reduce (vt.) make less in size, a
mount, price, degree 减少，降低
diminish (vt. vi.) (cau to ) become less in size or importance 减少，降低……重要性
The threat of nuclear war has diminished.
eliminate the u of paper
7.dwell (vi.) (dwelt or dwelled)
1) dwell in /at: reside 居住
2) dwell on / upon: think, speak or write at length about 凝思；详
细；论述；仔细研究
dwell too much on 过分沉溺
dwell on 凝视
dwell in 住在
8.reasonable (adj.)
1) having ordinary common n; able to reason 有普通常识的；能推
理的；合乎做事道理的
2) moderate 适度的；不多不少的
9. rejection (n.)
the action or process of rejecting
a thing or person 抵制；拒绝；抑制, 排斥
reject (v.)
fear of rejection 害怕被拒绝
reject the offer of help 拒绝了帮助
油条菜10. have sth. at heart
be deeply concerned about 对……深切关心
be the heart and soul of 是……的核心人物，是……的灵魂have a broken heart 伤心，绝望，心碎
learn by heart 默诵，默记
from one’s heart真诚地；衷心地；从心底里
have a heart of gold [口]有一颗金子般的心, 心地善良determined and patient effort 坚持不懈的努力
accomplish nothing 无济于事的
另一些词组：act with confidence
Profit from=benefit from +them as learning experiences
把它们作为学习经验，从中获益
live up to =measure up to
be overwhelmed with 被某种情感打击
a pay rai/ri 涨工资
take hold of the opportunity 抓住机遇
Signal words:标志词如:in contrast
写作：简洁
生词：
典型发言
Bracket 括号
Compliment 称赞，恭维（可数）
Conclusive 决定性的，确实性的
Dignity n.尊严，高贵，端庄
Fatal 致命性的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的
火影之男人征途
Gamble 赌博
Humiliated 自卑的
Maturity 成熟
Offend 冒犯，使不愉快——offended 不舒服，生气
Perceive v.看做——n. perception
Print 洗印的照片
Responsive 响应的，回答的will to give responds
Slender 细长，苗条，微薄，少量
Slums 贫民窟
Public figure 公众人物
Unit 2
Myths:focus on superhuman animals and gods
Legends:glorify a hero or a great event and usually contain an element of truth
1. the very thought 一想到
This phra means “just thinking about something”.
2.a changed man 改过自新，洗心革面的人
“a changed man” means “someone who has become very different from what they were before as a result of a powerful experience”.?
3. age-old 存在已久的（=everlasting ever-lasting永恒的）having existed for a long time
4．in the very pot 正是在这个地方
the very thought
very: ud to emphasize
5. deliver传递；接生；发表（演说）
1) take something (to someone or some place)
2) (for a woman) give birth to a baby
3) give a speech; read something out aloud
6. faithfully（很多意思）
The old nur had rved the family faithfully for thirty years.
He followed the instructions faithfully. 他严格遵守指令。
