常见名词后缀及其意义
1)–age 状态；集合原来我早就爱上你
marriage; shortage; teenage
2)–al 动作；性质；状态
signal; arrival; withdrawal; approval; refusal;
revival（复兴）; renewal（更新）;
3)–an 人；语
American; Russian; Italian; African
4)–ance 性质；状态；动作
面酱 importance; appearance; acceptance
5)–ant,ent 人
assistant; defendant（被告）; student; merchant
6)–ate 职务；动作涉及对象；…盐酸
doctorate（博士头衔）; consulate（领事职位/任期）;
electorate（全体选民）; legate蜜汁鸡腿（使节/者）;
precipitate（沉淀物）; sulphate（硫酸盐）；
7)–ation/ition 动作
preparation; competition; repetition
8)–cide 杀
incticide; suicide
9)–cracy 统治
democracy; aristocracy; bureaucracy
10)–craft 技巧；工艺；飞行器
handicraft; aircraft
11)–dom 状态；领域
kingdom; freedom; wisdom
12)–ee （被动）人
employee; abntee; trainee
13)–eer 人
engineer; volunteer; mountaineer
14)–ence/ency （抽象n.）
currency; dependence; excellence; frequency;
conquency
15)–er 人；机器
fighter; thinker; writer; washer; harvester;
16)–e 人；语
Chine; Japane; Hunane; Vienne; Vietname
17)–ess 女性
actress; princess; goddess; shepherdess; tailoress
我们并肩而行
18)–ette 小；女性；
cigarette; kitchenette; dinette; usherette
19)–ful 量
handful; armful; mouthful; spoonful;
20)–graph 书写；录
telegraph; photograph
21)–hood 身份；境遇；状态
childhood; livelihood（生计）; likelihood; neighborhood
22)–ian 人
Christian; guardian; musician; technician
23)–ice 抽象n.
justice; rvice
24)–ing 物体；概念
building; feeling; painting; wedding
25)–ion 抽象n.
expansion; discussion; decision
26)–ism 主义；教
feudalism; Buddhism; imperialism
27)–ist 主义者；人
artist; socialist; communist
28)–ity 抽象n.
possibility; capability; equality
29)–let 小…
健康歌儿童歌曲
booklet; streamlet; leaflet; bracelet
30)–ling 小…（有时有轻蔑之义）
duckling; sapling（幼苗、树苗）
31)–logy 学科
geology（地质学）; philology（语言学）;
biology; psychology;
32)–man 人
postman; countryman; Frenchman
33)–ment 运动；结果
judgment; government; movement; payment
34)–ness 状态；性质
tiredness; correctness; carefulness;
35)–or 人；机器
tractor; accelerator; editor; inventor
36)–ry/ery 行为；工作；地质；工作地点；货物种类；境遇
bravery; nurry; cookery（烹调）; drapery（布匹、绸缎）; slavery; ministry（部）; peasantry农民（总称）厕所改造
37)–ship 状态；身份
sportsmanship; hardship; friendship; apprenticeship;
kingship; leadership
最亮的星星38)–sion 动作；状态
tension; revision;
39)–th 结果；过程
truth; depth; wealth; health;
40)–tion 动作；状态
attention; action
41)–ty 抽象n.
cruelty; specialty; loyalty; certainty
42)–ure 结果；动作
procedure; departure
43)–y抽象n.
discovery; difficulty; modesty; inquiry
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