初中英语语法_时态专项练习140题及答案详解
初中英语语法时态专项练习（1）
1. Sales of CDs have greatly incread since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin
B. began一代i7
C. have begun
怎样物理降温退烧最快D. had begun
2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _______ advertiments showing happy families.
A. will often e
B. often e
C. are often eing
D. have often en
3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________?
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. left
4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
—I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower.
A. had started
长沙三日游攻略
B. started
C. have started
D. was starting
5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.
A. asked
B. ask
C. was asking
D. had asked
6. —Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.
A. did
B. has done
C. was doing
D. had done
7. —What’s that terrible noi?
—The neighbors ________ for a party.
A. have prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered
B. has been considering
C. considered
D. is going to consider
9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a muum when the earthquake struck.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
10. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was coming
B. had come
C. has come
D. came
11. Becau the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has clod down
B. clod down
C. is closing down
D. had clod down
12. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.
A. will never reach
中和小学B. have never reached
C. never reach
D. never reached
13. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ________ half of it.
A. was missing
B. had misd
C. will miss
D. misd
14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years.
A. would be
黑风景
B. has been
C. had been
D. was
15. —You were out when I dropped in at your hou.
—Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting
具体情况具体分析B. had waited
键盘返回键是哪个
C. am waiting
D. has waited
初中英语语法时态专项练习（1）答案详解
1. B. when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，when指20世纪90年代初，当然用一般过去时。
2. A. 这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。
3. D. 因为Jane已经度假去了，“离开”此地就当然是在此之前的过去某个时间了，所以用一般过去时，选D。另外，when通常都不与完成时连用，排除B和C，A也与语境不符。
4. D. 过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。句意为：(Tony给我打电话时)我刚好做完工作，准备去冲凉。
5. A. 由now可知前句的意思是：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的(你偏不听)。“叫”是在过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。
6. C. 根据句意“我不知道Sam现在是否已经做完了作业，(但是我知道)他今天早上一直在做作业”，可知要用过去进行时。
7. B. 由What’s=What is可知，现在在出声音；进而知道“邻居们正在为一个晚会作准备”，所以用现在进行时态。再说，已经准备好了或者将作准备，我们不可能听得到声音，问句也就不成立了，排除A和D。
8. B. 根据but she hasn’t decided yet (尚未决定) 可知，从开始失业时起一直在考虑再去上学，现在还在考虑。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在，并且现在依然在发生的动作，用现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时由“have/has been doing”构成，所以选B。
9. A. 由when the earthquake struck可知，要用一般过去时，排除C和D；又因为主语是单数the teacher，所以只有A正确。
10. D. 由when…was brought in可知，come也是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。句意是：当引入一个有趣的话题时，那场讨论又变得活跃起来。
11. C. 由all the T-shirts are sold at half price可知，这家商店还没有关闭，但准备将要关闭，
所以选C，用现在进行时表示最近的打算。
障碍赛马
12. A. “祈使句+or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句的谓语用“will+动词原形”，几乎是固定的。句意是：让我们扣住主题吧，否则，我们就作不了决定。
13. D. 因为was saying表明“他说”发生在过去，“没听到”应该是“他说”的时候没听到，所以miss 也是发生在过去，而miss作“未听见、未理解”解时，一般没有进行时，因此，只有D正确。句意是：我的注意力当时并没有集中在他所说的内容上，所以恐怕有一半我都没听到。
14. D. 根据括号内的1847—1931可知，此处应填过去时态；另外，由于没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比较，故不能用过去完成时，即只能选D。
