英语诗歌术语以及定义
acrosticism
the art or skill of writing a poem in which the lines or stanzas
金缕曲赠梁汾begin with letters of the alphabet in regular order or one in
which the first, middle, or final letters of the line spell a word or a phra. —acrostic, n., adj. Alexandrine
an iambic hexameter, or iambic ver with six feet.
anapest
a foot of three syllables, the first two short or unstresd, the
third long or stresd. —anapestic, adj.
antibacchius
1. (in quantitative meter) two long syllables followed by a short.
2. (in accented meter) two stresd syllables followed by an
unstresd. Cf. bacchius. —antibacchic, adj.
antistrophe
the cond of two metrically related ctions in a poem. Cf.
strophe. See also 127. DRAMA. —antistrophic, antistrophal , adj.
arsis
the accented part of a foot of ver.
bacchius
1. (in quantitative meter) a short syllable followed by two long.
2. (in accented meter) an unstresd syllable followed by two
stresd. Cf. antibacchius . —bacchic , adj.
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bardism
1. the art or skill of one who compos and recites epic or
heroic poetry, often to his own musical accompaniment.
2. membership in an ancient Celtic order of poets.
canto
one of the main (larger) divisions in a long poem.
catalexis
incompleteness of a foot, wherever it appears in a ver.
励志的电影台词—catalectic, adj.
dactyl
a foot of three syllables, the flrst long or accented, the following
two short or unaccented. —dactylist, n.—dactylic, adj. diastole
(in Greek and Latin ver) the lengthening of a short syllable. Cf.
systole.—diastolic, adj.
dipody
a double foot; a pair of similar feet comprising a metrical unit.
—dipodic, adj.
distich
a couplet or pair of vers or lines, usually read as a unit. ecthlipsis
(in Latin prosody) the elision of the last syllable of a word ending in m when the following word begins with a vowel. heptameter
a ver having ven metrical feet. —heptametrical, adj. heptapody
a ver having ven metrical feet; a heptameter.
—heptapodic, adj.小学毕业歌
hexameter
家常焖面a ver having six metrical feet. —hexametrical, adj. hexapody
a ver having six metrical feet; a hexameter. —hexapodous,
adj.
iamb
a foot of two syllables, the first short or unstresd, the cond
long or stresd. —iambic, adj.
ictus
the stress or accent that indicates the rhythm of a ver or piece of music. See also 284. MUSIC.
lettrism
a technique of poetic composition originated by Isidore Isou,
characterized by strange or meaningless arrangements of
letters.
logaoedic
a poem or ver compod of dactyls and trochees or anapests
and iambs, resulting in a prolike rhythm. —logaoedic, adj. lyricism
the practice of writing ver in song form rather than narrative
form to embody the poet’s thoughts and emotions. Also
lyrism.—lyricist, n.—lyrical, adj.
lyrism
lyricism. —lyrist, n.
madrigal
a lyric poem suitable for tting to music, usually with love as a
theme. —madrigalist, n.
metricism
1. any of various theories and techniques of metrical
composition.
2. the study of metrics. —metricist, n.
metrics
1. the science of meter. —metricist, n.
2. the art of composing metrical ver. —metrician, metrist, n. metromania
an abnormal compulsion for writing ver.
monopody
a ver consisting of one foot. —monopodic, adj.
octonary
a stanza of eight lines; an octave. —octonary, adj. orthometry
英语专业职业规划1. the laws of versification.
2. the art or practice of applying the laws.
pentameter
a ver of five metrical feet.
pentapody
a line of ver containing five feet.
poesy
1.Archaic. poetry.
2.Obsolete, a poem.
poetastery
poor or mediocre poetry.
poeticism
the qualities of bad poetry: trite subject matter, banal or archaic and poetical language, easy rhymes, jingling rhythms, ntimentality, etc; the standards of a poetaster.
poetics
1.Lit. Crit. the nature and laws of poetry.
2. the study of prosody.
3. a treati on poetry.
4. (cap. ) a treati or collection of lecture notes on aesthetics平潭一路上
compod by Aristotle.
proceleusmatic
a metrical foot of four short syllables. —proceleusmatic, adj. prosody
1. the science or study of poetic meters and versification.
2. a particular or distinctive system of metrics and versification,
as that of Dylan Thomas. —prosodist, n.—prosodie,
prosodical, adj.
pyrrhic
a metrical foot compod of two short or unaccented syllables.
—pyrrhic, adj.
rhapsodism
the professional recitation of epic poems. —rhapsodist, n. rhapsodomancy
a form of divination involving vers.
rhopalism
1. the art or skill of writing ver in which each successive word
in a line is longer by one syllable than the preceding word or in
which each line of ver is longer by a syllable or a metrical foot than the preceding line.
2. an instanceof rhopalicform. —rhopalist, n.—rhopalic, adj. rhymester
a poetaster or poet of little worth; a mere versifier.
scansion
the analysis of ver into its metrical or rhythmic components. spondee
a foot of two syllables, both long or stresd. —spondiac, adj. stanza
a ction of a poem containing a number of vers.
stich
a line of a poem; ver.
stichomancy
a form of divination involving lines of poetry or passages from
books.
strophe
the first of two metrically related ctions in a poem. Cf.
antistrophe. See also 127. DRAMA.
synonymous parallelism
a term describing a couplet in which the cond line repeats the
idea or content of the first line, but in different terms, as by using different images, symbols, etc. systole
the shortening of a syllable that is naturally long. Cf. diastole .
—systolic, adj.
tetrameter
1. a ver of four feet.
2.Classical Prosody. a ver consisting of four dipodies in
trochaic, iambic, or anapestic meter. —tetrameter, adj. tetrapody
a ver of other measure having four metrical feet.
triadism
the composition of poetic triads. —triadist, n.
tribrach
a foot compod of three short syllables. —tribrachic, adj. trimeter
a ver having three metrical units.
triplet
1. a stanza of three vers.
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2. any t of three vers. See also 284. MUSIC; 295.
NUMBERS.
tripody
a ver or measure of three metrical feet.
tristich
a poem, strophe, or stanza of three lines. —tristichic, adj. trochee
a foot of two syllables, the first long or stresd, the cond
short or unstresd. —trochaic, adj.
truncation
the omission of one or more unaccented syllables at the beginning or end of a ver. —truncated, adj
