推却1. Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?__________
A. tree B. crash C. typewriter D. bang
2. ________ made the distinction between competence and performance.
A. Saussure B. Chomsky C. Bloomfield D. Sapir拒绝英文
3. Conventionally a ______ is put in slashes.
A. allophone B. phone C. phoneme D. morpheme
4. The word “hospitalize” is an example of __________.
A. compound B. derivation C. inflection D. blending
5. Constituent ntences is the term ud in ___________.
A. structural linguistics B. functional analysis C. TG Grammar D. traditional grammar
6. Cold and hot is a pair of ___________ antonyms.
A. gradable B. complementary C. reversal D. conver
7. According to Searle, tho illocutionary acts who point is to commit the speaker to some future cour of action are called________.
二八佳人打一字A. commissives B. directives C. expressive D. declaratives
8. Speech variety may be ud instead of _______.
A. vernacular language, dialect, pidgin, creole B. standard language
C. both A and B D. none of the above
9.______ deals with how language is acquired, understood and produced.
A. Sociolinguistics B. Psycholinguistics C. Pragmatics D. Morphology
10. Discovering procedures are practiced by ________.
A. descriptive grammar B. TC Grammar C. traditional grammar D. functional grammar
11. The function of the ntence “Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade” is _________.
A. interrogative B. directive C. informative D. performative
12. _________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
A. Parole B. Langue C. Speech D. Writing
13. The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred as _________.
A. glottis B. vocal cavity C. pharynx D. uvula
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14. ________ refers to the study of the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed.
A. Morphology B. Syntax C. Semantics D. Phonology
15. “When did you stop taking this medicine?” is an example of _________in n relationships.
A. entailment B. presupposition C. assumption D. implicature
16. Idioms are ________.
A. ntences B. naming units C. phras D. communication units
17. An illocutionary act is identical with________.
A. ntence meaning B. the speaker’s intention
C. language understanding D. the speaker's competence
18. In sociolinguistics, ______ refers to a group of institutionalized social situations typically constrained by a common t of behavioral rules.
通讯运营商 A. domain B. situation C. society D. community
19. ______ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally communicative situations.
超拽的图片 A. Learning B. Competence C. Performance D. Acquisition调兵遣将
20. In which of the following stage did Chomsky add the mantic component to his TG Grammar for the first time? __________
A. The Classic Theory B. The Standard Theory
C. The Extended Standard Theory D. The Minimalist Program
1. In Chine when someone breaks a bowl or a plate the host or the people prent are likely to say sui sui ping an (every year be safe and happy)as a means of controlling the f
orces which the belivers feel might affect their lives. Which function does it perform? __________
A. interrogative B. Emotive C. Performative D. Recreational
2. Which of the following properties of language enables language urs to overcome the barriers caud by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? ___________
A. Interchangeable B. Duality C. Displacement D. Arbitrariness.
3. Which of the following is not the major branch of linguistics? ___________
A. Phonology B. Pragmatics C. Syntax D. Speech
4._______ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.
A. Linguistic geography B. Sociolinguistics
C. Applied linguistics D. Comparative linguistics
5. A phoneme is a group of similar sounds called_________.
A. minimal pairs B. allomorphs C. phones D. allophones
6. Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation? _________
A. [z] B. [w] C. [h] D. [v]
7.________ doesn’t belong to the most productive means of word-formation.
A. Affixation B. Compounding C. Conversion D. Blending
2男1女8. Nouns, verbs, and adjectives can be classified as __________.
A. lexical words B. grammatical words
