2007-2008学年第一学期04英语（专升本）语言学概论A卷
Part I Directions:Read each of the following statements carefully and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets. (2%×20=40%)
1.______refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.
A. Parole B. Langue C. Competence D Performance
若的意思是什么2.“A ro by any other name would smell as sweet” well illustrates language is____.
A. arbitrary B. vocal C. creative D communicative
3. The description of a language at some point of time in history is a ________study.
A. prescriptive B. descriptive C. synchronic D. diachronic
4. The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in ____.
推荐表自我鉴定
A. the place of articulation B. the obstruction of air stream
C. the position of the tongue D. the shape of the lips
小区用英语怎么说5._______phonetics studies how a speaker us his speech organs to articulate the sounds.
A.Ariculatory B.Auditory C.Acoustic D. Oral
6. The________view holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and
what it refers to.（ ）
A. naming theory B.conceptualist C. contextualism D. behaviorism
7. The word “ smog” is formed through .( ).
A. backformation B. blending C. clipping D. derivation
8.The affix “ed” in the word “stopped” is known as a(n)________ morpheme.
A. derivational B. free C. inflectional D. open
9．A(n)____act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention, it is the act performed in saying something.
A. locutionary B. illocutionary C. perlocutionary D. speech
10. Which word can be analyzed as +HUMAN+ADULT-MALE （ ）
A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman
11. The pair of words "buy" and "ll" are_______antonymy.（ 春节送什么礼物好） .
A. gradable B. conver C. relational D. complementary
12. There are morphemes in the word “telecommunication”.（ ）
A.2 B.3 C. 4 D.5
13. The relationship between "fruit" and "apple" is 快手热歌 . （ ）
A. polymy B.hyponymy C. homonymy D. synonymy
14. is defined as the study of the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed. （ ）
A. Phonetics B. Morphology C. Syntax D. Semantics
15 .“Sweets” and “candy” are ud respectively in Britain in and America, but refer to the same thing. The words are synonyms. ( )
A. collocational B. stylistic C. complete D. dialectal
16. is the study of the relationship between brain and language. ( )
A. Psycholinguistics B. Sociolinguistics C. neurolinguistics D. Semantics
17. 蕨菜 is the discussion about the relationship between language and culture.
A. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis B.Critical Period Hypothesis C.Bilingualism D.Behaviorism
18. X: John’s bike needs repairing. Y: John has a bike.
What’s the relations between the two ntences.
A. X entailsY. B. X presuppos Y
C. X is synonymous withY D. X is inconsistent withY
19. _____as either intentionally or unintentionally deviant forms and lf-corrigible suggest failure in performance.
A.Errors B. Mistakes C. Transfer D. Interference
20. The____ view holds that language develops as a result of the complex interplay between the human characteristics of the child and the environment in which the child develops.
A. behaviorist B. innatist C. interactionist D. cognitive
心狠的女人
Part II. Define the following terms (3%×5=15%points)
1. language 2. pragmatics 3.culture 4.cond language acquisition 5. syntax
Part III. Linguistic theory and linguist. (1%×8=8%)
1. competence and performance ( ) A. G. Leech
2. mantic triangle ( ) B. Krashen
3. contextualism ( ) C. Ogden and Richard
4. Cour in General Linguistics ( ) D. J.R. Firth
5. predication analysis ( ) E. John Austin
6. speech act theory ( ) F. S. P. Carder and Larry. Selinker
7. Input Hypothesis ( ) G.. Saussure
8. interlanguage ( ) H.画稿溪 Chomsky
Part IV Answer the following questios. (5%×3=15%)
