Part I Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully and put the letter A, B,C or D in the brackets. (2%×15=30%)
1. If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually u, it is said to be ________.
A. prescriptive B. descriptive C. synchronic D. diachronic
2. The famous quotation from Shakespeare’s play “Romeo and Juliet” “A ro by
any other name would smell as sweet” well illustrates ___________.
A. the arbitrary nature of language B. the creative nature of language工业品营销
C. the universality of language
D. the big difference between human language and animal communication
3. The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in ____.
A. the place of articulation B. the obstruction of air stream
C. the position of the tongue D. the shape of the lips
agreed
4. The sound /f/ is _________________.
A. voiced palatal affricate B. voiced alveolar stop
朋友歌曲周华健C. voiceless velar fricative D. voiceless labiodental fricative
5. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called _________.
A. polymy B.hyponymy C. antonymy D. homonymy
6. The word “ motel” is formed through黑枸杞的 .
A. backformation B. blending C. clipping D. derivation
7. The level of syntactic reprentation that exists before movement takes place is commonly termed the ___________.
A. phra structure B. surface structure
C. syntactic structure D. deep structure
8. Which word can be analyzed as +HUMAN, +ANIMATE, +ADULT, -MALE ____
A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman
9. The pair of words " vacant " and "occupied" are_______ antonymy.
A. gradable B. conver C. relational D. complementary
12. 4 10. “-er” in the word “ colder” is _______.单倍体育种的原理
A. a deri A. a derivative affix B. a stem C. an inflectional affix D. a root
11. The relationship between "fruit" and "apple" is 肉杆菌 . 克兰西
青葱的岁月A. polymy B.hyponymy C. homonymy D. synonymy
12 .“kid” and “offspring” are ud respectively in Britain in and America, but refer to the sa
me thing. The words are ___synonyms.
A. collocational B. stylistic C. complete D. dialectal
13. “He likes afood” _________ “He likes crabs”.
A. entails B. presuppos
C. is inconsistent with D. is entailed by
14. The____ view holds that language develops as a result of the complex interplay between the human characteristics of the child and the environment in which the child develops.
A. behaviorist B. innatist C. interactionist D. cognitive
15. is the discussion about the relationship between language and culture.
A. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis B. Critical Period Hypothesis
C. Bilingualism D. Behaviorism
Part II. True or fal. (1%×10=10%)
1. A phone is a phonetic unit that distinguishes meaning. ( )
2. Words are the smallest meaningful units of language. ( )
3. A noun phra must contain a noun, but other elements are optional. ( )
4. “It is snowing.” is a no-place predication becau it contains no argument. ( )
5. Both mantics and pragmatics study how speakers of a language u ntences to effect successful communication. ( )
6. “Smog” is a word formed by the word-forming process called acronymy. ( )
7. The way children acquire the language is one of the caus for language change. ( )
8. Speakers of different languages are capable of distinguishing and recognizing experiences of the same objective world according to their respective different linguistic coding system.
9. Human capacity for language has a genetic basis, i.e. we are all born with the ability to acquire language and the details of a language system are genetically transmitted. ( )
10. A focal point of SLA rearch has been the nature and development of L2 learners’ interlanguage. ( )
Part III. Define the following terms (3%×5=15%)
1. language
2. context
3. morphology
4. language acquisition
