英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

更新时间:2023-07-31 10:35:10 阅读: 评论:0

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
单元音:(12个)
1/ i:/  1字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, the, metre, relay, recycle, eve
      2字母i的特殊发音:poli燕子的生活习性ce, machine
      3字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, chee, keeper, bee, see, tree, three
4、字母组合ea:plea, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disea, beach, least, tea, seat, read
5、字母组ie field, believe, thief, piece
6、字母组ei receive
7、字母组ey key
8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese
2/ ? 1字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage
2、字母e弱读中: ticket, basket, behind, 江苏江阴enjoy, business, subject, refu, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,
    3字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this
    4字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ? /
    5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give
守望乡村    6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business
    7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain
    8、字母组合ie: cookie
周杰伦国籍
    9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday
    10、字母组合ey :monkey, money
    11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty
3/ e /  1字母a的特殊发音:many, any
2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect
    3、字母组合ea bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather
4/ ? /  1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back
2、字母a在“ve”前:have
5/??:/    1、字母组合or 在字母“w”后:work, word, world, wor, worth, worker
      2字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous
      3、字母组合irgirl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt
4、字母组合urturn, nur, disturb, surf, Thursday
      5、字母组合earheard, earth, early, year, learn, search
6/ ? /   1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, veral, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable
2、字母e在弱读中broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel
      3字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute
    4字母u弱读中:unless, suppo, success
      5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous
6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget
      7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper
8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd
7/ɑ:/  1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana
2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball
3、字母a在 “th”前:father, rather, path
    4字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park
    5字母组合al特殊发音: half
      6、字母组合au特殊发音:l小学语文三年级下augh
      7字母组合areare
      8、字母组合earheart
8/?? 1字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/
      2字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover
      3 字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much
      4字母组合ou /?? /trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough
      5、字母组合oo /?? / 特殊发:blood, flood
9/恩施土家女儿城?:/  1字母组合ough /?:/bought, thought
    2字母组合or 一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, hor, forty, morning
    3字母组合ar /?:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards
    4字母组合 al /?:/ 一般发音: wall, tall, ball, fall, hall
【注:字母组合al /?:l/特殊发音 also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】
5、字母组合oor /?:/floor, door
6、字母组合ore /?:/before, more, score
7、字母组合our /?:/four, yours, cour, fourth
  8、字母组合 au /?:/August, autumn, pau退学申请表, audience, caught, taught
    9字母组合 aw /?:/draw, law
10/ ? 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /?:/
    2字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long
  3、字母组合au / ? / 特殊发音:becau
11/ u:/  1字母o在“wh”后:who, who, whom
      2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lo
      3字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule
      4字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true
      5字母组合ougroup, soup, through
      6、字母组合 oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too
7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, afood
      8字母组合ew特殊发音:drew
12/ ? 1字母u的特殊发音:put, push, su小情话gar, full, pull

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