摘要
如何在快速变化和激烈竞争的环境中生存与发展,已经成为各级各类组织必须面对和解决的重要问题。彼得·圣吉的“学习型组织理论”为企业和其它的社会组织指明了方向。那么,教育组织怎么办?是不是也要以建设“学习型组织”为努力奋斗的目标?如果不是,教育组织的发展方向应该是什么?这样的理想组织究竟应该怎样建设?这就是本论文着力解决的两个核心问题。其实质是一个中心,那就是教育创新组织的建设问题。
论文坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观与方法论,以“解放思想,实事求是,与时俱进”为指南,借鉴“面向事物本身”的现象学观察与分析方法,通过资料分析和调查研究,对以上问题进行了深入而系统的研究。
金门列岛
首先,论文对教育创新、组织创新、学习型组织和创新型组织等概念进行了界定,并首次提出了“教育创新组织”和“教育创新型组织”的新概念。并且,在对“学习型组织”进行了深刻的辩证分析的基础上,指出了“学习型组织”的先进性和不足之处,论述了“学习型组织”不能作为教育组织的发展目标和理想形态的理由。明确地提出了现代教育组织应当以建设“教育创新型组织”与“教育创新型组织”为奋斗目标和理想状态的新观点。
其次,论文认为在创建教育创新组织的过程中,组织领导起着特别重要的决定性作用。文中借鉴国内外
性聊天教育领导和组织理论,归纳总结出了有利于提高教育组织创新能力的领导模型、组织创新的障碍与谜思:分析了教育组织创新文化的内容与特征,提出相应的领导措施;对教育创新组织领导者本身的素质进行系统的分析与提炼,得到了相应的素质结构模式图。特别是对教育创新组织的领导内容与策略进行了系统而具体的研究,强调了战略领导和对教育创新组织的学习活动、研究活动和创新活动这三种主要活动的领导,并论述了战略领导模型和对三种活动的领导策略与具体办法。
第三,在强调领导作用的同时,论文还主张重视组织管理的作用。但是明确指出教育创新组织中的管理与传统组织中的管理不同,要从强调效果,加强制度管理、知识管理、问题与危机管理、绩效管理和会议管理等六个方面加强教育创新组织的管理创新。并且依据我国教育组织的实际情况,有针对性地对教育创新组织的知识管理、问题与危机管理和会议管理进行了系统而深入的论述,不仅提出了理论观点,而且归纳总结出了相应的管理模式和有效的管理策略与方法。
第四,论文首次将“教育思维方式”纳入了领导与管理的范围,认为“思路
英文早上好决定出路”,影响人、激励人和改变人的根本是影响和改变人的思维方式,“改变教育思维方式是教育创新的根本”。研制了教育思维方式改变过程图,并且在对传统教育思维方式和现代中国教育范式转换进行深入分析的基础上,论述了积极思维方式、内在价值思维方式、平行思维方式、超越性思维方式和打破现状思维方式等五种教育创新组织应当努力建立的创新思维方式。
最后,在结论部分归纳总结全文,再次明确了五个主要观点,即:教育组织无须像企业那样去创建“学习型组织”:教育组织的发展目标应该是创建创新型组织;领导在教育创新组织的建设中具有独特的价值;教育创新组织特别需要加强知识管理、问题与危机管理和会议管理;改变组织的教育思维方式是教育创新组织领导与管理的重要任务。
关键词:教育创新;组织创新;教育创新组织;教育创新型组织;领导;管理
Abstract
Howtosurviveanddevelopintherapidlychangingandstronglycompetitivesocietyhasbecomeallimportantproblemfacingalllevelsoforganizations.PederSenge’S“Learning-typeOrganizationTheory’’hasprovidedacleardirectionforbusinessandothersocialorganizations.Whatshouldeducationalorganizationsdo?Doesitmeanthatweshouldalsoconsiderbuildingan‘‘Learning-typeOrganization”as
霸气的古诗>征求意见复函
ouraim?Ifnot,thenwhatshouldwedefineoureducat
守望先锋黑影ionalorganizationdevelopmentandhowshouldwebuildperfecteducationalorganizations?Thesealetwokeyproblemsthataretobesolvedinthisthesis.Infact,thetwoproblemshaveonefocus,thatistobuildeducational·innovativeorganizations.Undertheprinciplesof
“emancipatingthemind,seekingtruthfromfactsandkeepingpace埘mtimes”,basing
ontheworldoutlookandmethodologyofdialecticalmaterialismandhistoricalmaterialism,withthehelpofphenomenologyasitsobservationandanalysismethods,andthroughdataanalysisandmakingasurvey,theauthormakesdeepandsystematic
studyonthetopicsaddressingabove.
