国际音标和英语字母书写的联系
—从音标到字母和字母组合
单元音：
[i:]: ⑴e: he, she, me, we
⑵ea: tea, eat, meat
⑶ee: see, tree, see
⑷ei: receive
⑸ey: key
⑹i: police, policeman, machine
⑺eo: people
⑻ie: piece, field, believe, thief
[ɪ]: ⑴a: orange, cabbage
⑵ay: Sunday, holiday
⑶e: begin, English, pretty, cinema
⑷ey: monkey
⑸i: it, is, in, big
⑹y: city, very, sorry
⑺u: busy
⑻ui: build, building
⑼ai: captain
[e]: ⑴a: any, many, anyone
⑵ai: said
⑶ay: says
⑷e: pen, bed, yes, egg, desk
⑸ea: bread, head, breakfast
⑹u: bury
[æ]:a: bag, am, and, at, sad
[ɑ:]:⑴a: class, banana, father, after
⑵al: half, palm
⑶ar: car, far, park, arm, star
⑷au: aunt, laugh
⑸ear: heart
[^]: ⑴o: come, none, love, other
⑵oo: blood, flood
⑶ou: touch, country, enough, young
⑷u: bu一身是胆s, sun, but, cut, 老人走了节哀的话语up, us
[ɜ:]:⑴ear: learn, earth, early, heard
⑵er: her, term
⑶ir: first, girl, bird, skirt, sir, third
⑷or: work, word, world
⑸ur: nur, turn, hurt, Thursday
⑹yr: myrtle
⑺our: journalist, journal
[ə]:⑴a: along, about, banana, Canana, China
⑵e: student, open, children, different
⑶i: holiday, April
⑷o: today, welcome, police
⑸u: minus, autumn
⑹er: father, mother, brother, sister
⑺or: doctor, forget, mirror
⑻ar: sugar
⑼re: metre, tired, fire
⑽ou: delicious, previous
⑾ur: surpri, Saturday
⑿our: colour
⒀ure: picture, pleasure
⒁oar: cupboard
⒂yr: martyr, satyr
[u:]:⑴ew: flew, grew, review, Jew
⑵o: do, to, who
⑶oo: too, zoo, food, pool, boot, school
⑷ou: soup, group, through
⑸u: blue, glue, June
⑹ui: fruit, juice
⑺oe: shoe
[ʊ]:⑴o: woman, wolf
⑵oo: book, look, good, f原子振动频率oot
⑶oul: could, woul染发染头皮上怎么去掉d, should
⑷u: put, sugar, full, push
[ɒ]:⑴([w])a: want, wash, watch, what
⑵o: hot, on, not, sorry
⑶ou: cough
⑷au: Australia
[ɔ:]:⑴(w)a: water
⑵al: all, ball, call, fall, hall, mall, small, talk, tall, wall
⑶([w])ar: warm, quarter
⑷au: August, autumn, daughter
⑸aw: draw, saw, law
⑹oor: door, floor
⑺ore: more, before
⑻or: or, for, short, sport
⑼ou: bought, brought, thought
⑽our: four, your
⑾awe: awe, awed, aweless
⑿oar: board, blackboard, cardboard
⒀o: story
双元音：
[aɪ]:⑴i: time, like, nice, fine, five
⑵y: my, by, why
⑶i(g): sign, high, light, right
⑷ie: die, lie, tie
[eɪ]:⑴a: name, cake, game, face
⑵ai: rain, train, wait
⑶ay: day, m饥荒怎么养兔子ay, okay, play, today
⑷ei: veil, vein
⑸ei(gh): eight, eighteen, eighty
⑹ey: they
⑺ea: great, break
[ɪə]:⑴e: zero, cereal, serious
⑵ea: real, really, idea, cereal
⑶ere: here
⑷ear: ear, dear, hear, near, clear
⑸eer: beer, deer, pioneer
[əʊ]:⑴o: go, no, no, home
⑵ow: sh小书包教案ow, know, yellow, window
⑶oa: goat, boat
⑷ou: shoulder, though
⑸oe: woe
[ʊə]:⑴ure: sure
⑵oor: poor
⑶our: tour
[aʊ]:⑴ou: out, about, hou, blou
⑵ow: how, now, cow
[eə]:⑴air: air, hair, chair
⑵are: care, hare, parent
⑶ear: pear, wear, bear
⑷ere: there, where
⑸eir: their, theirs
⑹a: Mary
[ɔɪ]:⑴oi: oil, toilet, boil, soil
⑵oy: boy, toy, employee
辅音：
清辅成对辅音：[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[ð] [ʃ]-[ʒ]
[ts]-[dz] [tʃ]-[dʒ] [tr]-[dr]
清音浊化：清辅音[p] [t] [k] [tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。
如：sport[spɔ:t]
student[‘stju:dənt]
sky[skaɪ],
street[str i:t]
但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。
如：hostess[‘həʊstɪs]
[p]:⑴p: pen, map, help, cheap, pencil, paper
⑵pp: apple, happy, appear
[b]:⑴b: bag, by, bed, boy, bus, 一百减一打一字blue
⑵bb: rabbit, cabbage
[t]:⑴t: ten, time, not, get, table
⑵tt: bottle, bottom, little, pretty
⑶ed: watched, washed, cooked, helped danced
[d]:⑴d: desk, door, day, dog
⑵dd: add, daddy, middle
⑶ed: played, cleaned, climbed, answered, arrived, aired, boiled, emptied, enjoyed,cried
[k]:⑴c: cat, come, cut, clock, cry, picture, bloc
⑵cc: occasion, according, occupy, acclaim
⑶ch: school, Christmas, chemistry, technique, technology, stomach
⑷k: book, bike, cake, kite, Kate, look
⑸ck: black, duck, clock, jacket, cock
⑹q: Iraq, coq
⑺que: unique, technique
[g]:⑴g: go, girl, big, get
⑵gg: egg, bigger, biggest
⑶gu: guess
⑷gue: dialogue
⑸gh: ghyll, ghost
[f]:⑴f: five, fish, fine, family, fifteen
⑵ph: photo, phone, elephant, photograph
⑶gh: laugh, enough
⑷ff: off, coffee
[v]:⑴v: very, five, have
⑵f: of
[s]:⑴c: nice, city, cycle
⑵s: sit, six, some, bus, use, us, 反杜林论读后感desk ,books
⑶ss: miss, class, glass, grass
⑷sc: science, scene
⑸ps: psalm, psywar
[z]:⑴s: is, his, please, music, lose, husband, apples
