Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n. 意识，觉悟
be/become aware of ... 知道/明白/意识到……
be/become aware that ... 知道/明白/意识到……
make sb. aware of sth. 让某人明白某事
as_far_as I'm aware ... 据我所知……
2．average n. 平均数；平均水平 adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的
above/below average 平均水平以上/以下
on average 平均
an average of 平均为
average out (at sth.) 平均数为
3．concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj. 担心的；关切的→concerning prep. 涉及；关于
concern onelf about/with ... 担忧/关心……
concern sb./sth. 与……有关；关系着
as_far_as ... be concerned 就……而言
feel/show concern about/for ... 担心/关心/挂念……
sb.'s concern 某人的责任
be concerned with 与……有关的
be concerned about/for 担心/关心
be concerned that ... 担心……
4．adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合→adaptation n. 适应；改编(本)
adapt (onelf)_to (使自己)适应
adapt sth.to_do sth. 改装某物以便做某事
adapt sth. for sb. 修改某物供某人使用
be adapted for sth. 改编成……
5．rerve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) 牛奶沸点vt. 预定；预留；保留→rervation n. 预订，预约；保留地；保留意见
rerve sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物/为某人保留某物
make a rervation预订，预约
6．obrve vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守→obrvation n. 观测，观察；遵守
obrve sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
obrve sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
obrve sth. done 看到某事被做
obrve that ... 观察到……
be under obrvation 在观察中；被监视中
7．remind vt公众号投票. 提醒；使想起
remind sb. of sb./sth. 使想起(类似的人或物)
remind sb. to_do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that ... 使某人想起……
8．remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去
remove sth./sb. (from sth./sb.) 移开；拿开；去掉；从……机构开除
remove into 搬入
remove sth. from 从……搬走某物
remove sth. to ... 把某物搬到……
remove from 除掉；搬离
9．intend vi.& vt. 打算；计划；想要
intend sb. to_do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend to_do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend that ... 打算……
be intended for 为……打算/设计的
be intended to_do 打算做；想要做自在的意思
10．threaten vt. 威胁；危及→threat n. 威胁，恐吓
threaten sb. with sth. 用某事物威胁某人
threaten to_do sth. 威胁(说)要做某事
threaten sb. with death 用死来恐吓某人
a threat to sb./sth. 对某人或某事的威胁
11．harmony n. 和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.协调的；和睦的，友好的
be in harmony 人鱼歌姬with ... 与……协调一致
live in harmony 和睦相处
12．reduce vt. 减少
reduce to 使降低到；遭受
reduce by 降低了二代身份证照片
reduce sth. from sth. to sth. 把……从……减少到……
reduce price 降价；削价；减价
reduce sth. to sth. 将……概括成(或简化为)
13．unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的→usual adj. 通常的；寻常的→unusually adv. 不寻常地；意想不到地
as usual 照例；照旧；像往常一样
14．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
15．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
die off 相继死去，先后死去
die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐平息
die away (尤指声音)逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊
die from 死于……(强调外因，如污染、事故、地震等)
die of冯子 死于……(强调内因，如疾病、衰老、悲伤等)
16．make progress 取得进步
17．watch over 保护；照管；监督
watch out 小心，留神
watch for 观察等待
watch out_for 密切注意
keep watch 看守，警惕
on watch 值班
keep_a_clo watch on 严密注视着
18．day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日
19．arch for 搜索；查找
in arch of 寻找；搜寻
arch ... for sth. 搜查(某人/某地)以寻找某物
in_the/one's arch for ... 在寻找……中
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．This_is_why we're here—to obrve Tibetan antelopes.(教材P16)
这是我们来到这里的原因——去观察藏羚羊。
2．Watching_them_move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by_their_beauty.(教材P16)
看着它们缓慢地穿过绿草地，我被它们的美丽所震撼。
3．Bridges and gates were_added_to let the antelopes move easily and keep_them_safe_from cars and trains.(教材P16)
桥和门被添加，让藏羚羊容易移动，使它们安全远离汽车和火车。
4．Only when we learn to exist in_harmony_with nature can we stop being a_threat_to wildlife and to our planet.(教材P16)
只有学会和自然界和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
5．When_it_comes_to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be_treated_equally.(教材P20)
当提到保护野生动物，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的，都该被公平对待。
菜豆腐的做法
6．Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay_attention_to less cute animals, too.(教材P20)
熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物是重要的，但是我们也要把注意力放在不那么可爱的动物身上。
7．Billions of trees are_being_cut_down every year to_make_paper for humans.(教材P2
0)
为了给人类造纸每年有数百万的树木被砍伐。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．It is ________ (legal) and could endanger other people's lives.
答案：illegal
2．The rainforests are disappearing at an ________ (alarm) rate.
答案：alarming
3．Many species have been shot to the verge of ________ (extinct)．
答案：extinction
4．The a turtle is an ________ (endanger) species.
答案：动画专业就业前景endangered
5．English is one of the ________ (live) languages in the world.
答案：living
6．I admire the ________ (effect) u of colour in her paintings.