Firstly,theauthordefinessuchconceptsaseducat
ionalinnovation,organizational
innovation,learning-typeorganizationsandinnovativeorganizations.Heretheauthor
twoconcepts.“educational—innovativeorganization'’andinitiativelyputfornlthe
“educational—innovative-typeorganization'’.Andwhilemakingdeepanddialecticanalysisof“learning—typeorganization”.theauthorexplainstheadvantageanddisadvantageof“learning—typeorganization”.andexpoundsthereasonsthat“learning-typeorganization’’hasnotbecomeadevelopmentalgoalandisnotaperfecttype.Theauthorclearlyputsforthanewpointofviewthatmodemeducationalorganizationsshouldhave“educational-innovativeorganization”and“educational-innovative—typeorganizati
on’’astheirobjectiveofstruggleandtheaimofperfectstate.
Secondly,theauthorcontendsthatleadershipplaysanimportantroleinthecourseofeducational—innovativeorganizations.111eauthorborrowssometheoriesof
andeducationalleadershipfromhomeandabroad,summarizessomeorganization
modelsofleadershipthathelpimprovingtheabilityofeducationalinnovation,pointsoutsomeobstaclesandpuzzlesoforganizationalinnovation,analysesthecontentandcharacteristicsofthecultureofeducationalorganizationinnovation,suggestssomecorrespondentleadershipmeasurestotake,systematicallyanalyzessomequalitiesof
leadershipofeducationalinnovativeorganization,andobtainssuitableschemeof
andsystematicallystudiesthecontentandqualitystructure.Thethesisspecially
怎样折纸青蛙strategiesoftheleadershipofeducationalinnovativeorganizations,specifiesthestrategicleadershipandthethreemainleadershipactivities,whicharelearningactivitiesofeducationalinnovativeorganizations,researchactivitiesandinnovativeactivities.Thethesisalsodiscussesthestrategic
andtheleadership
leadershipmodels
strategiesandspecificmethodsofthethreemainleadershipactivities.
Thirdly,whileemphasizingthefunctionsofleadership,theauthorpaysattentiontothefunctionsoforganizationmanagement,andclearlydistinguishesthedifferencebetweenmanagementineducational—innovativeorganizationsandmanagementintraditionalorganizations,aimingtoenforcemanagementandinnovationofeducational—innovativeorganizationsfromsixaspects,namely,effects,systematicmanagement,knowledgemanagement,problemandcrisismanagement,achievementmanagementandmeetingmanagement.InaccordancewiththeactualsituationsofeducationalorganizationsofOurcountry,theauthorstudiesdeeplyandsystematicallyontheknowledgemanagement,problemandcrisismanagementandmeetingmanagement,notonlyputtingforththeoreticalpointsofview,butsummarizingcorrespondentmanagementmodelsandeffectivemanagemen
tstrategiesandmethods.Fourthly,theauthorfirstlyputs‘‘educationalthinkingstyle’’intothecategoriesofleadershipandmanagement,consideringthat‘‘wayoutisdecidedbythoughts”.Theessenceofinfluencingpeople,encouragingpeopleandchangingpeopleistoinfluenceandchangepeople’Swayofthinking.‘‘Tochangethewaysofeducationalthinkingisthetrueidentityofeducationalinnovation.”Theauthormakesthechangingprocessschemeofeducationalthinkingstyle,andexpoundsactivethinkingstyle,innatevaluethinkingstyle,parallelthinkingstyle,transcendentthinkingstyle,andpresent—situationbreakingthinkingstylebasedontheanalysisofthinkingparadigmtransferfromChinesetraditionalthinkingstyletomodemthinkingstyle.
Lastly,theauthorsummarizesthewholewritingand奢侈品打折
againclarifiesfivemainpoints,whichareeducationalorganizationsshouldnotfollowthebusiness’ssuittoestablishleaming-styleorganizations;theaimofeducationalorganizationsistoestablishnewtypeoforganizations;leadershiphasuniquevalueintheconstructionofeducational——innovativeorganizations;educational--innovativeorganizationsrequirestoenforceknowledgemanagement,problemandcrisismanagementandmeetingmanagement;changingorganization’Sthinkingstyleistheimportanttaskofleadershipandmanagementofeducational-innovativeorganizations.
Kevwords:educationalinnovation;organizationalinnovation,
educational—innovativeorganizations,;educational—innovativetypeorganizationsleadership:m
anagement