单词详解 早安图片唯美1. reward n. 酬谢，酬劳 派生：reward sb. for sth. v. 因为某事给某人奖励或报酬 2. virtue n. 美德 翻译：It is our traditional virtue to respect and honor the aged. 尊老敬老是我们的传统美德。 3. diet n. 节食 翻译：他在一星期前开始节食。 He went on a diet a week ago. 扩展：lo one’s weight / keep fit减肥 4. forbid v. 禁止 (forbid – forbade – forbidden) 结构：forbid sb. to do / forbid doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 翻译：我的父母不许我在外面过夜。 My parents forbid me to stay out at night. 反义词：allow / permit 5. hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 = in a hurry 翻译：我们不得不匆忙吃完早餐，不然就要迟到了。 We have to finish our breakfast hurriedly, or we are late. 6. embarrass v. 使尴尬 翻译：我要他好看！ I want to really embarrass him. 派生：embarrasd / embarrassing adj. 翻译：他们问她的年龄时，她非常尴尬。 She was embarrasd when they asked her age. 我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太令人尴尬了。 I don’t like making speeches in public. It’s so embarrassing. 7. guiltily adv. 内疚地 e.g. I took one cigarette guiltily. 猜猜上句中的“I”在什么阶段：give up smoking 派生：guilty adj. 内疚的， guilt n. 内疚 词组：a n of guilt 内疚感 8. strict adj. 严格的 结构：be strict with = be hard on 对……严格 翻译：老师对他的学生非常严格。 The teacher is very strict with his students. 9. occasionally adv. 偶尔地 课文解析 1. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. ● 语法：so … that …如此……以至于…… ● 词组：go on a diet节食 2. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. ● 词组：first of all表示首先 写作：用于表达个人观点时：首先/其次/再次/最后：first of all/ in addition / moreover / finally 女人肾虚的表现● 词组：write out = list ● 语法：which引导定语从句 3. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolateand sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. ● 以上食物用一个词形容：fattening ● 词组：pay sb. a visit = pay a visit to sb. / visit sb. 翻译：我一个月拜访我老师一次。 I pay my teacher a visit/pay a visit to my teacher once a month. 4. I rang the bell and was not surprid to e that Hugh was still as fat as ever. ● 语法：that引导宾语从句 ● 词组：as … as ever 跟以往一样…… 翻译：你还是跟以前一样能说啊。 You are as talkative as ever. 5. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. ● 词组：lead sb. into sp. 将某人带进…… 扩展：lead to含义多样： 翻译：All roads lead to Rome. 通往 Smoking leads to his lung cancer. 导致 ● 单词：hid原形hide隐藏 6. It was obvious that he was very embarrasd. ● 语法：it 是形式主语, 此句为that引导的主语从句（详见语法重点） ● 句式：It was obvious that … 很明显的是…… 国歌展示馆= It is clear that … 翻译：很明显，他就是凶手。 It is obvious that he is the murderer. 7. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. 儒林外史杜慎卿● 语法：宾语从句语序：陈述句语序 8. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himlf occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! ● 词组：five large bars of chocolate 五大条巧克力 three bags of sweets 非洲凤仙三包糖果 补充：英文中常见的量词有piece / pair / glass / bowl / drop / bar等等 一片厚芝士a thick piece of chee 一杯新鲜牛奶a fresh glass of milk 一块很大的肥皂a large bar of soap 一滴脏水好开头的四字成语a dirty drop of water ● 总结：a + 形容词 + 量词 + of + n. | 【趣味知识1】 谚语：Virtue is its own reward. 有德便是有报。 【思考1】 猜猜diet drink张凤生s什么意思？ 低热量饮料 【趣味知识2】 There was no hurry. I had all the time in the world. 【复习】 还记得我们第13课学过的occasion词性和含义吗？ 名词，场合 【趣味知识3】 最容易使人发胖的食物：1. 巧克力饼干；2. 巧克力棒；3. 罐装果汁；4. 普通可乐；5. 啤酒 【思考2】 尝试理解这段话：“Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try Again. Fail again. Fail better.” 努力过，失败过，没关系，屡战屡败，屡败屡战，每一次失败都比上一次更好。 【思考3】 改成同义句“Obviously, he was very embarrasd.” 【赏析】 如何理解课文标题Reward for virtue？ reward指the parcel of fattening food； virtue指going on a diet | |
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