有机化学专业英语中英文对照
第一章无机化学英文命名
1.1元素的英文命名
S-block Element
IA
H Hydrogen Li Lithium Na Sodium K Potassium
Rb Rubidium Cs Cesium Fr Francium
IIA
Be Beryllium Mg Magnesium Ca Calcium Sr Strontium Ba Barium Ra Radium
P-block Element
IIIA IV A V A
B Boron
C Carbon N Nitrogen
Al Aluminium Si Silicon P Phosphorus
Ga Gallium Ge Germanium As Arnic
In Indium Sn Tin Sb Antimony
Tl Thallium Pb Lead Bi Bismuth
VIA VIIA0
He Helium O Oxygen F Fluorine Ne Neon
S Sulfur Cl Chlorine Ar Argon
Se Selenium Br Bromine Kr Krypton
Te Tellurium I Iodine Xe Xenon
Po Polonium At Astatine Rn Radon
Common Transition Elememt
Fe:iron Mn:mangane Cu:copper Zn:zinc
Hg:mercury Ag:silver Au:gold
1.2离子、氧化物、酸、碱、盐及其他化合物的英文命名
Na+Sodium Al3+Aluminum
K+Potassium Ca2+Calcium
Fe2+Iron(II)or Ferrous
Fe3+Iron(III)or Ferric
Cr2+Chromium(II)Cr3+Chromium(III)
Mn4+Mangane(IV)Mn2+Mangane(II)
FeO:iron(II)oxide或ferrous oxide
Fe2O3:iron(III)oxide或ferric oxide
Cu2O:copper(I)oxide或cuprous oxide
CuO:copper(II)oxide或cupric oxide
Cl-Chloride O=Oxide
Br-Bromide OH-Hydroxide
I-Iodide CN-Cyanide
S=Sulfide H-Hydride HF hydrogen fluoride HCl hydrogen chloride HBr hydrogen bromide HI hydrogen iodide
H2S hydrogen sulfide H2Se hydrogen lenide
H2Te hydrogen telluride
PH3:phosphine或phosphane AsH3:arsine或arsane
SbH3:stibine或stibane BiH3:bismuthane
CH4:methane SiH4:silane
B2H6:diborane
HCl:hydrochloric acid
H2S:hydrosulfuric acid
Al(OH)3Aluminum hydroxide
NaOH Sodium hydroxide
Ca(OH)2Calcium hydroxide
Ba(OH)2Barium hydroxide
Co(OH)2Cobalt(II)hydroxide
HgSO4Mercury(II)sulfate
Hg2SO4Mercury(I)sulfate
KNO3Potassium nitrate
Na2CO3Sodium carbonate
NaClO Sodium hypochlorite
FeSO4iron(II)sulfate
KMnO4potassium permanganate
NaHSO4Sodium hydrogen sulfate
Na2HPO4Disodium hydrogen phosphate
NaH2PO4Sodium dihydrogen phosphate
Ca(HSO4)2Calcium bisulfate
NaHCO3Sodium hydrogencarbonate
或Sodium bicarbonate
AlCl3·6H2O:aluminum chloride6-water
或aluminum chloride hexahydrate
AlK(SO4)2·12H2O:aluminium potassium sulfate12-water
H2CO3Carbonic acid
H2SO4Sulfuric acid
H3PO4Phosphoric acid
HNO3Nitric acid
HClO4Perchloric acid
HCl Hydrochloric acid
H2SO3Sulfurous acid
H3PO3Phosphorous acid植树节手抄报内容50字
HNO2Nitrous acid
HClO Hypochlorous acid
HClO2Chlorous acid
Naming coordination complex
Ligands
CN-Cyano NO2-Nitro
F-Fluoro NO3-Nitrato
Cl-Chloro CO3=Carbonato
Br-Bromo CH3COO-Acetato
O=Oxo H-Hydrido
OH-Hydroxo-O2CCO2-Oxalato
1.3
配位化学中常见配体的名称
1.4常用无机化学专业英语词汇
相对原子质量relative atomic mass
消去反应elimination reaction
硝化反应nitratlon reaction
硝酸钡barium nitrate
硝酸银silver nitrate
溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride
溴化钠sodium bromide
溴水bromine water
溴水bromine water
盐类的水解hydrolysis of salts
盐析salting-out
焰色反应flame test
氧化剂oxidizing agent
氧化铝aluminium oxide
氧化铁iron(III)oxide 乙醇ethanol
乙醛ethana1
乙炔ethyne
乙酸ethanoic acid
乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate
乙烯ethene
银镜反应silver mirror reaction
硬脂酸stearic acid
油脂oils and fats
有机化合物organic compound
元素周期表periodic table of elements 元素周期律periodic law of elements 原电池primary battery
