高一下学期期末英语试题真题汇编--阅读理解【有答案】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a rious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice becau she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also t up the first medical school for women.
1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.
B. She decided to further her education in Paris.
C. A rious eye problem stopped her.
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.
2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor?
A. She was a woman.
B. She wrote too many letters.
C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.
D. She couldn’t t up her hospital.
3. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she
______.
A. became the first woman physician
B. was the first woman doctor
C. and veral other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D. t up the first medical school for women
天使的图片【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
B
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cas a man may not be able to e deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell t
he difference between blue and green. In rare cas an unlucky man may e everything in shades of green －a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. The help us to e in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but the are ud for eing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some incts（昆虫）have favorite colors. Mosquitoes（蚊子）prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract （吸引）incts, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes we can e many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can e shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible（不可见）colors around us.
4. The passage is mainly about _____________.
A. color and its surprising effects.
B. women being luckier than men
晋升申请书C. danger caud by color blindness
D. color blindness
5. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A. Women are more careful.
B. There are fewer color-blind women
C. Women are fonder of driving than men.
D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
6. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________.
A. red light
B. yellow light
C. blue light
D. green light
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C
C
The Eiffel Tower is very famous in France. It is visited by 7 million visitors a year. The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel in the late 19th century. On Monday, March 31st, 2019, it turned 130.
The look of the Eiffel Tower is greatly loved by people today, but things were different when the design was first shown to the public. Many French artists thought that the design was ugly. However, Eiffel did not change a thing. He believed that once it was completed, people in Paris and visitors around the world would love the tower. He was certainly right.
The tower became popular with the public as soon as it opened on March 31st, 1889, two years after the construction began. Over 3,000 people came to look at this new tower and even made the effort to climb the 1,710 stairs to the top. The 984-foot-tall Chrysler Building in New York City beat it.
Today, the tower hous a number of restaurants on its first and cond levels. The third level has b
een turned into a vast platform (平台). From there visitors can e the entire city of Paris. While visitors are allowed to take the stairs to the first two levels, the platform can only be got to by taking the elevators.
To ensure that the “Iron Lady” always looks good, the tower is cleaned and repainted every eight years. It’s an effort that takes a team of 25 workers, an entire year. If you travel to Paris one day, don’t miss it, the excellent achievement.
7. When Gustave Eiffel first showed his design to the public, _________.
A. the public celebrated the birth of it
B. many French artists disliked the design
C. the public thought it would be a popular tower
D. many French artists decided to change the design
8. When did the construction of the Eiffel Tower start?
A. In 1887.
B. In 1888.
C. In 1889.
D. In 1890.
9. What do we learn about the levels of the Eiffel Tower?
A. The first level is provided for hotels.
B. Restaurants are all on the cond level.
C. The third level is mainly for sighteing.
D. The elevators can go to all the three levels.
10. The writer mainly wants to tel l us about Eiffel Tower’s _______.
A. 130th celebration
B. popularity
C. brief history
D. designer
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A票据的特征
London has a wide range of muums to entertain (娱乐) and educate covering everything from science and technology to the decorative arts and the history of warfare. South Kensington is home to a lot of world-class muums, the Natural History Muum, Science Muum, the Victoria and Albert Muum, all within walking distance of each other. Entry to most muums in London is free, though special exhibitions may attract a charge.
Natural History Muum
The Natural History Muum exhibits an extensive range of historical natural specimens, from the tin
iest of incts to dinosaurs and whales. The trip to this muum will be an unforgettable day out for the kids.
ADDRESS: Cromwell Road, Kensington, London, SW7 5BD
OPENING HOURS:
Monday-Saturday 10.00-19.00
Sunday 14.00-19.00
Clod 24-26 December无常朝花夕拾
Science Muum
Science Muum shows the beauty of the science and maths that shape our everyday lives. This unmissable experience will light your curiosity, inspire your imagination and drive you to e the world around you in new and exciting ways.
ADDRESS: Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London, SW7 2DD
OPENING HOURS:
Daily 10.00-18.00
School holidays 10.00-18.30
Victoria and Albert Muum
The V&A Muum was t up in 1852 to exhibit examples of metalwork, furniture and all other forms of decorative art from all periods. It also holds an extensive collection of fine art with paintings, drawings, prints and sculpture, in order to give a complete history of art and design.
ADDRESS: Cromwell Road, London, SW7 2RL
OPENING HOURS:
Daily: 10.00-17.45
Friday: 10.00-22.00
1. What is NOT mentioned related to muums in London?大连大学医学院
A. Sports.
B. Arts.
C. War.
D. Science.
2. At 6: on Christmas (Wednesday) of this year, you will still have the opportunity to learn something about ________.
数学试卷分析A. historical wildlife
B. history of design
C. the beauty of the science
D. fine art with paintings
3. Which of the following statements is right?
A. All the exhibitions are free.
B. The three muums are far from each other.
C. All the muums are located in the same street.
D. One can be entertained and educated by visiting the muums.
4. Visiting Science Muum may build up your ________.
A. imagination
B. n of humor
C. ability to paint
D. knowledge of animals
120急救
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A
B
Humans produce 300 million tons of plastic waste every year -which is roughly equivalent (相当于) to
the total weight of all humans living right now. But a new discovery offers hope, and could improve the way we deal with plastic.
Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laborator y have designed a plastic that can be recycled (回收) over and over again, and turned into new materials of any color, shape, or form. They are calling it polydiketoenamine or PDK, and this new plastic can be broken apart all the way down to the molecular (分子) level.
Brett Helms, the staff scientist at the Berkeley Lab who led the rearch, told ABC News that the new discovery “could significantly reduce the leakage (泄漏) of plastics into the environment.”
“That broken black watchband you threw in the rubbish could find new life as a computer keyboard if it’s made with our PDK plastics”, Helms said.
Many plastics ud today were made with chemicals that make them stronger, but the chemicals can also make it more difficult to fully recycle the material or recycle them repeatedly. Over time, rearchers say, even
‘recyclable’ plastics may end up in a landfill.
The Berkeley Lab says the types of chemicals had previously prevented plastic from achieving “the holy grail of recycling,” and that PDK plastic might be the answer.
“If the factories were designed to recycle or upcycle PDK and related plastics, then we would be able to more effectively remove plastic from landfills and the oceans,” Helms said.
Rearchers say the next plan is to develop PDK plastics to u in cloth, building materials, and 3D printing.
exitingThe rearcher’s findings are published in full in Nature Chemistry.
5. What is the clear advantage of PDK plastics over many plastics ud today?
