厦门市2020—2021学年度第二学期高二年级质量检测
英语选修8试题
本试卷分五部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号。准考证号填写在答题卡上。
外联部2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C..
1.What does the woman dislike about the dress?
A.The style.
B.The size.
C.The color.
我家的狗
2.What is the boy doing?
A.Listening to music.
B.Playing games.
C.Watching TV.
3.Why will the man go to New York City?
A.To e an exhibition.
B.To learn about art.
C.To go on business
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Feeding animals.
B.Weekend plans.
C.Some photos.
5.How did the man feel yesterday?
A.Angry.
B.Embarrasd.
C.Happy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers?
A.In a library.
B.In a park.
C.In a restaurant.
7.What will the man do?
A.Head for the bookstore.
B.Have lunch with his mum.
C.Return the overdue book.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What did the man do on Saturday?
A.He had a picnic.
B.He finished a paper.
C.He visited some fiends.
9.How was the weather on Sunday?
A.Sunny and warm.
B.Cloudy and cool.
C.Rainy and cold.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers discussing?
A.What club to join.
B.What sport to do.
C.What hobby to take up. I1.What is the man good at?
A.Singing.
B.Running.
C.Acting.
12.Why docs he women reject the man’s suggestion in the end?
A.She can’t spare time.
B.She has stage fight.
C.She lacks energy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why does the woman give up Ridgeway Hou?
A.It has no single rooms.
B.It doesn’t provide meals.
C.It is clod in the summer vacation.
14.How much is a single room in International Hou?
A.$130a week.
B.$150a week.
C.$175a week.
15.What does the woman care most about?
A.The computer room.
B.The volleyball court.
C.The swimming pool.
16.What will the woman do next?
求助的英文
A.Get the key.
B.Fill in a form..
C.Pay the deposit.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。4岁儿子生日简单说说
17.When did Vincent Van Gogh begin to study art?
A.In1853.
B.In1880.
C.In1886.
18.What did Vincent Van Gogh do in Paris?
A.He formed his painting style.
B.He collected many paintings.
C.He gained fame and fortune.
19.What was Vincent Van Gogh’s life like in Arles?
A.He led a comfortable life.
B.He often became sad.
梁启超墓
C.He had no friends.
20.Where did Vincent Van Gogh spend his last days?
A.In Holland.
B.In northern France.
C.In southern France.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are a range of train ticket types to suit your travel needs if you buy train tickets online with TranPennine Express.Book your tickets through the TPExpress app and you can download the tickets straight to your phone. Advance tickets
Advance train tickets are your route to finding the best train fare and offer savings of over50%.Advance tickets go on sale up to24weeks ahead of the journey and are available to purcha up to15minutes before departure on most routes,subject to availability.
Season tickets
Season tickets are available to buy online on a Smart card.They are ideal for regular journeys on the same route and can be ud for travel on any day within the validity of the ticket.They are available for7days,a calendar month, and any period between1and12months.
Anytime tickets
Anytime Single(one-way)tickets are valid for travel on the date shown on the ticket and until04:29the following morning.For Anytime Return tickets,the outward journey must be made within5days of the date shown on your train ticket and the return journey must be made within1calendar month.
Off Peak tickets
Off Peak travel offers cheaper train tickets during quieter times of day.Off Peak Single and Return tickets can be bought in advance or on the same day.
For the latest information on the availability of advance fares,plea click here.
21.What would you recommend if Tom takes the same route to work?
A.Advance tickets.
B.Season tickets.
C.Anytime tickets.
D.Off Peak tickets.
22.When can you make the outward rip with an Anytime Return ticket dated July6th?
A.July10th.
B.July13th.
C.July31st.
D.August6th.
23.Where can this text be found?
A.On a poster.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a magazine.
D.On a website.
B
Students leave college without graduating for a variety of reasons.Berklee Online’s Degree Completion program offers them a road back.
When A.David Ucci left Berklee College of Music in1994,he was six credits shy of graduating.But the music production and engineering student was offered an opportunity he couldn’t miss:an assistant engineering position at the Hit Factory,which got41Grammy nominations(提名)that year.The decision was hard to make.Ucci would be leaving school,and he was also leaving behind a small production company he had formed with other Berklee students.Nevertheless,he left.
Berklee doesn’t want its students to regret anything.That’s why it offers something specifically for students like Ucci:Degree Completion.In the program,Berklee staff work cloly with former students to create an individually tailored path to graduation.
Online class are designed to allow a high level of engagement(参与)between teachers and students.Professor Kenn Brass offers internet“office hours”three times a week.Brass says he“pushes the envelope”for his students “every chance I get.”He knows from personal experience that college isn’t always a straight line from start to finish; it took him ven years to earn his bachelor’s degree from Governors State University.
