外语教学法自考题-13
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、{{B}}Ⅰ.Multiple Choice{{/B}}(总题数:20,分数:20.00)
1.In ______, the ancient Greeks began to make a rous study of language in the realm of philosophy.
∙ A. the 5th century A.D.
∙ B. the 5th century B.C.
∙ C. the 6th century A.D. 八年级上册数学知识点总结归纳
∙ D. the 6th century B.C.
(分数:1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:[解析] 希腊人早在公元前5世纪就将语言学纳入到哲学的研究领域。
2.The two forerunners of American structuralism are ______.
∙ A. Franz Boas and Edward Sapir
∙ B. Franz Boas and Leonard Bloomfield
∙ C. John Watson and Leonard Bloomfield
∙ D. Edward Sapir and John Watson
(分数:1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析] 选项中提到的四个人均是美国形式主义的代表,但是两位先驱是研究美国印第安人语言的人类学家Franz Boas和Edward Sapir。
3.The functional linguistics develops directly from the ______ school of linguistics.
∙ A. London
∙ B. Paris
∙ C. Michigan
∙ D. Birmingham
(分数:1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析] 功能语言学是由20世纪初的伦敦学派发展而来。
4.Grammar-Translation Method came into being in ______ century and was adopted on a large scale in ______ century. 汉堡包英语怎么读
∙ A. 16th; 17th
∙ B. 16th; 18th
∙ 梧桐山隧道C. 17th; 18th
∙ D. 18th; 19th
(分数:1.00)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:[解析] 18世纪现代语言教学开始,并且采用拉丁语教学的步骤和方法。直到18世纪
末语法和翻译的结合教学法真正形成;到19世纪更多的语言教育家采用语法规则结合翻译的讲法进行语言教学。
5.The ______ Method insists that only the target language should be ud in class and meanings should be communicated directly by associating speech forms with actions, objects, mime, gestures, and situations.
∙ A. Grammar-Translation Method
∙ B. Direct Method
∙ C. Oral Approach
∙ D. Audiolingual Method
(分数:1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:[解析] 直接法认为课堂上只能使用目标语,意义只能通过直接将言语形式与行为、物体、模仿、手势和情形结合表达意义。
6.The modem psychology founded by ______ laid the psychological foundation for the Direct Method.
∙ A. Hermann Paul
∙ B. W.M.Wundt
∙ C. J.A.Comenius
∙ D. F.Gouin
(分数:1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:[解析] W.M.Wundt的现代心理研究为直接法奠定了心理学的基础。学渣的逆袭
7.The Oral Approach refers to an approach to language teaching developed by British applied linguists ______.
∙ A. from 1910s to 1950s
∙ B. from 1920s to 1960s
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∙ C. from 1930s to 1970s
∙ D. from 1940s to 1980s
(分数:1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:[解析] 口语法是20世纪20年代到60年代由英国应用学家发展的一种语言教学方法。
8.When was the Audiolingual Method first developed for military purpos?______.
∙ A. During the First World War
∙ B. During the Second World War
∙ C. In the early 20th century
∙ D. In the middle of the 20th century
(分数:1.00)
学习委员的职责 A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:[解析] 听说法最开始是“二战”时在美国兴起的,“二战”期间随着美国的参战,对士兵的语言能力要求提高,因此在1942年开创了ASTP(军队专门化训练项目),采用听说法的模式,取得了令人瞩目的成绩。
9.The ______ gives importance to the learner's active part in the process of using and learning a language, particularly in the learning of grammatical rules.
∙ A. Cognitive Approach
∙ B. Natural Approach
∙ C. Communicative Approach
∙ D. Oral Approach
(分数:1.00)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析] 认知法重视学习者在使用和学习语言过程中更积极的作用,尤其是学习语法规则的时候,否定听说法重环境不重学习者的观点。
10.According to Piaget, ______ is the process by which we modify what we already know to take into account new information.
∙ A. Assimilation
∙ B. Accommodation
∙ C. Adaption
∙ D. Addition
(分数:1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:[解析] Piaget认为,调节过程(accommodation)是指我们调整修改已知的脑中信息,从而考虑新的信息。与之相反的同化过程(assimilation)是指接受的新信息在大脑中改变或者修改的过程,从而使新信息能够和我们脑中的已知知识相符。
11.The ______ is an approach propod by Krashen and Terrell to develop teaching principles which emphasize natural communication rather than formal grammar study and are tolerant of learners' errors.
∙ A. Oral Approach
∙ B. Natural Approach
∙ C. Cognitive Approach
∙ D. Communicative Approach
(分数:1.00)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:[解析] 自然法(Natural Approach)是由Krashen和Terrell提倡的一种教学法,强调自然的交流,不重视专门的语法学习,容忍学习者的错误。
12.In the Natural Approach, ______ attempt to involve students 'feelings, opinions, desires, reactions, ideas, and experiences.
∙ A. affective-humanistic activities
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∙ B. problem-solving activities
∙ C. games
∙ D. content activities
(分数:1.00)
A. √
姜汁奶茶 B.
C.
D.
解析:[解析] 自然法中的语言习得活动设计包括情感人文活动、问题解决活动、游戏和内容活动。其中,情感人文活动要求课堂教学要考虑学生的感觉、意见、要求、反应、思想和经验。
13.In the Communicative Approach, the following materials are currently ud in the Communicative Approach except ______.
∙ A. text-bad materials
∙ B. task-bad materials
∙ C. process-oriented materials
∙ D. realia
(分数:1.00)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:[解析] 此题考查识记能力。教学材料在促进交际语言使用中发挥重要的作用。Richards和Rodgers提出交际教学法使用的三种材料:以课本为基础的材料(text-bad materials),以任务为基础的材料(task-bad materials)以及实物材料(realia),例如杂志、广告以及地图等等。