2020年中考英语阅读专项训练—新冠肺炎专题
樱花大全一、完形填空
A
Wuhan resident (居民) Feng Bangli came down with a fever at the end of January. He worried that he might have been infected (感染) by the novel coronavirus. Due to a lack of beds and medical supplies in hospitals at that time, he had to stay at home and take medication (药物治疗) 1_____ his own.
Luckily, about a week later, Feng 2______ to a makeshift hospital (方舱医院) for treatment.
“Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” Feng said. He has since recovered and been discharged (准许离开) from Wuchang makeshift hospital 3_____ is for treating COVID-19 patients.
To deal with the novel coronavirus outbreak, China started 4______ makeshift hospitals on Feb 3 in Wuhan. Two days later, Wuchang makeshift hospital was 5______ to receive patients. In total, Wuhan built 15 makeshift hospitals. They were built in exhibition (展览) hal
环保大会
ls, sports stadiums (场馆) 6_______ warehous (仓库), according to China Daily. The hospitals allowed more than 12,000 COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms (轻症) to receive 7_______ and care.
“Building makeshift hospitals provides a new way for us to manage with major public health emergencies as we 8_______ organize and expand (扩大) medical resources,” said Ma Xiaowei, minister of the National Health Commission.
Similar hospitals are being built worldwide as other countries fight the virus.
New York has finished 9______ a makeshift hospital in the Javits Convention Center. The 1,000-bed hospital started receiving patients at the beginning of April, CNN reported. London is changing Excel London, a major convention (会议) center,10______ a makeshift hospital. The NHS Nightingale Hospital, as it is being called, will have two wards (病房) and take in up to 4,000 patients.
( )1.A.of B. on C. in D. by
( )2.A.was nt B. is nt C. nt D. nd
( )3.A.where B. who C. what D. which
( )4.A.built B. building C. to build D. build
( )5A.first B. the first C. one D. once
( )6.A.and B. but C. so D. or
( )7.A.agreement B. treatment C. development D. argument
( )8.A.quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly
( )ing up B. waking up C. tting up D. turning up
( )10.A.into B. of C. by D. up
参考答案： 1-5 BADCB 6-10 ABBCA
B
What makes a hero? Most of us might not have the chance to fight bravely in a war, as we imagine many heroes do. 1______ , facing the spread of the novel coronavirus, many Chine have shown their 2______, resilience (韧性) and dedication, just like heroes do.
“A hero is someone 3______, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway,” said US actor Christopher Reeve, who was best known 4______ playing Superman.
During the epidemic, everyone is afraid of the 5_______ dia. But out of responsibility, compassion (同情) or just simply wanting to do their jobs, some choo to hold their fear down, 6______ and fight the virus. They are known as “heroes in harm’s way”.
狼国成人Medical workers and scientists are always on the frontlines. Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, 7______ day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat vere (重症的) patients; doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries8______ the public about the virus in a humorous way; Li Wenliang and some other medical workers even lost their lives while fighting the epidemic.
Besides the well-known names, many heroes remain unknown, although they also take risks and 9_______ their own parts. Construction (建筑) workers race against time to build makeshift (临时的) hospitals; volunteers ensure the transportation of supplies; and thousands of media workers keep the public updated with news and inspiring stories.
Chine writer Lu Xun said, “True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy (惨淡的) life and are bold (勇敢的) in facing up to the dripping (淋漓的) blood.” The battle against an epidemic is 10_______, but as long as there are heroes and heroic deeds, victory will be guaranteed (保证).
( )1.A.But B. However C. And D. So
( )urage B. encourage C. careless D. population
( )3.A.which B. that C. who D. who
( )4.A.at B. with C. as D. for
( )5A.dead B. deadly C. death D. die
东坡肘子( )6.A.stand onto B. stand on C, stand up D. stand out
( )7.A.have worked B. worked C. works D. had worked
老年痴呆症( ) educate B. educating C. educated D. educate
( )9.A.play B. take C. bring D. carry
( )10.A.hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
参考答案： 1-5 BACDB 6-10 DAAAA
二、选词填空。
A
think about must fun he catch one quick encourage easy |
|
Fighting the virus with humor and humbleness
“Feel bored staying at home? So does the virus. If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to death.” This is how Zhang Wenhong advid people to stay indoors during the outbreak. As the head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia, Zhang has become an internet celebrity due to his 1_____ and frank (率直的) way of talking.
He first 2_______ people’s attention in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China (共产党员) in 3______ department to go to the frontline hospitals. “When becoming Party members, we vowed (发誓) that we would always put people’s interests 4______,” Zhang said. “This is the moment we live up to the vow. All Party members 5______ rush to the frontlines. No bargaining (讨价还价).” His determination and straightforward way of speaking 6______ won prai across the country. Meanwhile, as a Party member himlf, Zhang t an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day. “I do it in person becau I need 7_____ other coworkers,” he told the media.
Zhang believes in the traditional Chine idea that “the best doctors prevent the dia (
海边作文上医治未病)”. That’s why he spares no efforts in spreading scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His n of humor has made it 8______ for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update their WeChat account every day with timely analys (分析) of the epidemic. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.
But Zhang might not care about his sudden (突然的) fame. When asked 9_____ his feelings after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”
Zhang Wenhong’s quotes
“Everyone is a soldier. You’re not just quarantining (隔离) yourlf at home, but combating (战斗) the virus.”
“You are not a doctor, but what you do is more important than what doctors do.”
“When you speak less, your 10______ spring. Staying indoors will bring you benefits (好处).”
参考答案：
1.funny 2.caught 3.his 4.first 5.must
苦练基本功
6.quickly 7.to encourage 8.easier 9.about 10.thoughts
B
much which build they work to good hospital fortunate say |
|
Two makeshift hospitals – Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital – in Wuhan were built within just 15 days. The speed at which they 1______ has impresd people.
Wen Bin, 39, from Hunan province, is one of more than 4,000 construction (建筑) workers who helped to build the 2______. On Jan 25 – the first day of Chine New Year – Wen left his family and hurried 3_____ Wuhan.
It’s 4______ that he couldn’t spend Spring Festival with his family. It’s also risky to work on the frontlines of the outbreak. But he 5_____ that he felt like he couldn’t stand by (袖手旁观). “As an ordinary person, I couldn’t do much to fight the virus. What I could do is do my job 6_____,” he told Rednet.
Wen and his coworkers worked from 7 am to midnight every day. They had little time to spare. They usually ate 7_____ meals at the construction site to save time. At night, their work was 8______ difficult. They had to depend on lights while 9_____ and sometimes had to work in narrow (狭窄的) spaces for long periods of time.
On Jan 27, Premier Li Keqiang visited the Huoshenshan Hospital construction site, 10_____ was where Wen worked at the time. Wen said he was encouraged by Premier Li’s visit. He told himlf to keep working hard until the hospital was finally finished.
