⾼中完形填空练习题及答案详解
⾼中完形填空练习题及答案详解
⼀、⾼中英语完形填空
1．阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填⼊空⽩
处的最佳选项。
When I was 13, my only purpo was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.
Football ason started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to e him after
he come back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didn't cry.
That ason, I 6 all of Miller's records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I
was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's 9 .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence—which wasn't 11 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move 13 over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said
to me, "You know, I didn't tell you this during the 15 , but you did well. Thank you for 16 in for me."
His words freed me from my bad 17 .I thought to mylf, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have
19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.
1. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. bending to
2. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player
3. A. practice B. power C. insurance D. pleasure
4. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training
5. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. determined
6. A. held B. broke C. t D. tried
7. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched
8. A. and B. then C. but D. thus
9. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. abnce
10. A. trapped B. injured C. buried D. lost
11. A. reliable B. hard C. fun D. uless
12. A. thanks B. advice C. help D. apology
13. A. slowly B. extremely C. exactly D. officially
14. A. awake B. ready C. active D. safe
15. A. holiday B. disaster C. ason D. journey
16. A. filling B. taking C. giving D. getting
17. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams
18. A. still B. also C. yet D. just
19. A. ignored B. upt C. invited D. admired
20. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂，讲述了⼀个与⾜球有关的故事。作者想成为球队⾥最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖⽽出，成为最有价值的球员，作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。
（1）考查动词短语。A.ch eering for“为......欢呼”；B.beating out“打败”；C.relying on“依靠”；
野生枸杞能吃吗
D.bending to“屈从于”。根据"become the star on our football team"可知，要想成为球队⾥的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。
（2）考查名词。A. coach“教练”；B. student“学⽣”；C. teacher“教师”；D. player“选⼿，球员”。全校最好的球员是Miller King，故选D。
（3）考查名词。A.practice“练习”；B.power“⼒量，权⼒”；C.insurance“保险”；
D.pleasure“压⼒”。作者随⾝带着⾜球是为了练习，故选A。
（4）考查名词。A.school“学校”；B. vacation“假期”；C. hospital“医院”；D. training“训练”。Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他。选C。
（5）考查形容词。A. pale“苍⽩的”；B. calm“平静的”；C. relaxed“放松的”；
D.determined“有决⼼的”。根据“but he didn't cry.”可知，Miller的情况不容乐观。故选A。（6）考查动词。A. held“握住”；B. broke“打破”；C. t“创⽴，开创”；D. tried“尝试”。根据“ records”可知，作者破了Miller的记录。选B。
（7）考查动词。A. reported“报告”；B. judged “判断”；C. organized“组织”；D. watched“观看”。受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看⽐赛，故选D。
（8）考查连词。A. and“和”；B. then“然后”；C. but“但是”；D. thus“因此”。“I was named most valuable player”和“I often had crazy dreams”形成对⽐，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。
（9）考查名词。A. decision“决定”；B. mistake“错误”；C. accident“事故”；D.abnce“缺席”。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是⾃⼰应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。A.trapped“被困住”；B.inj ured“受伤的”；C.buried“埋头”；D.lost“丢失的，迷路的”作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有⼀只⼿臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被捆在篱笆上了，故选A。
（11）考查形容词。A.reliable“可靠的”；B. hard“困难的”；C. fun“有趣的”；
/doc/7cce7410667d27284b73f242336c1eb91a37332c.html eless “⽆⽤的”。此处是说，⼿臂健全的⼈翻篱笆不费吹灰之⼒。故选B。
（12）考查名词。A.thanks“感谢”；B.advice“建议”；C.help“帮助”；D.apology“道歉”。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last“最不可能的”，故选C。
（13）考查副词。句意：我帮助他慢慢地越过篱笆。A.slowly“缓慢地”；B.extremely“⾮
