雅思（阅读）模拟试卷112 出发的简短句子(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Reading Module
Reading Module (60 minutes)
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are bad on Reading Passage 1 below.Australia’s Growing DisasterFarming is threatening to destroy the soil and native flora and fauna over vast areas of Australia. What price should be put on conrvation?Australia’s National Greenhou Gas Inventory Committee estimates that burning wood from cleared forest accounts for about 30 per cent of Australia’s emissions of carbon dioxide, or 156 million tonnes a year. And water tables are rising beneath cleared land. In the Western Australian wheat belt, estimates suggest that water is rising by up to 1 metre a year. The land is becoming waterlogged and unproductive or is being poisoned by salt, which is brought to the surface. The Australian Conrvation Foundation (ACF) reckons that 33 million hectares have been degraded by salination. The federal government
estimates the loss in production from salinity at A$200 million a year. According to Jason Alexandra of the ACF, this list of woes is evidence that Australia is depleting its resources by trading agricultural commodities for manufactured goods. In effect, it lls topsoil for technologies that will be worn out or redundant in a few years. The country needs to get away from the ‘colonial mentality’ of exploiting resources and adopt agricultural practices suited to Australian conditions, he says.Robert Hadler of the National Farmers实施方案范文’ Federation does not deny that there is a problem, but says that it is ‘奶茶怎么制作方法illogical’ to blame farmers. Until the early 1980s, farmers were given tax incentives to clear land becau that was what people wanted. If farmers are given tax breaks to manage land sustainably, they will do so. Hadler argues that the two reports on land clearance do not say anything which was not known before. Australia is still better off than many other developed countries, says Den Graetz, an ecologist at the CSIRIO, the national rearch organisation. 最壮阳的中药‘A lot of the country is still notionally pristine,’ he says 去法国‘It is not transformed like Europe where almost nothing that is left is natural.’吐司条 Graetz, who analyd the satellite photographs for the cond land clearance report, argues that there is now better co-oper
ation between Australian scientists, government officials and farmers than in the past.But the vulnerable state of the land is now widely understood, and across Australia, schemes have started for promoting environment friendly farming. In 1989 Prime Minister Bob Hawke t up Landcare, a network of more than 2000 regional conrvation groups. About 30 per cent of landholders are members. ‘It has become a very significant social movement,’ says Helen Alexander from the National Landcare Council. ‘We started out worrying about not much more than erosion and the replanting of trees but it has grown much more diver and sophisticated.’But the bugbear of all the conrvation efforts is money. Landcare’s budget is A$110 million a year, of which only A $6 million goes to farmers. Neil Clark, an agricultural consultant from Bendigo in Victoria, says that farmers are not getting enough. ‘Farmers may want to make more efficient u of water and nutrients and embrace more sustainable practices, but it all costs money and they just don’何以为生t have the spare funds,’ he says.Clark also says scientists are taking too large a share of the money for conrvation. Many problems pod by agriculture to the environment have been ‘rearched to death’, he says. 老糖‘We need to divert the money for
a while into getting the solutions into place’. Australia’s chief scientist, Michael Pitman, disagrees. He says that science is increasingly important. Meteorologists, for example, are becoming confident about predicting events which cau droughts in Australia. ‘If this can be done with accuracy then it will have immen impact on stocking levels and how much feed to provide,’ says Pitman. “The end result will be much greater efficiency.’Steve Morton of the CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Ecology says the real challenge facing conrvationists is to convince the 85 per cent of Australians who live in cities that they must foot a large part of the bill. “The land is being ud to feed the majority and to produce wealth that circulates through the financial markets of the cities,’ he says. One way would be to offer incentives to extend the idea of stewardship to areas outside the rangelands, so that more land could be protected rather than exploited. Alexander agrees. ‘The nation will have to debate to what extent it is willing to support rural communities,’ she says. ‘It will have to decide to what extent it wants food prices to reflect the true cost of production. That includes the cost of looking after the environment.’Questions 1-8Look at the following statements (Questions 1-8) and the list
of people below.Match each statement with the correct person, A-G.Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet.NB You may u any letter more than once.List of People A Jason Alexandra B Robert HadlerC Dean Graetz D Helen AlexanderE Neil Clark F Michael PitmanG Steve Morton
