中国文化概况名词解释
By Juewei
SAR=special administrative regions
Was established specially designed for solving Hong Kong and Macao issues bad on the concept of “One country, two systems” SAR is in a pattern with which two completely different social systems and ideologies can coexist. SAR has more autonomous power regulated clearly by laws, including executive, legislative and independent judicial power.
Family planning policy
Since the late 1970s, the Chine government has been implementing a policy of family planning, to control the population increa. Improve population quality, promote the development of the economy and society, and protect the environment. The family planning policy has en remarkable achievements.
Campaign of” banning all schools of thought except Confucianism”
In the Han dynasty, Emperor Wudi instituted the campaign. He ruled out various schools of thought and cho officials from tho who were steeped in Confucianism only. Conquently, Confucianism became an orthodox school that rved as the ideological foundation of the feudal rule 大小七孔>长春花花语throughout the dynasties in china.
The three obedience and four virtues.
The were the old moral standards impod upon women in feudal society. The traditional ideal of a woman is that she is a dependent being who behavior is governed by “three obedience” (to father before marriage, to husband after marriage, and to son after becoming a widow) and “four virtues” (morality, proper speech, modest manner, and diligence.
A hundred schools of thought contend
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring State Periods (770-221BC) were a time of great social change, stimulating various schools of thought, such as Confucianism, Legalism, T
aoism and Monism. And scholars wrote, lectured and debated vigorously, creating a lively academic environment later described as “a hundred schools of thought contend.”
推荐的小说
The Foolish Man Moving Mountain
An ancient Chine fable known to every houhold in china. The story tells of an old man who led the whole family in dragging away the big mountains obstructing the path. He said they would definitely be removed by the continuous efforts of his descendants. The story encourages people to do things with perverance and to defy difficulties.
工作中的不足与改进怎么写Shadow play
Is one of the most ancient genres of drama in China. It came into being in the Han Dynasty, having more than 2000 years history. The performance manipulates colorful leather or cardboard figures who silhouettes are reflected on a careen by lantern light. The silhouettes are en to perform behind on the screen while the real performers operate the silhouettes sing to the accompaniment of music behind the scene.
Paper making process
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a court official named Cai Lun(cheap, light, thin, durable, for brush written, more suitable, u inexpensive materials such as bank, hemp, rags, fishnet, wheat, stalks and other materials to make paper, known as Cai Lun paper. The materials were soaked, cut into pieces, boiled with plant ash, washed, and ground with a pestle in a mortar. The mixture was then poured evenly on a flat surface to dry, or baked to become paper)
Chine people’s food choice
China is a vast country with diver climates, customs, products, and habits. Favored dishes vary from region to region. People in coastal areas prefer afood arid aquatic(水产的)products, whereas tho in central and northwest China eat more domestic animals and poultry. Foods vary from north to south. Tastes also differ regionally becau of the climatic differences. One popular summary of Chine food is "sweet in the south, salty in the north, sour in the west anti spicy in the east".
厦大图书馆
Huabiao(华表)
Are paired ceremonial columns erected in front of a palace or tomb, etc. usually carved with dragon and phoenix patterns, with a transver-engraved stone slab on its top. It can be up to 20 meters in height and a mater or so in diameter. A typical Huabiao has a round or octagonal ba. The columns behind the gate are named” wangjunchu ”, while Huabiaos in front are named “wangjungui”
Paifang(牌坊)
Paifang, also called pailou, is an archway usually made from fine wood or stone, and painted or decorated with glazed 晚安小故事tiles. Calligraphers are usually requested to write moral inscriptions to be carved into middle beam. The structures usually stand in downtown areas, or at the entrances of mausoleums, temples, bridges and parks.
Food’s yin-yang principle
Chine过江龙子 hold that everything in the univer is either positive or negative, hot or cold, wet
or dry, etc. so people think the food they eat will keep a harmonious balance of the cosmic forces if they want to stay physically, emotionally and spiritually healthy. Each food has its own characteristics of yin or yang. Yin foods are thin, cooling and low in calories. Yang foods are rich, spicy, warming and high in calories. Boring food makes them yin, while frying them makes them yang. So the Chine cuisines always balance the two. It’消防安全知识内容s said that all main food colours should be included in a meal, to ensure a range of nutrients.