常”；C.exactly“精确地”；D.officially“官⽅地，正式地”。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。A.awake“醒着的”；B.ready“有准备的”；C.active“积极的”；D. safe“安全的”。作者和Miller两⼈安全的成功翻过篱笆，故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：我本赛季没告诉你，但你做得很好。谢谢你替我代班。
A.h oliday“假⽇”；
B.disaster“灾难”；
C.ason“季节，赛季”；
D.journey“⾏程”。故选C。（16）考查动词。句意：我本赛季没告诉你，但你做得很好。谢谢你替我代班。A.filling“填充”；
B.taking“取，拿”；
C.giving“给”；
（17）考查名词。A.memories“记忆”；B.ideas“主意”；C.attitudes“态度”；D.dreams“梦想”。得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影，故选D。
（18）考查副词。A. still“仍然”；B. also“也”；C. yet“然⽽，还没”；D. just“刚刚，仅仅”。根据“Damaged but not defeated”可知Mille虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的，故选A。
（19）考查动词。A.ignored“忽视”；B.upt“使.....不安”；C.invited“邀请”；D.admired“敬佩，赞赏，欣赏”。此处是说，作者认为⾃⼰敬佩Miller是对的，故选D。
（20）考查形容词。 A. healthier“更健康”；B. bigger“更⼤，更重要，更成功”；C. cleverer“更聪明”；D. cooler“更酷，更凉”。从那天起，作者长⼤了很多，更重视⾃⼰的存在了。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是⼀篇故事类阅读，要求考⽣在理解细节信息的基础上，进⼀步根据上下⽂的逻辑关系，进⾏分析推理，从⽽选出正确答案。
2．阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was 1 and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy 2 and my hands were as numb as they can be. All of a sudden, an old lady 3 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride 4 . At first, I said it was OK and her 5 smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to 6 ! We had an amazing chat and she was just 7 a good woman. She told me her 8 and she dropped me off.
I didn't e her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 9 her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 10 and walked down to her hou with my friend. At first I was a bit 11 she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 12 wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kisd me and emed so 13 that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that she 14 and told my mom on the phone that she 15 becau she was so touched. She said she would never 16 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 17 ! There really is nothing el joyful like helping 18 and making someone's day 19 !
Let us never forget the joy we get 20 giving others a hand!
1. A. blowing B. freezing C. flowing D. flying
插入超链接2. A. red B. pure C. white D. pale
3. A. picked B. turned C. drove D. took
4. A. hospital B. family C. school D. home
5. A. warm B. easy C. simple D. strange
6. A. women B. drivers C. strangers D. neighbours
7. A. so B. such C. that D. as
敲响警钟8. A. numbers B. car C. family D. address
9. A. remembered B. forgot C. repeated D. regretted
10. A. bread B. salad C. cookies D. sweets
惠崇春江晚景苏轼
11. A. nervous B. disappointed C. confud D. worried
12. A. generally B. completely C. hardly D. usually
13. A. puzzled B. surprid C. satisfied D. fearful
14. A. visited B. came C. drove D. called
15. A. cried B. slept C. left D. laughed
16. A. permit B. pardon C. forget D. imagine
17. A. sadness B. interest C. puzzle D. happiness
18. A. others B. the other C. another D. other
19. A. busier B. brighter C. easier D. harder
20. A. for B. in C. by D. on
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本题是⼀篇记叙⽂，作者去看望在⼀个寒冷的天⽓⾥让⾃⼰搭车回家的⽼妇⼈，并认识到没有什么事情⽐帮助他⼈能让⼈感到更快乐了。
（1）考查形容词。A. blowing“刮起”；B. freezing“严寒的”；C. flowing“流动的”；D. flying“飞⾏的”。根据上⽂“a particularly cold and windy day”可知天⽓⾮常寒冷。，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A. red“红的”；B. pure“纯的”；C. white“⽩⾊的”；D. pale“苍⽩的”。根据上⽂“forget my hats and scarf.”可知在这么冷的天⽓⾥没有戴帽⼦和围⼱，我的脸被冻得通红。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A. picked“挑选”；B. turned“转动”；C. drove“驾驶”；D. took“拿”。根据下⽂“asked if I would like a ride”可知⼀位⽼妇⼈开车赶到我⾝旁，问我是否需要搭车。故选C。（4）考查名词。A. hospital“医院”；B. family“家庭”；C. school“学校”；D. home“家”。根据上⽂“I was walking home from school”可知我是在放学回家的路上。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. strange“奇怪的”。，根据下⽂“melted（消除） away the thought”可知这位⽼妇⼈温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。故选A。
（6）考查名词。A. women“⼥⼈；B. drivers“司机”； C. strangers“陌⽣⼈”；D. neighbours“邻”。根据
