2019高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练〔解析-人类与动物的和谐发展〔2
·专项训练
A 江小白广告语
Many animal and plant species have become extinctand many more are in critical danger.
DodoThe flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It lived off fruit fallen from the island's trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505. The easily controlled bird .The population of Dodos rapidly decread and last one was killed in 1681.
RhinosThe Rhino〔犀牛horn is a highly priced item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Their numbers have rapidly decread in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers〔偷猎者.
The Giant PandaThe future of the World Wildlife Fund's symbol is far from certain. As few as 1000 remain in the wild． The Chine government has t up 33 panda rerves to protect the beautiful animals and made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison.
WhalesThe International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species. Despite the fact that one-third the world's oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries〔保护区, 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered.
TigersThe last 100 years has en a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5000 and 7000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously clo to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tigers’ bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chine medicines. The items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.
B. The panda's black and white patched coat
C. The Rhino horn and tigers’ bones and organs
D. The Dodo’s delicious meat
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.
B. Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.
C. People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.
D. 发现自己The Whale is the reprenting mark for the World Wildlife Fund．
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. What caud the animals to go extinct? B. Animal are 倒车雷达多少钱different
C. Weak Animals D. Extinct Animals
B
At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide. Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild. The remaining lions are increasingly threOne man said that in the past, when a lion killed cattle, they killed it on the spot. And now, after the start of the program, the Masai e the lion population growing. Since 2003, only four lions have been killed here.
时间的故事1. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The wildlife in the world.
B. Lions and the Masai.
C. The reason why lions are killed.
D. The living ways of the Masai.
2. What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?
A. To protect people in the wild.
B. To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.
C. To protect lions only.
D. To protect the wildlife.
3. Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2003 _______.
A. becau lions were dangerous for people there
B. becau dead lions were worth a lot of money
C. becau they wanted lions’ meat
D. becau they wanted to protect their farms and cattle
4. According to the passage, why haven’t Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2003?
A. Becau lions don’t eat their cattle any more.
B. Becau they will be fined if they kill lions there.
C. Becau if a lion kills their cattle, they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.
格林兄弟童话D. Becau there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.
5. What do you think of the Masai?
A. Reasonable. B. Cruel. C. Poor. D. Stupid.
C
It was windy and cold when a store owner was sticking asign above his door that The store owner countered, "You really don't want tobuy this little dog. He is never going to be able to runand jump and play with you like the other puppies.'
On hearing this, the little boy reached down and rolledup his leg to reveal a badly twisted, crippled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the store
owner and softly replied, "Well, I don't run so well mylf and the little puppy will need someone who understands!"
1. Why does the shop owner stick the sign?
A. To adverti all his goods.
信近于义
B. To attract little children.
C. To warn about the danger of dogs.
D. To keep the wind out.
2.Why did the boy become excited when he knew the dog was lame'?
A. Becau he could buy it at a low price.
B. Becauhe didn't have enough money for a good one.
C. Becau he had the similar disability .
D. Becau he found a partner to share his sadness.
3. If the boy bought the dog , he would pay for it _________.
A. in 15 months B. in 3 months C. in 1 year D. at that time
4. The underlined word "countered管理学理论" can be replaced by _________
A. agreedB. insistedC. calculated D. disproved5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The store owner was cheating the boy by lling him a disabled dog.
B. The boy was glad to hear that he could getdog for free.
C. The little dog would be happy with the care of the boy如果你也听说.
D. The writer told us a sad story about the disabled.
·答案速递
A 篇： 1. A 推测题.从文章中旳"flightless, lived off fruit fallen from the trees, easily controlled"等这些词中可推测出Dodo鸟缺少保护自己旳能力.
2. D 细节归纳题.根据文章第二段旳"The population of Dodos rapidly decread and last one was killed in 1681”一句可判断Dodo是灭绝旳动物之一,再根据最后一段中旳"The Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct"一句可得出其他几种.
