第一章
1.Which feature incorporates the capacity to talk messages that are unrelated to here and now. （ ）答案:Displacement;领养星星的孩子
2.Usually grammar is divided into the components of（ ）.答案:phonetics and phonology;;morphology and syntax;;mantics.
3.Although languages are different in many respects, such as sound patterns, vocabulary, word order, there are important grammatical principles and features that hold commonly in all human languages. ( )答案:对
4.What enables us to identify well-formed ntences from non-ntences is our good linguistic performance in that language other than linguistic competence. ( )答案:错
5.The fact that a parrot can be taught to reproduce some human speech sounds proves that human language is not unique to us. ( ) 答案:错
第二章
6.How many morphemes are there in the word “frightening”? ( )答案:three
7.Which of the following two-term ts shows the feature of complementarity? ( )答案:single/married
8.The word “man” is analyzed as comprising the mantic features of [+human,+adult,+male]. ( )答案:对
9.“-tain” in words like “maintain”, “sustain”, “retain” is a ( ).答案:bound root
10.Tree diagrams are ud to reprent the linear structure of words. ( )答案:错
第三章
11.Phra structure rules allow us to better understand _____________. ( )答案:All of the above.
12.The ntence structure is ________. ( )答案:both linear and hierarchical
长寿名人13.The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number. ( )答案:finite
14.In English syntactic analysis, four phrasal categories are commonly recognized and discusd, namely, noun phra, verb phra, infinitive phra, and auxiliary phra. ( )答案:错
15.What is actually internalized in the mind of a native speaker is a complete list of words and phras rather than grammatical knowledge. ( )答案:错
第四章
16.Reflected meaning aris in cas of multiple conceptual meanings, when one n is associated with another n. ( )答案:对
17.The lexical relationship between “bear” and “bare” is hyponymy. ( )答案:错
18.The ntence It is hot is a one-place predication. ( )答案:错
19.Pragmatics is the study of language meaning. ( )答案:错
20.According to John Searle’s classification of speech acts, “he promis to come tomorr
ow” is ( ).答案:reprentative
第五章
21.Which one is different from the others according to place of articulation? ( )答案:[n]
22.Which of the following is NOT a front vowel? ( )答案:[u:]
23.[z] is a voiceless, alveolar fricative consonant while [j] is a palatal approximant. ( )答案:错
眩晕症治疗小妙招24.[p] is a voiced bilabial stop. ( )答案:错
25.Perceptual phonetics is concerned with the perception of speech sounds. ( )答案:对
第六章
26.Distinctive features can be found running over a quence of two or more phonemic gments. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the gments are called ( ). 答案:supragmental features
27.How many morphemes are there in the word “discharged”? ( )答案:3
28.Which of the following statements about allophone is NOT correct? ( )答案:Allophones distinguish meaning.
29.A phoneme in a language is a distinctive sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of a word from another. ( )答案:对
30.Phonology is concerned with how the sounds can be classified into different categories. ( )答案:错
第七章
31.Compared with langue, parole is chaotic and therefore impossible to study. ( )答案:错
项目目标怎么写32.The common types of language variation are variation. ( )答案:all of above
3d动物
33.William Labov’s New York Department Store study is basically about regional variation of language. ( ) 答案:错
34.Language contact could lead to the death of a language. ( )答案:对
35.When speakers from different languages interact with each other, one of the native languages of the speakers could be ud as a lingua franca. （ ）答案:错
第八章
36.There are five major stages in the history of English language change. ( )答案:对
37.Who is the editor of Dictionary of the English language? ( )答案:Samuel Johnson
38.The lexical change includes: ( )答案:change in lexical category;borrowing or Loan Words;loss of words;the addition of new words
39.The word change from “bathe” to “bath” is syntactic change ( )答案:错
40.Changes in a language are changes in the grammars. （ ）答案:错
第九章
41.Traditional behaviourists view language as a kind of behaviour and believe that language learning is simply a matter of imitation and habit formation. ( )答案:对求职个人介绍
规范研究42.Chomsky propod that human beings are born with an innate ability known as _______. ( )答案:Language Acquisition Device, or LAD
43.Unlike L1 acquisition, which is uniformly successful across children and languages, adults vary considerably in their ability to acquire an L2 completely. ( )答案:对
