音素分类
音标书写 音位音长
前元音[ i: ][ ɪ ][ e ][ æ ]扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大中元音[ ɜ: ] [ ə ] [ ʌ ]圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大单音口形
万的草书不变后元音[u:][ʊ][ɔ:][ɒ][ɑ:]扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大
合口双元音[eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aɪ]合口双元音[əʊ] [aʊ]元音声带振动双元音
口形变集中双元音[ɪə] [ʊə] [eə]前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。
清[ p ] [ t ] [ k ]爆破音浊[ b ] [ d ] [ g ] 1.双唇闭，气冲成音
2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音
庄宗
3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音
清[ s ][θ][ f ][ ʃ ]摩擦音浊[ z ][ ð ][ z ][ ʒ ] 1. s z 双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，2. A 双唇微
张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音
3. A A 圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音
4. A 上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音.清
[ tr ] [ t ʃ ] [
ts ]破擦音浊[ dr ][ d ʒ ][ dz ]
口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音
半元音
[ w ] [ j ] 1. W 稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动2. j 扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音
似摩音
[ l ] [ h ] [ r ] 1.l 舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动多彩校园
3.r 舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音，振动辅音声带振动或无振动腔阻成音
鼻音
[m] [n] [ŋ]
A 双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动
AA 双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动 双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，浊化
两清辅音相连，后清变浊，[sp] →[sb] [st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg] [ str] →[sdr]sp eak sp y st udy st ar sk y sch ool sc reen st reet 语流音
失爆
两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音失爆
Blac k board boo k ca be d side car d board foo t bridge Come bac k t omorrow. I don’t thin k so.
变
连读
前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词
No t at a ll. The re i s, o n i t, i n an o ffice ,i n E nglish, Ge t o ut, al l o ver, firs t of a ll,
英语国际音标新旧对照表
新 i ：ɪe æɜ:əʌu :ʊɔ：旧i:i e æə:əʌu :u ɔ：新ɒa :eɪaɪɔɪəʊaʊɪəeəʊəVowels 元音20个
旧
ɔ
ɑ:e i a i
ɔi əu au iəεəuəp b t d k g f v s z A ðm
n ŋl r h
w j Consonants 辅音28个
无变化
ʃ
ʒtʃ
dʒ
tr
dr
ts dz
英语国际音标四线三格书写规范
长元音
[ i :][ u :][ ɜ:][ ɔ:][ ɑ:]短元音
[ ɪ ]
[ ʊ ]
[ ə ][ ɒ ][ e ]
[ æ ]
[ ʌ ]双元音
/eɪ//ɔɪ//aɪ//ɪə//ʊə//eə//əʊ//aʊ/轻辅音
/p // t // k /
/ f/
/ ʃ // s /
/θ/
浊辅音
/b //d// g // v // ʒ /
/
z // ð /
轻辅音
/ ts// tʃ// tr// h/浊辅音
/ dz//dʒ/
/dr/
/ r/
鼻音
/m/
/ n // ŋ /
英语国际音标音源练习
一.单元音：vowels （12个）
1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, plea.e: me be she he we evening e ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf a pea teach eat clean ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people
2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle.i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave
3. fill—feel
4. at—sit
5. tree—trip
6.bit—bee
7. sheep—ship
8. deed—did
9. live—leave 10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read 13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip 3.[ e ] Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea: bread head breakfast ai: again 4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1. bet--bat 2. pat—pet 3. bag—beg 4. sat—t 5. neck--lack 6. sad—said 7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead 9.lad—led 10. fad—fed 5. [ :][ə:] The early bird catches the : her rve term
ir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nur Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world 6. [ ə ] The farmer’s sister is a doctor.
er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctor
a:panda about above camera sofa China e: open ure: picture 7. [ ʌ ] Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duck ou: touch cousin country 8.[ u:] How do you do? You look really cool.o: do who who oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe
9.[ ʊ ][u ] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood classroom
u:bull bullet 10.[ ɔ:] My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call or:hor morning corn fork or short
半元音
/ j //w/立法监督
舌侧音
/ ǀ /
含糊音
/ ǀ /
oor:floor door
au: autumn
ar: warm
11. [ɒ][ ɔ] The little pot is so hot.
o: fox coffee dog shop dog
doctor long sorry
a: watch what
12.[ a:] It’s far to the farm from the park.
a: grass glass class plant dance
fast father last half
ar: car star arm park March hard garden
dark scarf
北京的春节主要内容au: laugh aunt ear: heart
二.双元音（8个）：
13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.
Little Johnny wants to play.
a: cake make name game snake gate
lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay:day May play taday way
ea: great
14.[ ɔɪ][ ɔi] Soybean oil is my choice.
oi: oil boil coin point
oy: boy toy
15.[ aɪ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.
i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife
five
y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye
ie: tie pie
uy: buy
16. [ əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,
and show me the photo.
o: no ro poem old over hello
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow: show window snow bowl
17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mou in the hou.
电动车修理ou: hou mou mouth trours about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə][ iə ] We are near the end of the year.
ear: ear hear tear year
eer: deer beer鲍鱼的家常做法
ea: really
19.[ eə][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.
air: hair chair pair
ear: pear bear wear
ere: there
eir: their
are :careful
20. [ ʊə][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.
oor: poor
our: tour February ure: sure pure
三.辅音Consonants (28个)
[ p ] Practice makes perfect.
[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.
[ t ] Thisis a hat, that’s a cap.
[ d ] The doorman told David to go down.
[ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.
[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh.
[ v ] Victor is very clever.
[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.
[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear?
[ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.
[ ð ] Tho are far and the are near.
[ ⎰ ] Wash the fish, plea.
[ ʒ] pleasure, television
[ t⎰ ] He teaches children how to play chess. [dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.
[ tr] There’re lots of trucks in the street. [dr] He likes strong drinks.
[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands
鼻音
[m]May I have some milk, mum?
[ n]Nora knows the new comer.
[ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]
in—ink sin-sing thin---thing
than—thank son---song
摩擦音
[ h] have hot who whole hate hou
Helen holds her hands.
[ r ]read write wrong
Are you ready to read?
技术
舌边音
[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!
半元音
[ w ] wall what answer
The homework every week is very hard. [ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.
