高等教育自学考试文学类模拟题2020年(66)
(总分100,考试时间150分钟)
一、单项选择题
1. 1.________ is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s languages． ( )
A. Phonology
B. Phonetics
C. Morphology
D. Phonemics
2. 2.________ transcription is really the transcription required and ud by the phoneticians in their study of speech sounds． ( )
A. Broad
B. Detailed
C. Wide
D. Narrow
3. 3.A theory of grammar must provide a complete characterization of linguistic ________ that speakers implicitly consider well-formed，or grammatical quences． ( )
A. speeches
B. utterances
C. events
D. ntences
4. 4.Semantics can be defined as the study of ________． ( )
A. naming
B. meaning
C. communication
D. context
5. 5.________ act theory is an important theory in the pragmatic study of language． ( )
A. Speaking秦明绰号>怎么看书效率高
B. Speech
C. Sound
D. Spoken
80后的感慨句子6. 6.The illocutionary point of ________ has the characteristic that the successful performance of an act of this kind brings about the correspondence between what is said and reality． ( )
九一八历史博物馆A. directives
B. declarations
C. commissives
D. reprentatives
7. 7.Old English had a rich ca-ending system，e．g．，Old English noun had four cas，i．e．，nominative，genitive，dative and ________． ( )
A. posssive
B. vocative
C. accusative
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D. locative
8. 8.________ dialects are characteristic of a particular type of linguistic activity and appr
opriate for u in particular speech situations． ( )
A. Social
B. Ethnic
C. Regional
D. Situational未接电话
9. 9.Lying under the skull，the human brain contains an average of ten billion nerve cells called ________． ( )
A. nerve fibers
B. nerves
C. neurons
D. cerebral cortex
10. 10.By the time children are going beyond the ________ stage，they begin to incorporate some of the inflectional morphemes． ( )
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A. telegraphic
B. multiword
C. two-word
D. one-word
二、填空题
11. 11.D________ linguistics is the systematic description and elucidation of all linguistic changes through time．It studies the historical development of language over a period of time．For example，a study 0f the changes English has undergone since the time of Shakespeare would be a diachronic study．
12. 12.The phonemes of a language cannot be strung together in any random order to for
m words．The phonological system determines which phonemes can begin a word，end a word，and follow each other，in other words，there are s________ rules that govern **bination of sounds in a particular language．
13. 13.As the first step of their scientific investigation of language，linguists have to obrve and collect linguistic f________ before they can do anything el．
14. 14.Syntax consists of a t of abstract rules that allow words to be combined with other words to form grammatical ntences．It is universally found that syntactic **pri a speaker’s system of i________ linguistic knowledge known as **petence．
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15. 15.Pairs of words which exhibit the reversal of a relationship between the lexical items are called r________ opposites．
16. 16.R________ is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world；it is a matter of the relationship between form and the reality．
17. 17.Language is a system of a________ vocal symbols ud for **munication．
18. 18.Normally a ntence consists of at least a subject and its predicate which contains a f________ verb or a verb phra．
19. 19.Linguistic change occurs in all c________ of the grammar．
20. 20.Stops，fricatives，affricates，liquids，and glides all have some degree of o________ and are therefore consonants．
