英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
单元音：（12个）
1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, the, metre, relay, recycle, eve
2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine
3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, chee, kee月亮狮子座per, bee, see, tree, three
4、字母组合ea：plea, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disea, beach, least, tea, seat, read
5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece
6、字母组ei ： receive
7、字母组ey： key
8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese
2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage
2、字母e在弱读中： ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refu, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,
3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this
4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /
5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give
6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business
7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain
8、字母组合ie： cookie
9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday
10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money
11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty
3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any
2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect
3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather
4、/ æ / 1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back
2、字母a在“ve”前：have
5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or 在字母“w”后：work, word, world, wor, worth, worker
2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous
3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt
4、字母组合ur生日快乐祝福词：turn, nur, disturb, surf, Thursday
5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search
6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, veral, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable
2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel
3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute
4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppo, success
5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous
6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget
7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper
8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd
梦见被蛇咬了手7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana
2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball
3、字母a在 “th”前：father, rather, path
4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park
5、字母组合al特殊发音： half
6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh
7、字母组合are：are
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8、字母组合ear：heart
8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/
2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover
3、 字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, n广西警官学院ut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much
4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encou台球手架姿势rage, tough
5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood
9、/ɔ:/ 1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought
2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, hor, forty, morning
3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards
4、字母组合 al /ɔ:/ 一般发音： wall, tall, ball, fall, hall
【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音 also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】
5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door
6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score
7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：电饭锅煲饭four, yours, cour, fourth
8、字母组合 au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pau, audience, caught, taught
9、字母组合 aw /ɔ:/：draw, law
10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/
2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, acrcoolmososs, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long
3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：becau
11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, who, whom
2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lo
3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule
4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true
5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through
6、字母组合 oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too
7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, afood
8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew
12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull
