2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）（word）1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
A man from a big city with a new cart（马车）and a beautiful pair of hors was driving along a country road . He did not give much attention to where he was going. Very soon he knew he lost his way, but he kept on driving hoping he would meet someone or find his way back.桃花源记作文
It was a long way. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost dark he saw a farmer who was working in a field. He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” “Hello, yourlf!” the farmer answered, still working.
虫妻难做
堀川敦厚 “Where does this road go?”
“I have never en it go anywhere. It always stays where it is.” said the farmer, without stopping his work.
一年级生字表
“How far is it to the next town?” said the stranger, with a little louder voice.
“I don't know. I've never measured （测量） it .” Answered the farmer.
By the time the city man was getting angry. “What do you know? You're the biggest fool I've en.”
The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”
（1）The city man said “Hello, farmer” becau ______.
A. he was friendly to everyone B. he saw an old man in the country
C. he lost his way and he wished the farmer who would show him the way D. he was very happy
（2）Did the farmer say anything to the city man?
A. Yes, he did. B. We don't know.
C. No, he didn't. D. The city man didn't find his way.
（3）The farmer didn't tell the city man the way to the next town becau _____ .
A. the farmer didn't know the way, either B. the farmer is busy working in the field
C. The city man asked the question rudely D. the farmer can't speak clearly
（4）Was the farmer the biggest fool?
A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn't. C. Yes, he is. D. We don't know.
鸡蛋怎么孵出小鸡（5）“I'm not lost” means “______”.
A. I'm not a fool. B. I haven't lost my way.
C. I haven't lost anything. D. I haven't lost mylf.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
怀远三绝（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于城里人开车去向下迷路，路上遇到一个农民，在问路时城里人很粗鲁，因此农民没有正面回答他的问题，而是愚弄了他一番。
（1）细节理解题。根据“Where does this road go?”这条路怎么走？可知他在问路。故选C。
公司新年祝福（2）细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是至少我没有迷路”故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” 他停下来大喊“你好，农民！”可知他说话很粗鲁。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是至少我没有迷路”故选B。
（ 5 ）推理判断题。从短文的内容看，我们知道城市里来的人是迷路了，可知农民说至少自己没有迷路。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mother bird is busy
Flying from tree to tree
Trying to find the right one
To rai（养育） her family.
Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?
Whichever（无论哪一个） it is, it will be just fine
She finds one stick and another
十字礼貌用语
And hurries back to put them together.
She sits on her eggs to keep them warm
And hopes they don't fall during the storm
The nest is strong and holds them well
The babies suddenly come out from their shells（E）.
Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be
Now she is looking for food you e
She feeds her babies most of the day
They eat and eat but have no time to play.
It's time to learn to fly from the nest
Mother bird doesn't get much rest
The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly
But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.
（1）According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very .
A. tired and ugly B. busy and beautiful C. beautiful and free D. busy and tired
（2）A maple is a（n） in the poem.
A. teacher B. tree C. bird D. animal
