一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exerci in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesn't do houwork in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her hou. She often cooks dinner for herlf. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much.
（1）She doesn't _______ in the morning.
A. get up
B. have breakfast
C. do houwork
（2）Miss Su _______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturdays.
A. get up; do exerci
B. gets up; does exerci
C. gets up; do exerci
（3）She often plays with her _______ in the park.
A. neighbours
B. dog
C. teacher
（4）She has _______ in a restaurant.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
（5）She _______ on Saturday afternoons.
A. exercis
B. cleans her hou
C. sings
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B征兵体检时间
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了苏老师周末的日常生活。
（1）根据 She doesn't do houwork in the morning. 可知她早上不做家务。故答案为C.（2）根据 S
he usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exerci in the garden for about half an hour. 可知她星期六通常起得很早，在花园里锻炼。故答案为B.
（3）根据 She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. 可知她经常在公园里和她的狗玩。故答案为B.
（4）根据 She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. 可知她在一家餐馆吃午饭。故答案为B.
（5）根据 In the afternoon, she cleans her hou. 可知她星期六下午打扫房子。故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
路由器复位I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhou.
Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birded. Now she can eat birded.
When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies b
ack into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.
（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?
A. Peppa Pig
B. Polly Bird
C. Lulu Rabbit
（2）Where does Polly live now?遏必隆
A. In a birdhou.
B. In a birdcage.
C. In a bird nest.
（3）What does Polly do every morning?
A. B. C.
（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.
C. No, she didn't.
（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?
A. Becau Polly can fly.
B. Becau Polly can eat birded.
C. Becau Polly can make her happy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。
（1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。
（2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。
（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。
（4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。
（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
This is Ted's China diary.
Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.
We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chine dictionary. I am happy becau now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chine.
Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chine food. Questions:
（1）Who took Ted to Xidan?
（2）Where did Ted go first?
（3）What did they eat at the restaurant?
（4）What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?
【答案】（1）Bill's family.
东明湖
（2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。
卡佩拉
（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。，故答案为 Bill's family.
（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the
Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.
（5）Angel visited four cities.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。
（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述Next, Angel flies
to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.
Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a at near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read.
After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty ats. She came and stood right beside Tom.
At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't e her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his at, but the woman pushed (推) him back into his at quickly.
He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his at. Then she said, "plea don't stand up. I don't want men to give their at on bus. men and women are equal (平等的) now." But Tom looked at her angrily and said ," This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,"
After hearing this, the woman was very embarrasd (尴尬) and let him go.
（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .
A. near the door
B. near the window
C. near the bus stop
（2）The woman didn't want Tom to give her the at becau .
A. she is younger than Tom
B. Tom is a little boy
C. she didn't like to get a at from a man
（3）The underlined word in Chine.
A. 错过
B. 怀念
C. 遺忘
（4）According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right?
a. Tom got on the bus.
c. The woman let Tom go.
b. The woman stood next to Tom.
宿多音字d. The woman pushed Tom back into his at.高校录取分数线
A. d b a c
B. a b d c
C. a b c d
（5）According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?
A. By bus.
B. By subway.
C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。
（1）根据短文叙述Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a at near the window.（昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知B 选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述plea don't stand up. I don't want men to give their at on bus. men and women are equal now. （请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男女平等。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
考研院校怎么选择
（3）根据短文叙述You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too.（你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
