跨文化交流作业
跨文化交流作业
-标准化文件发布号：（9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
名词解释
1. Ethnorelativism
2. Ethnocentrism
3. Collectivist culture实名认证查询
4. Culture shock
5. Non-verbal communication关于月亮的传说
燃气灶什么品牌好
6. Individualism
7. Low-context culture儒学
问答题
1. Describe the different ways in showing hospitality between Chine culture and western culture
2. What are the differences on receiving gifts between Chine and westerner
3. Why do many Chine people tend to ask about age, martial status, and even salary when first meeting one another
4. What is the significance of Nonverbal Communication?
5. Explain high-context culture and low-context culture.
答案：
名词解释
1. Ethnorelativism ：It is the attitude of cultural relativism, sometimes called “Ethnorelativi
sm”. An acquired ability to e many values and behaviors as cultural rather than universal。
2. Ethnocentrism
is negatively judging aspects of another culture by the standards of one‘s own culture. It is the technical name for the view of things in which one‘s own group is the center of everything, and all others are scaled and rated with reference to it.
3. Collectivist culture:
it is characterized by a rigid social framework that distinguish between in-groups and out-groups .people expect their in-group to look after them ,and in exchange for that they fell they owe absolute loyalty to the group .collectivism means greater emphasis on (1)the views ,needs ,and goals of the in-groups rather than onelf (2)social norms and duty defined by the in-group rather than behavior to get pleasure (3)beliefs shared with the in-group; rather than beliefs that distinguish lf from in group ; and (4)great readiness to cooperate with in group membership .
4. Culture shockhard的反义词
It is a psychological phenomenon that is experienced most often by tho who, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, in the process of adjusting themlves to a new culture.
5. Nonverbal communication:
It refers to communication through a whole variety of different types of signal come into play, including the way we move, the gestures we employ, the posture we adopt, the facial expression we wear, the direction of our gaze, to the extent to which we touch and the distance we stand from each other.
6. Individualism
broadly speaking ,individualism refers to the doctrine theater the interests of the individual are of ought to be paramount ,and that all values ,rights and duties originate in individual s ,it emphasizes individual initiative ,independence ,individual expression ,and even privacy .
7. Low-context culture
it's a kind of culture in which the population is less homogeneous and therefore tends to compartmentalize interpersonal contacts ,e.g. American ,German
简答题：
1. Describe the different ways in showing hospitality between Chine culture and western culture。检查员
Chine guests always refu offer of drinks or food to demonstrate politeness in eming not to wish to put their host to any trouble. Sometimes an offer is not a real offer but a polite remark. After we say 'no', we usually wait for the cond and third offer. If the host just brings the food or drink and ignores 'no', we ill accept it. Chine like to press their guests to drink or eat to show their hospitality. While westerners always accept or refu offer of drinks or food very genuinely. Their refusal is accepted as genuine. Westerners don’t press. To press people to have food or drink after they have refud is f
五子棋先手必胜rowned upon and can cau embarrassments. 2. What are the differences on receiving gifts between Chine and westerner
In the West, it is regarded as polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to express appreciation. In China, the situation is quite the rever. Normally we Chine feel that if you open the gift as soon as it is given, you might embarrass the person who gives the gift and you might be thought greedy. Therefore, Chine people tend to open the gifts after the visitors have left.
In China, many people nd gifts without wrapping them, and if they wrap them, they usually tell the receiver what is inside, and the receiver will thank the nder
and put the gift aside without unwrapping them since they already know what is inside. English receivers open the gifts in front of the nders of the gifts.
3. Why do many Chine people tend to ask about age, martial status, and even salary when first meeting one another?
