共 3 道大题，满分 100 分
一、单选题（共 15 道小题，共 30 分）
1. “We shall know a word by the company it keeps.” This statement reprents ( ).（2 分）
A. the conceptualist view
B. contexutalism
C. the naming theory
D. behaviorism
【答案】B红蓝铅笔
【解析】
2. A ntence is a ( ) concept, and the meaning of a ntence is often studied in isolation.（2 分）
佳通
A. pragmatic人什么年丰
B. grammatical
C. mental
鸭汤的做法D. conceptual
【答案】B
【解析】
3. According to F. de Saussure, ( ) refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the mem- bers of a speech community.（2 分）
A. parole
B. performance
C. langue
D. Language
【答案】C
【解析】
4. According to Krashen, ( ) refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.（2 分）
A. learning
B. competence
C. performance
D. acquisition
【答案】D
【解析】
5. Which of the following is NOT true?( )（2 分）
A. Sen is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.
B. Sen is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form.
C. Sen is abstract and decontextualized.
D. Sen is the aspect of meaning dictionary compilers are not interested in.
【答案】D
【解析】
6. All the acts that belong to the same category share the same purpo, but they differ ( ).（2 分）
A. in their illocutionary acts
B. in their intentions expresd
C. in their strength or force
D. in their effect brought about
【答案】C
【解析】如何让孩子长高
7. The syntactic rules of any language are ( )in number.（2 分）
A. large
B. small
C. finite
D. infinite
【答案】C
【解析】
8. The grammaticality of a ntence is governed by ( ).（2 分）
A. grammatical rules
B. lectional restrictions
C. mantic rules
D. mantic features
【答案】A
【解析】
9. A ( ) in the embedded clau refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clau.（2 分）
A. coordinator
B. particle
C. preposition
D. subordinator
【答案】D
【解析】
10. The head of the phra “the city Rome” is ( ).（2 分）
A. the city
B. Rome
C. city
D. the city Rome
【答案】D
【解析】
11. Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ( ) or generalization.（2 分）
A. elaboration
B. simplification
C. external borrowing
D. internal borrowing
【答案】B
【解析】
12. The naming theory is advanced by ( ).（2 分）
A. Plato
B. Bloomfield
C. Geoffrey Leech
D. Firth
【答案】A
【解析】
13. ( ) is advanced by Paul Grice（2 分）
A. Cooperative Principle
B. Politeness Principle
C. The General Principle of Universal Grammar
D. Adjacency Principle
【答案】A
【解析】
14. "Can I borrow your bike?" ( ) "You have a bike."（2 分）
A. is synonymous with
countaB. is inconsistent with
C. entails
D. presuppos
【答案】D
【解析】
15. The details of any language system is pasd on from one generation to the next through ( ), rather than by instinct.（2 分）
A. learning
B. teaching
C. books
D. both A and B
【答案】D
【解析】
二、多选题（共 10 道小题，共 40 分）
16. Which of the followings are simple vowels? ( )（4 分）
A. /ɑ:/
B. / ɔ:/
C. / ɜ:/
D. /ʊə/山西招生
【答案】A, B, C
蒸鲍鱼
【解析】
17. Which of the followings are dentals?( )（4 分）
A. [b]
B. [θ]
C. [ð]
