Units 5 Semantics
I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or Fal.
自制棉拖鞋1. Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itlf, for example, within British English or American English.F
2. Sen is concerned with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience, while the reference deals with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.F
老挝花梨 3. Linguistic forms having the same n may have different references in different situations.T
4. In mantics, meaning of language is considered as the intrinsic and inherent relation to the physical world of experience.F
5. Contextuallism is bad on the presumption that one can derive meaning from or reduce meaning to obrvable contexts.T正宗广东猪肚鸡的配方
6. Behaviorists attempted to define the meaning of a language form as the situation in which the speaker utters it and the respon it calls forth in the hearer.T
7. The meaning of a ntence is the sum total of the meaning of all its components.F
8. Most languages have ts of lexical items similar in meaning but ranked differently according to their degree of formality.T
9. “it is hot.” is a no-place predication becau it contains no argument.T
会长的玩具
10. In grammatical analysis, the ntence is taken to be basic unit, but in mantic analysis of a ntence, the basic unit is predication, which is the abstraction of the meaning of a ntence.T
II. Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given.
1. S emantics_______ can be defined as the study of meaning.
2. The conceptualist view holds that there is no d_irect______ link between a linguistic form and what it refers to.
3. R __eference______ means what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical world; it deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience.
4. Words that are clo in meaning are called s_ynonyms________.
麦当劳5. When two words are identical in sound, but different in spelling and meaning, they are called h__omophones________.
6. R _elational________ opposites are pairs of words that exhibit the reversal of a relationship between the two items.
7. C_omponential________ analysis is bad on the belief that the meaning of a word can be divided into meaning components.
8. Whether a ntence is mantically meaningful is governed by rules called s_electional______ restrictions, which are constrains on what lexical items can go with what others.
9. An a _rgument_______ is a logical participant in a predication, largely identical with the nominal element(s) in a ntence.
10. According to the n_aming_________ theory of meaning, the words in a language are taken to be labels of the objects they stand for.
III. Multiple Choice
1. Which of the following is NOT the concern of “n”?B
A. It is the study of the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.
B. It is the study of what a linguistic form refers to in the real physical world.
C. It is the aspect of meaning dictionary compliers are interested in.
小米手机怎么录屏 D. It is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form.
2. The meaning relationship between the two words “sheep” and “ewe” is __C______.
A. Antonymy B. Homonymy C. Hyponymy D. Polymy
3. X: They are going to have another baby.
Y: They have a child.
The relationship of X and Y is ___D__________.
自由泳姿势 A. synonymous B. inconsistent
C. X entailing Y D. X presupposing Y
4. According to the componential analysis, the words “girl” and “woman” differ in the feature of _______D_____.
A. HUMAN B. ANIMATE C. MALE D. ADULT
节前安全大检查5. According to predication analysis, the predication of the ntence “It is hot.” is a _____A____.
A. no-place predication B. one-place predication
C. two-place predication D. three-place predication
6. The relationship between “voilet” and “tulip” is _A_______.
A. co-hyponyms B. superordinate C. hyponyms D. antonyms
7. The relationship between “begin” and “commence” is _B_________.
A. Dialectal synonyms B. Stylistic synonyms