For Ucci,not having a degree didn’t em like a problem for a while.However,after he worked his way up to general manager of Guitar Center’s flagship store,he began to find it difficult to advance.
After Ucci graduated in2019,he left Guitar Center for a director of sales position at a wine chain,a position he wouldn’t have even been qualified for without an undergraduate degree.Finishing his degree means his career options are no longer limited by a decision he made to follow his dreams more than25years ago.
“Education should be a lifelong effort,”says Carin Nuernberg,Berklee’s vice president of academic str
ategy.“I’m really proud of the fact that we’re helping students figure out that path to completion.”
24.Why did Ucci drop out of Berklee?
A.He didn’t have enough credits.
B.He obtained a good job.
形容舞蹈的成语C.He was nominated for a Grammy.
D.He founded a company.
25.What is Brass’s attitude towards his students?
A.Appreciative.
B.Casual.
C.Caring.
D.Doubtful.
26.What did Ucci’s degree contribute to?
A.His career development.
B.His perfect sales skills.246810打一成语
C.His engagement in engineering.
D.His devotion to education.
27.What is the purpo of the text?
A.To advocate learning online.
B.To share the experience of Ucci.
C.To introduce an online program.
D.To stress the importance of a degree.
C
“Lions and leopards,in particular,are ambush predators(捕食者).They often rely on the surpri to take down their prey.”says University of New South Wales conrvation biologist Neil Jordan.“Farm animal loss can do rious damage to some farmers,and their killing of predators in respon to that is a major cau of population decrea in the ambush predators.”
But what if there were a simple thing farmers could do to cut their loss?“The idea came about of painting eyes on the backsides of cows to tick lions and leopards into thinking they’ve been en by their would-be prey.And once en,they often abandon the hunt.”
Nature inspired this visionary solution.Probably the most famous example is on butterflies.They have eyespots in their wings,and the prevent predators such as birds from attacking them.Even humans are affected by eyespots: one study found that people are less likely to steal bikes when an image of watchful eyes is on display near bike racks.
But despite their ufulness,eyespots don’t occur naturally in mammals.To make up for this,the scientists/cow-butt artists got to work.“I can guarantee the cows didn’t enjoy the experience.I mean,it didn’t hurt
them at all,but gathering tho cows up in the morning for their artificial-eye treatment probably wasn
’t the most exciting thing for them.”
Over the four-year experiment,the rearchers found that ambush predators killed none of the hundreds of cows with eyespots on their backside.But the study also showed that,while less effective,simply painting cross marks on the cows also works.So perhaps any kind of novel marking can frighten a hunting predator.Farmers can potentially paint their cattle with artificial eyespots or cross marks.But we recommend the eyespots becau that was the best result.A little artistic licen could go a long way to safeguard both farm animals and predators at risk of extinction.
28.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph1refers to?
A.The killing of predators.
B.The population decrea.
C.The damage to the farmers.
D.The surpri to attack cows.
项羽怎么玩29.What is the example of butterflies in paragraph3intended to prove?
A.Why birds avoid the incts with eyespots.
B.Why the bikes with watchful eyes are safer.
C.Eyespots came from the adaptation to nature.
D.Scientists got the inspiration from nature.
30.What ca we learn about artificial-eye treatment from the last paragraph?
A.It leads to the extinction of predators.
B.Only time will tell whether it woks or not.
C.Cross marks could work much better than eyespots.
D.It would be a win-win for farm animals and predators.
31.What is the best tile for the text?
A.Farmers mark their cattle with eyespots
B.Cows with eye images keep off predators
C.Cows enjoy having artificial-eye treatment
D.Farmers kill predators to protect their animals
D
If you have the strange feeling that you’ve read this before,don’t be alarmed.It’s probably just déjàVu.Déjàvu is the strange feeling that you’ve experienced something before,while at the same time knowing that you haven’t.You visit a friend’s apartment and have the overwhelming n you’ve been here before,but that can’t be the ca.This is the first time you’ve ever visited this city.Still,the feeling may be so real that you almost know what you’ll find when you walk into the kitchen.
Experts estimate roughly two out of three people have had the experience at least once.The experience typically lasts no more than a few conds and there’s no warming of when it’s about to happen,making it extremely difficult to study.Much that is known about déjàvu is bad on surveys.Still,rearchers have come up with novel ways to study it in the wild.
Anne Cleary,professor of cognitive psychology and memory rearcher,ud vital reality(VR)to trigger(引发) déjàvu.Cleary and her team took subjects through a ries of scenes in the video game,carefully designed so that the spatial layout(空间布局)of one scene was similar to another,even though the actual images were quite different.The
