2004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
现代语言学 试卷
（课程代码 0830）
第一部分 选择题
Ⅰ.Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%×10=20%)
1.Chomsky us the term ( ) to refer to the actual realization of a language ur’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
A. langue B. competence哥达纲领批判
迷恋的近义词 C. parole D. performance
2.In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of
( ).
逆光人像 A. palatal B. alveolar
C. bilabial D. dental
3.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by ( ) in 1957.
A. L. Bloomfield B. F. Saussure
C. N. Chomsky D.M. A. K. Halliday
4.Natural languages are viewed to vary according to ( ) t on UG principles to particular values.
A. Adjacent Condition B. parameters
C. Ca Condition D. Ca requirement
5. Synonyms are classified into veral kinds. The kind to which“girl”and“lass” belong is called ( ) synonyms.
A. stylistic B. dialectal
C. emotive D. collocational
6. The illocutionary point of ( ) is to express the psychological state specified in the utt
erance.
A. reprentatives B. commissives
欢乐的音乐C. expressives 阴天英语D. declaratives春远杜甫
7. Modern English words man, woman, child, eat, fight, ect. originate from ( ).
A. Middle English B. Old English
C. French D. Norman French
8. In a diglossic country, the two diglossic forms of a language are generally two varieties of the same language, but there are situations in which the H-variety may have no ( ) relationship with the L-variety.
A. genetic B. social
C. direct D. clo
9.Many aphasics do not show total language loss. Rather, different aspects of language are impaired. Aphasics in ( ) area reveal word-finding difficulties and problems with syntax.
A. Werniker’s B. visual
C. motor D. Broca’s
10. ( ) motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a cond language in order to communicate with native speakers of the target language.
A. Instrumental B. Functional
超级恋人动漫C. Integrative D. Social
第二部分 非选择题（共80分）
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.(1％×10=10％)
11. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually u, it is said to be d .
洗头方法12. Stops, fricatives, affricates, liquids, and glides all have some degree of o and are therefore consonants.
13. M is the smallest meaningful unit of language.
14. A is the movement of an auxiliary verb to the ntence-initial position, such as “be”, “have”, “do” etc.
15. R is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world; it is a matter of the relationship between form and the reality.
16. In Austin’s early speech act theory, c were statements that either state or describe, and were thus verifiable.
17. In the process of first language acquisition, children usually construct their personal grammars, and their language develops in stages until it a the grammatical rules of the adult language.
18. A s community is one group, all of who members share the same language or at least a single language variety.
19. People may communicate their feelings or thoughts via n signals such as facial expressions, gestures, postures, or proxemic space.
20. Although the development of a communicative system is not unique to human beings, the natural acquisition of l as a system of highly abstract rules and regulations for creative communication is what distinguishes humans from all other animal species.