原子序数atomic number
皂化反应saponification
粘合剂adhesive
蔗糖sucro
指示剂Indicator
酯ester
酯化反应esterification
周期period
族group（主族：main group）晚上好英语
Bunn burner本生灯
product化学反应产物
flask烧瓶
apparatus设备
PH indicator PH值指示剂，氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂
matrass卵形瓶
litmus石蕊
litmus paper石蕊试纸
graduate,graduated flask量筒，量杯
reagent试剂
test tube试管
burette滴定管
retort曲颈甑
still蒸馏釜
cupel烤钵
crucible pot,melting pot坩埚
pipette吸液管
filter滤管
stirring rod搅拌棒
element元素
body物体
compound化合物
atom原子
gram atom克原子
atomic weight原子量
atomic number原子数
atomic mass原子质量
molecule分子
electrolyte电解质
ion离子
anion阴离子
cation阳离子
electron电子
isotope同位素
isomer同分异物现象
polymer聚合物
symbol复合
radical基动感单车音乐
structural formula分子式
valence,valency价
monovalent单价
bivalent二价
一键求和快捷键halogen成盐元素
bond原子的聚合
mixture混合
combination合成作用
compound合成物
alloy合金
organic chemistry有机化学
inorganic chemistry无机化学
derivative衍生物
ries系列
acid酸
hydrochloric acid盐酸
sulphuric acid硫酸
nitric acid硝酸
aqua fortis王水
fatty acid脂肪酸
organic acid有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸
hydrogen sulfide氢化硫
alkali碱，强碱
ammonia氨
ba碱
hydrate水合物
hydroxide氢氧化物，羟化物
hydracid氢酸
hydrocarbon碳氢化合物，羟
子夜枪声anhydride酐
alkaloid生物碱
aldehyde醛
oxide氧化物
phosphate磷酸盐
acetate醋酸盐
methane甲烷，沼气
butane丁烷
salt盐
potassium carbonate碳酸钾
soda苏打
sodium carbonate碳酸钠
caustic potash苛性钾
caustic soda苛性钠
ester酯
gel凝胶体
analysis分解
fractionation分馏
endothermic reaction吸热反应exothermic reaction放热反应precipitation沉淀
to precipitate沉淀
to distil,to distill蒸馏
distillation蒸馏
to calcine煅烧
to oxidize氧化
alkalinization碱化
to oxygenate,to oxidize脱氧，氧化
to neutralize中和
to hydrogenate氢化
连衣裙用英语怎么说
to hydrate水合，水化
to dehydrate脱水
fermentation发酵
solution溶解
combustion燃烧
fusion,melting熔解
alkalinity碱性
isomerism,isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解
electrolysis电解
electrode电极
anode阳极，正极
cathode阴极，负极
catalyst催化剂
catalysis催化作用
oxidization,oxidation氧化
reducer还原剂
dissolution分解
synthesis合成
reversible可逆的
摩尔mole
摩尔质量molar mass
品红magenta或fuchsine
葡萄糖gluco
气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas 铅蓄电池lead storage battery
论文范本
强电解质strong electrolyte
氢氟酸hydrogen chloride
氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide木须龙
取代反应substitution reaction
醛aldehyde
炔烃alkyne
燃料电池fuel cell
弱电解质weak electrolyte
石油Petroleum
水解反应hydrolysis reaction
四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride
塑料plastic
塑料的降解plastic degradation
塑料的老化plastic ageing
酸碱中和滴定acid-ba neutralization titration
酸雨acid rain
羧酸carboxylic acid
碳酸钠sodium carbonate
碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate
碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate
糖类carbohydrate
烃hydrocarbon
烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon
烃基hydrocarbonyl
同分异构体isomer
同素异形体allotrope
同位素isotope
同系物homo1og
涂料coating
烷烃alkane
物质的量amount of substance
物质的量浓度amount-of-substance concentration of B
烯烃alkene
洗涤剂detergent
纤维素cellulo
相对分子质量relative molecular mass 极性键polar bond
加成反应addition reaction
加聚反应addition polymerization
甲烷methane
碱金属alkali metal
碱石灰soda lime
结构式structural formula
