Chapter 12 Theories and Schools of Modern Linguistics
[注：第九、十、十一章无测试题]
I. Choo the best answer. (20%)
1. The person who is often described as “father of modern linguistics” is __________..
A. Firth B. Saussure C. Halliday D. Chomsky
2. The most important contribution of the Prague School to linguistics is that it es language in terms of __________.
A. function B. meaning C. signs D. system
3. The principal reprentative of American descriptive linguistics is __________.
A. Boas B. Sapir C. Bloomfield D. Harris
4. Generally speaking, the __________ specifies whether a certain tagmeme is in the pos
ition of the Nucleus or of the Margin in the structure.
文章阅读
A. Slot B. Class C. Role D. Cohesion
5. __________ Grammar is the most widespread and the best understood method of discussing Indo-European languages.
浙江大学面积 A. Traditional B. Structural C. Functional D. Generative
6. __________ Grammar started from the American linguist Sydney M. Lamb in the late 1950s and the early 1960s.
A. Stratificational B. Ca C. Relational D. Montague
7. In Halliday’s view, the __________ function is the function that the child us to know about his surroundings.
A. personal B. heuristic C. imaginative D. informative
8. The rheme in the ntence “On it stood Jane” is __________.
哄女人开心的情话 A. On it B. stood C. On it stood D. Jane
9. Chomsky follows __________ in philosophy and mentalism in psychology.
A. empiricism B. behaviorism C. relationalism D. mentalism
10. TG grammar has en __________ stages of development.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
II. Decide whether the following statements are true or fal. (10%)
11. Following Saussure’s distinction between langue and parole, Trubetzkoy argued that phonetics belonged to langue whereas phonology belonged to parole.
南宁夜生活论坛12. The subject-predicate distinction is the same as the theme and rheme contrast.
13. London School is also known as systemic linguistics and functional linguistics.
14. According to Firth, a system is a t of mutually exclusive options that come into pla
y at some point in a linguistic structure.
15. American Structuralism is a branch of diachronic linguistics that emerged independently in the United States at the beginning of the twentieth century.
16. The Standard Theory focus discussion on language universals and universal grammar.
两情相悦的诗句17. American descriptive linguistics is empiricist and focus on diversities of languages.
18. Chomsky’s concept of linguistic performance is similar to Saussure’s concept of parole, while his u of linguistic competence is somewhat different from Saussure’s langue.
19. Glosmatics emphasizes the nature and status of linguistic theory and its relation to description.
20. If two ntences have exactly the same ideational and interpersonal functions, they would be the same in terms of textual coherence.
品类战略III. Fill in the blanks. (20%)
21. The Prague School practiced a special style of __________ Linguistics.
22. The Prague School is best known and remembered for its contribution to phonology and the distinction between __________ and phonology.
23. The man who turned linguistics proper into a recognized distinct academic subject in Britain was __________.
24. Halliday’s Systemic Grammar contains a functional component, and the theory behind his Functional Grammar is __________.
近似色25. Systemic-Functional Grammar is a(n) __________ oriented functional linguistic approach.
花样年华影评26. Structuralism is bad on the assumption that grammatical categories should be defined not in terms of meaning but in terms of __________.
27. In the history of American linguistics, the period between 1933 and 1950 is also known as __________ Age.
