肥牛金针菇
锦州世博园朝圣者之歌
磨练意志——试论黑塞的超越性宗教思想及对其创作的影响
The Song of the Hajj Were
反思报告——A brief study on Hes's transcendent religious thought and its influnce on his writings
许娟
Xu Juan
西北师范大学
Northwest Normal University
目录
独创性声明..........................................................I 摘要..............................................................III 一、研究综述.. (1)
(一)研究综述 (1)
(二)本文选题目的及意义 (5)
梨树下二、黑塞超越性宗教思想及其形成原因 (6)
(一)黑塞超越性宗教思想的渊源及其特点 (6)
接踵而至的意思(二)黑塞超越性宗教思想产生的原因 (8)
1.内在原因:黑塞个人的灵魂探索过程 (8)
2.时代背景:20世纪东西方文化的碰撞和融汇 (9)
3.家庭环境的影响 (10)
三、黑塞三大思想来源对其创作的影响 (11)
(一)基督教对黑塞创作的影响 (11)
(二)印度教对黑塞创作的影响 (30)
(三)中国道家文化对黑塞创作的影响 (36)
四、黑塞超越性宗教思想的核心在作品中的审美折射 (41)
(一)黑塞的思想核心:爱和信仰 (42)
1.永恒的爱:基督教挚爱的嬗变 (42)
2.隐匿的神学:上帝信仰的变体 (44)
(二)黑塞的作品结构和精神指向:在绝望中寻求信仰、实现超越 (48)
1.“绝望——毁灭(回归)”模式 (50)
2.“绝望——超越(觉醒)”模式 (51)
(三)黑塞追寻精神家园的悖论:不断的超越和永恒的漂泊 (55)
结语 (59)
参考文献...........................................................V 后记............................................................ IX
摘要
基督教是西方文明的精神核心之一,它渗透了西方政治、经济、思想、文化等每一个领域,对文学的影响尤其深远。赫尔曼.黑塞是闻名遐迩的瑞士籍德语作家,他从小受家庭氛围的影响,有着深厚的宗教情怀,是一个“一天也离不开”宗教的作家;同时,也是一个对多种文化都充满兴趣和热忱的作家,印度教、基督教和中国文化是他宗教思想的主要渊源,由此形成了他超越性的宗教思想。但在国内对黑塞及其文学作品的分析研究中,却忽略了他的宗教思想尤其是基督教的影响。所以,在本文中,笔者以宗教与文学的关系为切入点,探讨黑塞超越性宗教思想对其文学创作的影响。
第一部分在梳理了国内对黑塞及其作品的研究现状的基础上,提出了本文
研究的价值和意义。第二部分概述了黑塞超越性宗教思想的特点及其形成原因,超越性从外在来解读,即黑塞思想对基督教、国界、文化的超越;从内在来解读,指黑塞不断追求精神的完善和超越。这一思想的形成是由黑塞的内在气质、20世纪东西方文明交流碰撞的外在条件以及黑塞的家庭环境等因素决定的。
第三部分主要从黑塞思想的三大来源出发,以基督教为重点、以差异性为
切入点,分别论述了印度教、基督教以及中国文化的影响。其中,印度教启发了黑塞作品中的寻求自我之路,并对作品中的浪漫主义情怀和超越性精神有一定影响;而基督教作为黑塞的精神信仰之根,在黑塞陷入危机时给他以精神动力和慰藉,使他找到了一条以爱和信仰为核心的多层次的救赎之路,启发陷入绝望的现代灵魂在时间、爱和死亡中寻求自我拯救;而中国道家思想则对作者两极对立统一的思想和追求性合于道的下沉精神有着重要影响。
第四部分从黑塞超越性宗教思想的共通性出发,探讨了黑塞宗教核心思想
在作品中的体现和审美折射。黑塞的思想以爱和信仰为核心,又在宗教文化的
交融和德国宗教传统中发生着变化;他的作品以黑塞“三阶段说”的宗教超越
思想为指导,普遍呈现了两种结构模式:“绝望—死亡(回归)模式”和“绝望—超越(觉醒)模式”,引导陷入绝望的现代人寻求精神的超越、回归信仰;在他的作品中永不停息的对精神家园的追寻和永远在路上的漂泊构成了精神的悖论,同时也反映出现代人生存的困境和时代的悲剧性。最后在结语中探讨了黑
塞超越性宗教思想在当代社会的意义。
立体画入门关键词:黑塞;宗教思想;超越性;文学创作;影响
Abstract
Christianity is the spiritual core of Western civilization, which has penetrated in the Western politic, economy, ideology, culture , and even every field of west,especially has a significant impact on literature . Herman.Hes is a famous Swiss German writer, he had grown up under the influnce of family atmosphere and with deep religious feelings, he is a writer who can not be parated from religion even one day,and also full of enthusiasm of many different culture. Hinduism, Christianity and Chine culture are the main source of his thought, in which forming his transcendent religious thought. But in the domestic rearch on the analysis of Hes and his writings, has neglected the influnce of his religious thought, especially the Christianity. Therefore, this article focus on the relationship between religion and literature ,in order to discussing the impact of Hes's transcendent religious thought on his literary creation.
九阳豆浆机The first part propod the value and significance of this thesis on the basis of summary of rearch on Hes and his works .Part two outlines Hes's transcendent religious thought and its caus, the transcendence can be interpreted from the outside which means transcended the Christianity, bo
rders and culture, and also means to pursue perfection and beyond of the spirit constantly from the internal explain . The formation of the thought is result from the intrinsic qualities of Hes, the backgroud of collision between Eastern and Western civilizations in the 20th century and the atmosphare of family .
The third part discusd the different influnce of Hinduism, Christianity and Chine culture (mainly Taoism),which were three sources of Hes's thought and focus on Christianity. Among them, the Hinduism inspired to the way of ek lf , the romantic feelings and the transcendent spirit in Hes's works. The Christianity as the root of