上⽂内容可知，我与这位⽼妇⼈素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌⽣⼈说话的想法。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。根据语境可知，通过聊天我发现她是如此好的⼀个⼈。“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构，表
⽰“如此……的⼀个……”。故选B。
（8）考查名词。A. numbers“数字”；B. car“汽车”；C. family“家庭”；D. address“地址”。根据下⽂“walked down to her hou with my friend.”可知这位⽼妇⼈告诉了我她的地址。故选D。
（9）考查动词。A. remembered“想起”；B. forgot“忘记”； C. repeated“重复”；D. regretted“后悔”。根据下⽂“I decided to return the favor.”可知⼀个⽉后的⼀个晚上我想起了这位⽼妇⼈的善⾏，我决定为她做⼀点事情。故选A。
（10）考查名词。A. bread“⾯包”；B. salad“沙拉”；C. cookies“饼⼲”；D. sweets“糖果”。根据下⽂“think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，我为她做了很多饼⼲。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。A. nervous“紧张的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. confud“困惑的”；
D. worried“担⼼的”。根据下⽂“she wouldn't remember me or thi nk that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知我担⼼她不记得我或把我当成坏⼈。故选D。
（12）考查副词。A. generally“⼀般地”；B. completely“完全地”；C. hardly“⼏乎不”；D. usually“通常”。根据下⽂“She was so happy, and she hugged me and kisd me”可知事实证明我的想法完全错误，她看到我很⾼兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了我。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。A. puzzle d“困惑的”；B. surprid“吃惊的”；C. satisfied“满意的”；D. fearful“可怕的”。根据下⽂“that someone would do something like that! ”可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。故选B。
（14）考查动词。A. visited“拜访”；B. came“来”；C. drove“驾驶”；D. called“打电话”。根据下⽂“told my mom on the phone”可知这位⽼妇⼈打电话给我妈妈。故选D。
（15）考查动词析。A. cri ed“哭”； B. slept“睡觉”；C. left“离开”；D. laughed“笑”。根据下⽂“becau she was so touched”可知她感动得哭了。故选A。
（16）考查动词。A. permit“允许”；B. pardon“原谅”；C. forget“忘记”；D. imagine“想象”。根据语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记我的好意。故选C。
（17）考查名词。A. sadness“悲哀”；B. interest“兴趣”；C. puzzle“困惑”；D. happiness“幸福”，根据下⽂“There really is nothing el joyful…”可知，听到⽼妇⼈这样说，我的⼼⾥充满了幸福。故选D。
血压高头疼
（18）考查代词。A. others“其他⼈”；B. the other“另⼀个”；C. another“另⼀个”；D. other“另外的”。根据语境可知，此处是说没有什么事情⽐帮助他⼈更让⼈感到快乐的事情了。故选A。
（19）考查形容词。A. busier“更忙碌”； B. brighter“更明亮”；C. easier“更容易”；D. harder“更难的”。上⽂说帮助他⼈，此处是说使别⼈的天空变得更明亮。故选B。
（20）考查介词。A. for“为了”；B. in“在.....之内”；C. by“通过”；D. on“在.....之上”。根据语境可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别⼈⽽获得的快乐故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点
的考查，是⼀篇故事类阅读，要求考⽣在理解细节信息的基础上，进⼀步根据上下⽂的逻
辑关系，进⾏分析推理，从⽽选出正确答案。奉和令公绿野堂种花
蝉的生长过程3．阅读下⾯短⽂，撑握其⼤意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
After the birth of my cond child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。
Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles (⼿柄)，which made it 10 to move around. I was plead with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excu me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It ems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”
At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had t
my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 , I have learned
to be more 20 and not to be too sure of mylf.
1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
2. A. promid B. invited C. allowed D. advid
3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong
4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown
企业债5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwi D. Finally
6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table
7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving
8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy
9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited
10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier
11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend
12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having
13. A. uful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting
14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave
15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat
16. A. idea B. prai C. message D. need
17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire
18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay
