基础医学英语4-Strokes

更新时间:2023-07-29 16:09:25 阅读: 评论:0

Strokes
脑中风
A stroke or a “brain attack” is a very rious condition that can result in death and significant disability.This dia is ranked as the third leading cau of death in the United States and is the most common cau of adult disability.
result in:致使,造成,相当于lead to;
disability: [7disE5biliti]n.残疾;
rank:排名;
leading:主要的,领先的。
The brain controls most functions of the body.It allows us to think, understand, speak, move and feel.To work correctly, the brain constantly needs oxygen and gluco.Oxygen and gluco are carried to the brain in the blood.
Gluco:[5^lu:kEus]n.葡萄糖。
A stroke happens when blood is not able to reach the brain.When the brain does not receive its needed blood supply, brain cells begin to die and the brain can't function correctly.
你好韩文Since the brain controls most functions of the body, a stroke can affect the entire body.The effects of a stroke range from mild to vere.A stroke can cau paralysis, emotional problems and problems with thinking and speaking.
萌狗图片range from:范围。
There are 3 basic types of stroke.
1.One type of stroke is called a Transient Ischemic Attack, or TIA.A TIA is a “little stroke” or a “mini stroke.”It happens when an artery that goes to the brain is temporarily blocked.This caus stroke-like symptoms that last from a few conds to a few hours.
TIA:全称为Transient Ischemic Attack,即“短暂性脑缺血发作”。Transient [5trAnziEnt]adj.表示“短暂的,临时的”;ischemic表示“缺血的”;
Artery:[5B:tEri]n.动脉。静脉是vein。
2.A cond type of stroke is called an Ischemic stroke.An ischemic stroke can occur when a blood vesl is blocked or narrowed by fatty deposits called plaque.Blood cells may build up around the plaque and form a blood clot, stopping the flow of blood to the brain.
Ischemic:缺血;
blood vesl:血管;
漂亮英文翻译
fatty deposit:脂肪堆积,脂肪沉积;
plaque:斑块;
build up:堆积,累积;
blood clot:血凝块。
3.A third type of stroke is called a hemorrhagic stroke.A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vesl in the brain breaks.This caus blood to leak into the brain, killing cells and preventing other cells from receiving blood they need to keep them alive.
Hemorrhagic:[5hemEridVIk]n.出血。hemo-表示“血”之义。
Caus
病因
Strokes may be caud by heart problems, high cholesterol or a build-up of plaque in the arteries.They can also be caud by high blood pressure and dias that cau blood to clot more easily than usual.
Cholesterol:[kE5lestErEul, -rCl]n.胆固醇。chole-表示“胆, 胆汁”之义,sterol 是固醇,甾酮;
high blood pressure:高血压。
圆形面积计算
Cholesterol can build up and clog the carotid and the vertebral arteries with fatty deposits, or plaque.This can lead to decread blood flow to the brain and cau strokes.
Clog:栓塞,阻塞;
carotid :[kE5rCtid]n.颈动脉;adj.颈动脉的;
vertebral:[5vE:tibrEl]adj.椎骨的,脊椎的;vertebra表示“脊椎骨,椎骨”。
Parts of the plaque can also get dislodged and move through the arteries to the brain.This clogs smaller arteries, which also leads to strokes.This is known as an
乐在其中作文
embolus.
Dislodge:移走,驱离。dis-表示“不,没有”的意思,lodge是“安放,放置”的意思;
Embolus:[5embElEs]n.栓子,栓塞物。
吃饺子的来历
When a blood clot blocks blood vesls in the brain or neck it is called thrombosis.
书信格式怎么写Thrombosis:[WrCm5bEusis]n.血栓症。Thromb-表示“血,与凝血有关的”,例如thrombocyte,“血小板”;-sis在医学英语中表示“……的症状,……病,……现象”。
Heart problems can cau blood clots to form inside the heart.Some of the clots can get dislodged and move to the brain, blocking blood vesls in the brain and causing strokes.This is called an embolism.
Embolism:[5embElizEm] n.栓塞。
坚实的后盾

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