单位代码 10476
学号 **********任公子
分类号 K561
硕士学位论文近代早期英格兰女性犯罪研究
学科、专业：历史学、世界史
研究方向：英国史
申 请 人：李旭阳
导 师：张建辉
二O一八年五月
仁信双皮奶
A Study on Women Crime in Early Modern England
A Disrtation Submitted
to the Graduate School of Henan Normal University
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Degree of Master of History
By
Li Xuyang
Supervisor: Zhang Jianhui
May, 2018
摘 要
近代早期英格兰犯罪问题日益严重，其中女性犯罪也以多种形式出现，并带有自身鲜明的女性特色。究其原因，近代早期英国社会大变革，大量的女性都面临着窘迫的经济问题，尤其是单身女性，她们或成为领着单薄薪金的女仆，或沦为与小偷、流氓为伍的妓女。而已婚妇女则多会遇到家庭暴力等问题，加之当时英国婚姻制度不完善，女性无法通过合法渠道摆脱丈夫的虐待，种种原因都迫使近代早期的英国女性走上了犯罪的道路。面对日益严重的女性犯罪，近代早期的人们将这一现象视为异端，是女性行为本身的一个混乱，在近代早期父权制的影响下，女性的犯罪尤其是暴力犯罪也被进行了重新的解读。近代早期英格兰的法律渗透到生活的各个方面：婚姻、诉讼、财产、继承、债务、济贫等，人们形成了尊重法律的习惯。面对日益凸显的女性犯罪，英格兰政府采取了积极的应对措施，从初期的预防到后期的惩罚，不断地进行完善。英格兰政府治理女性犯罪的经验教训，影响到了日后法制的再完善以及监狱的改革。郊区城市化
关键词：近代早期英格兰，女性犯罪，治理
Abstract
In early modern England, the problem of crimes has become more and more rious. Female crimes have also emerged in various kinds and have their own distinct feminine features. The reason is that
我亲爱的英文
England experienced huge social revolution in early modern time. A large number of women were facing embarrassing economic problems, especially single women. They may either become maids with poor salary, or become prostitutes with thieves and rogues. Married women, on the other hand, often encountered problems such as domestic violence. Coupled with the imperfections of the English marriage system at that time, women could not escape from their husbands' abu through legal channels. Various reasons forced women to embark on the criminal road in early modern England. Facing with more rious feminine crimes than before, people of early modern times thought it as heresy, a chaos of female behavior itlf. Under the influence of patriarchy in early modern times, women’s crimes were reformed, especially violent crimes. The laws of early modern England permeated all aspects of life: marriage, litigation, property, inheritance, debt, and poverty. People got a habit of respecting the law. Facing of increasingly prominent female crimes, the English government had taken a positive respon. From prevention at the early stage to punishment at the later stages, the government acted better and better. The experiences of governing female crime affected the subquent perfection of the legal system and the reform of prison.
KEY WORDS：Early modern England, women crime, governance
目 录
有意思的事绪 论 (1)
第一章 近代早期英格兰女性犯罪概况 (5)
弥漫意思大蒜烧鳝鱼1.1犯罪行为模式 (5)
1.2犯罪特点 (12)
小小第二章 近代早期英格兰女性犯罪原因 (17)
2.1经济贫乏引发财产犯罪 (17)
2.2家庭暴力诱使暴力犯罪 (20)
2.3婚姻制度的限制导致杀夫悲剧 (23)
第三章 近代早期英格兰政府对女性犯罪的治理 (25)
3.1同时代人眼中的女性犯罪 (25)
3.2政府对女性罪犯的司法判决 (27)
3.3政府立法应对 (31)
3.4刑事惩罚 (35)
结 语 (39)
参考文献 (41)
致 谢 (45)
